Significant events in a person's life. The most important events in life

Events implying important changes or transitional periods in various aspects human life. The classification includes events such as the loss of a spouse, divorce, retirement, etc. Because of their direct association with significant changes in lifestyle, they are often referred to as "critical events." However, the general classification does not take into account the subtleties individual approach. For some people, divorce is a significant milestone. life path, with extremely painful and long-term consequences; others are much more sensitive to the death of a pet or the unfair treatment of superiors at work. It should be noted that life events can also be those events that did not occur - for example, if a person was not promoted or he did not go to college. Psychologists who support the "life events" model view the changes that occur in adulthood and old age as the result of critical events that we experience and our attempts to adapt to these events. So, for example, changes in adulthood are considered to be less gradual and prolonged than is assumed in the theory of life development. Early models viewed life events as a source of pathology and stress factors In human life. When checking on the “scale of social readaptation” of Holmes and Reich, respondents indicate the most important events that they have experienced in the last twelve months. Each event is evaluated according to the degree of its potential stress for the individual. As the main benchmarks, marriage is worth 50 points, and the death of a spouse is given the highest mark of 100 points. Even Christmas is included in this list as a period of potential stress, which can lead to noticeable material and personal turmoil. The larger the overall result, the higher the likelihood that a person is faced with various psychological problems(The most common reaction is usually depression.) According to more modern views on the nature of life events, they are not just separate processes. Life events do cause an initial reaction of shock and disbelief (how do you take the news that you won 20 million in national lottery?) But then the person gets the opportunity to enter into new period life, accumulating positive and constructive experience about their experience. Life event to be done integral part being, not allowing it to dominate everyday affairs. The widow becomes a "lonely woman" and the disabled becomes a "partially disabled person". A person's ability to survive such an event and develop a constructive attitude towards it is determined by his internal and external resources. They can be social (friends and relatives who are ready to help) and personal (health, self-esteem, psychological stability).

life events

life events) - events that significantly change a person's life ( schooling, marriage, acquisition of a profession, serious illness, loss important values, transition from one age category to another, etc.). There are few studies of children's reactions to life events. However, three stressful events: a) change of residence; b) change of school and c) family crises (divorce, death of one of the parents) have been studied repeatedly, but gave, however, ambiguous results. However, it has been established that children tolerate single stresses or even their sequences more easily than combined stresses. It was also found that with age, negative emotional reactions in children become more, and positive emotional reactions, as judged by children's reports, are associated with life events reflecting interactions with parents and peers.

life events

life events) Researchers have long sought to understand how a person and his environment affect each other, and, first of all, to describe and explain age-related behavioral patterns and individual differences. One such attempt is related to the study of life-changing events. J. s. indicates the current life patterns of a particular person or the need for them significant change. These events can take place in various areas (family, health, work) and can be related to age (school, marriage, retirement), the course of history (war and economic recession) or the vicissitudes of an individual (illness, divorce) . Most of publications devoted to the life of adolescents and adults, reflects the sociological tradition of evaluating the impact of Zh. as a change of basic roles, age transitions, acquisition and loss of status, etc. When an event occurs with many people of the same age, the probability of its occurrence is high, and this may become the basis for distinguishing the stage of anticipatory socialization. Such normative events were classified by some researchers, depending on the nature of the environment, as biological, social or physical. Dr. specialists prefer to use the stress model when classifying. J. s. and talk about social, psychol. and physiologist. reactions to phenomena that carry harm, threat or challenge. Typically, people are asked to rank multiple life events according to the degree of stress or behavioral change they cause, and then these ratings are analyzed to identify synchronicity, orderliness, and clustering of events. Some theorists have suggested the existence of a basic structure adult life. D. J. Levinson proposed a model of a universal sequence of periods and transitions in human development, within the framework of which Zh. have their impact. The primary task of a person in stable periods is to build a structure of life, making certain choices and directing his efforts to achieve certain goals. The main task for transition periods- do away with the existing structure of life and start creating a new one, reevaluating the decisions made earlier and moving towards achieving new goals. There seems to be a connection between affective positivity and control over life events. When events are evaluated positively, people tend to believe that they controlled these events or influenced their course. It has also been suggested that states that produce positive emotions may increase an individual's ability to adapt to stress. In addition, the absence of negatively colored events correlates with adaptation. Research reactions of children to Zh. are very few, and therefore we still do not have information about the normative patterns of such reactions. However, three stressful events in children's lives - change of residence, change of school, and family crises such as divorce or the death of a parent - have nevertheless been the subject of systematic research, with mixed results. It has also been shown that the experience of single stresses or even a sequence of stresses in children has less detrimental consequences than the experience of combined stresses; moreover, boys suffer more from family discord and breakdown than girls. It was found that with age, negative emotional reactions become more, and positive emotional reactions, judging by the reports, are associated with F. s., reflecting interactions with parents and peers. See also Career Options, Development of Social Behavior F. Deutsch

Everyone had memorable events in their lives: joyful and sad, long-awaited and unexpected, memorable and ordinary, public and private. What significance do they have for us? What is their role in our life?

The word "event" comes from the Old Slavonic "sbytisya", which appeared in Russian in the 11th century. Its meaning is obvious: it is "execution", "implementation". In other words, it is a fact that happened, happened. The synonyms of the word are: phenomenon, incident, fact, case, etc.

What is an event scientifically? Let's try to answer this question. The word "event" has different meanings:

• this is a separate case;
• psychobiographical, natural phenomenon;
• a fact of historical, world significance.

as a separate case

What is an event? It is often treated as a separate case. Philosophy gives the following interpretation of this word: an event is any incident that has happened, has a uniqueness, is determined by some entity.

FROM modern point of view, an event is a major fact, an incident in a personal or public life. Such a phenomenon may be the anniversary of the mother, the opening of the exhibition famous artist etc.

What events happened in Europe in 2016? To important facts include: Championship figure skating in Bratislava, elections to the State Duma in Russia, the world forum in Davos, etc.

Psychobiographical phenomenon

An event can be a psychobiographical phenomenon. What is this event? Philosophy defines: a psychobiographical phenomenon is a systemic totality meaningful descriptions, taken as a unit of analysis and study of a particular life path.

The modern interpretation of this word is as follows: a psychobiographical phenomenon is a set of cases that occur in the "history of life." This includes the study of the biography of famous personalities.

Important psychobiographical events in Europe in 2016 are: the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the birth in France, the 400th anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare in the UK, the 150th anniversary of the birth of Vyacheslav Ivanov in Russia, etc.

A natural phenomenon

What is an event? An event is considered a natural phenomenon. From a philosophical point of view, the unit of a natural phenomenon is the natural process. In nature, everything is a chain of events that interact and mutually limit each other.

AT modern interpretation a natural phenomenon is the result of an action natural processes that in a certain way affect people, the economy, and the environment. It can be biological, geological, physical, cosmological, etc.

What important events that took place in Europe in 2016 are worth noting? To such natural phenomena include: the largest supermoon over the past 68 years in Belarus, an exploding meteorite over Lake Baikal in Russia, a full solar eclipse in Indonesia, etc.

Fact of historical significance

The event is often regarded as a fact of historical significance. What is a historical event? philosophical point vision says that there is no real time. Facts should be considered as an area saturated with moments of the past and the future.

From a modern point of view, a historical fact - which has great importance and influence the course of history. Such phenomena can be: presidential elections, signing of a decree of interstate significance, etc.

To the big ones historical facts that occurred in Europe in 2016, it is worth mentioning: an attempted military coup in Turkey, terrorist attacks in Europe, the UK referendum on leaving the EU, etc.

Fact of world significance

An event is considered to be a fact of world significance. What is a global event? The philosophical point of view defines some facts as phenomena that occur at some point and are considered as a process of changing the world.

The modern interpretation of this word is as follows: an event of global significance is a set of social facts, interconnected, that have changed the world. Catastrophes, epidemics, wars can be phenomena of this magnitude.

Such incidents in Europe in 2016 include: a plane crash in Rostov-on-Don, an earthquake in Italy. The armed conflict in Syria is the event of the century that took place in 2016.

Events occupy an important place in our lives. They are private and public. Some of them are forgotten, others are remembered. They make life diverse, rich, affect the plans of people. The course of history, economy, politics depends on some phenomena. Modern events- the engine of progress and evolution.

With every important event in a person's life, experience and wisdom come to him, allowing him to pass new tests with his head held high and appreciate what he already has and what will be.

Any event, both good and bad, is connected with the people around the person - relatives, loved ones, friends. In dealing with them, a person gains strength for new achievements, learns to love and accept people with their good and bad sides, as well as make difficult and important decisions.

It all starts with a family in which a little person grows up and at different periods of his life he learns the most important truths:

• The most powerful force- Vera. Gradually, with age, a person understands that the biggest and most powerful force is faith. The faith of parents in their child is boundless. How often you can see that the success of a child largely depends on how much parents believe in him and how strongly they support him in striving to achieve success in what is important and necessary for the child. In addition, in the family, in addition to faith in their own strength, the child learns to overcome their fears, doubts and insecurities.

• The biggest obstacle is fear. Then the child may not yet fully realize, but understand that the greatest obstacle in life is his own fear, which binds a person and does not allow him to move forward. Any path has obstacles and it is important to never lose heart in this confrontation, because it is not in vain that trials are sent to a person. In them, he finds new friends, learns to appreciate people and things nearby, discovers something new for himself and in himself, which will allow him to avoid any difficulties in the future.

The biggest mistake is to lose heart. It is important at this time to support a person, to give him hope that all this is temporary and he can overcome all the difficulties.

• Inspiring hope, a person has a chance and a great desire to realize their dreams. Dreams that will help him strengthen in this life and support their descendants.

• The most insidious feeling is envy. With age, a person has more and more new acquaintances, someone becomes a friend, someone becomes an enemy. If a person does something better than another, then the most insidious feeling may appear - envy of other people's successes and a different life. However, you can never envy, because for sure no one knows how a person paid for this success - children, health, free time, which he could spend with elderly parents.

• Since you never know what to expect from him in the next minute. Often in the environment of everyone there is a person who constantly lies and hypocrites.

• The best defense is a smile. You can only fight offenders with a smile, as this is the best defense. Smiling - you leave no chance for ill-wishers. Therefore, find the strength in yourself not to go on about the offender who wants to spoil your mood.

• The most beautiful thing to do is to forgive. This is the ability to give up your grievances to the one who hurt you. The ability to forgive is a skill that will help you overcome your anger and find the path of reconciliation with a sincere heart.

Most best gift- love. The love of parents, the love of a husband or wife, the love of children and grandchildren inspires a person, makes him strong and happy on the one hand, and more calm, gentle and caring on the other.

In general, I have already written, but sometimes special cases of this very life can confuse a person, due to the lack of an answer to the question “why did this happen?”. If you, like me, tend to analyze everything that happens in your life, then you inevitably come across situations, incidents and people whose presence in your life cannot be explained either from the point of view of logic, or psychological, or any in another way. Again, if you, like me, do not like this state of affairs, you tend to keep looking for explanations for these phenomena, again and again returning to unexplained events of the past. As we know, being in the past mentally deprives us of a decent part of the real present, since it takes both time and time. A general explanation like "this life experience” is also not always suitable, so I suggest looking into this difficult question today.

Explanation one, karmic

Without going into details, this is the life energy of a person, which he brings with him into the world, being born in the next incarnation. Karma can be improved and corrupted in one life, it can remain unchanged for several lives if a person does not change anything and does not learn some lessons. There is an opinion that all the people we meet in our lives, from loved ones, friends and colleagues, to one-time business partners and fellow travelers on an airplane, are those with whom we knew each other in a past life.

The concept of "shared karma" provides an explanation for the illogical partner choices many people make. Almost every person has an acquaintance or acquaintance who is married to a completely unbearable half - those who treat him badly, do not put him in anything, etc. At the same time, the marriage is saved, although everyone around tells this person that he lives with a monster. What does the doctrine of karma tell us in this case? That these two have some karmic task, which they must "work out", and until this happens, they will continue to meet each other in subsequent lives, marry and swear. In this case, intervention from the outside is useless, because the situation will not be resolved until one of them (or both, depending on the task) realizes something that he must realize and change the situation.

Explanation two, based on the fact that man is not omniscient

Knowing everything and understanding the meaning of every event that happens in life is a task not for a person, but for the Divine power. Often our misunderstanding of some incidents and vicissitudes of life is based on a banal lack of information. Has it ever happened to you that a year or even more after some event that you could not explain to yourself, something happened that made you understand why was it necessary? This happens to me all the time, and it happens because I simply cannot understand all the connections and foresee all possible scenarios in my life, and therefore I cannot predict what will subsequently make sense and what will remain meaningless.

As an example, I'll give a psychology teacher who, well, did not want to write a doctoral dissertation when she was young. She did it under pressure, because her then boss strongly insisted on it. Why this was necessary, the woman understood almost twenty years later, when she came to get a job as a teacher at the institute and found out that her salary was almost 4 times higher than that of a teacher without any degree.

Explanation three, chain

Your life is not a chaotic set of events, even if it sometimes seems so to you. In fact, all events are related to each other, one thing leads to another - this is how your life is built. Very often we perceive changes as the end of the world, especially if they concern. During such periods, there are only two questions for us: “why did we break up?” and “why did we even meet?”. I won't tell you the answers to these questions, you can find them yourself). The point is this: you will still meet yours, and then even at the mere thought that you might not have met her, because you would still be with that past person, you will be pierced by icy sweat.

And in situations that are not so dramatic, this connection can be traced. - nothing just happens and sometimes it takes a lot of patience to see the next step, the next link in the chain. It is equally important to be able to let go of the situation and not resist what is persistently knocking at your door. Let's take a closer look at these two points. First, sometimes we get too hung up on what “should” happen: “I good man, I must meet my love”, “I must become a mother”, “I must be promoted”, etc. The events that should happen to you will happen when when you're ready for it, and the time will come (circumstances will turn out in a favorable way).

So don't spend all your energy right now on what "should" happen, trying to speed it up. If you have done everything in your power, but there is no result yet, then you just need to lower the situation and switch to something else. And, secondly, people tend not to notice what is under their noses (resources, opportunities, people) and zealously resist the arrival of positive changes in their lives, because these changes are not served to them under the usual sauce, but come in new form . Be open to everything new, do not miss your windows (which God opens for a person when he closes the door) and be grateful for everything that happens in your life, even if you cannot explain it.