How to draw a linden leaf. How to draw leaves step by step

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All children love to draw. But sometimes things don’t turn out the way a child wants. Or maybe he doesn’t have enough familiar ways to express himself? Then you can inspire him to experiment with different techniques, among which there is sure to be a favorite. After this, your child will probably want to invent something new.

website I have collected the most interesting techniques for you.

Dot patterns

First we draw the simplest squiggle. Then, using a cotton swab and paints (gouache or acrylic), we make intricate patterns to suit your taste. It is better to pre-mix the paints and dilute them slightly with water on the palette.

Frottage

A technique familiar and loved by many since childhood. We place an object with a slightly protruding relief under a sheet of paper and paint over it with pastel, chalk or an unsharpened pencil.

Foam prints

Having dipped a sponge in thick gouache, the child can draw landscapes, bouquets of flowers, lilac branches or animals.

Blotography

One option: drop paint onto a sheet and tilt it different sides to get any image. Second: the child dips the brush into the paint, then places the blot on a sheet of paper and folds the sheet in half so that the blot is imprinted on the second half of the sheet. Then he unfolds the sheet and tries to understand who or what the drawing resembles.

Hand and foot prints

It's simple: you need to dip your foot or palm in the paint and make an imprint on paper. And then use your imagination and add a couple of details.

Paint patterns

For such an application you need to apply a thick layer of paint onto the paper. Then, using the opposite end of the brush, scratch patterns on the still wet paint - various lines and curls. When dry, cut out the desired shapes and paste them onto a thick sheet of paper.

Fingerprints

The name speaks for itself. You need to paint your finger with a thin layer and make an imprint. A couple of strokes with a felt-tip pen - and you're done!

Monotype

A design is applied to a flat, smooth surface (for example, glass) with paint. Then a sheet of paper is applied, and the print is ready. To make it more blurry, the sheet of paper must first be wetted. Once everything is dry, you can add details and outlines if desired.

Scratch

The highlight of the work is that the drawing needs to be scratched. A sheet of cardboard is densely shaded with spots of multi-colored oil pastel. Then you need to mix black gouache with soap on a palette and paint over the entire sketch. When the paint is completely dry, use a toothpick to scratch the design.

air paints

To make the paint, mix a tablespoon of self-raising flour, a few drops of food coloring and a tablespoon of salt. Add a little water to the consistency of thick sour cream and mix well. The paint can be placed in a pastry syringe or in a small bag. Tie tightly and cut the corner. We draw on paper or regular cardboard. Place the finished drawing in the microwave at maximum mode for 10-30 seconds.

"Marble" paper

Paint a sheet of paper yellow acrylic paint. When it is completely dry, paint it again with diluted pink paint and immediately cover it with cling film. The film needs to be crumpled and gathered into folds, since they are the ones that will create the desired pattern. We wait until it dries completely and remove the film.

water painting

We draw with watercolors a simple figure and fill it with water. Until it dries, we put colored blots on it so that they mix with each other and form smooth transitions like this.

Prints of vegetables and fruits

Vegetables or fruits need to be cut in half. Then you can cut out some kind of pattern on it or leave it as is. We dip it in paint and make impressions on paper. For prints you can use an apple, potato, carrot or celery.

Leaf prints

The principle is the same. We smear the leaves with paint and make prints on paper.

Autumn leaves drawing lesson

Master Class. Autumn leaf image

The topic of the lesson is “The diversity of the color palette of autumn nature and the three main colors of paints. Image of an autumn leaf"

2nd grade, Fine Arts Program edited by B.M. Nemensky, 1st quarter, 1st lesson.

Target. This master class is intended to develop the skills of 2nd grade students, independently or with partial help from the teacher, to create images of any shape of autumn leaves and convey their specific color.

Master class objectives: educational: learn

Rules for depicting some plant forms of the surrounding world that have equal halves;

Master primary painting skills; mix paints to get desired color using three primary colors and their combinations;

The ability to analyze your work from an aesthetic and moral point of view.

developing: develop

Ideas about the concept of “symmetry”;

Attention, observance towards color combinations in nature.

raising: bring up

Mutual respect, love of work;

Patience, accuracy, work discipline.

Basic Concepts: symmetry, wet painting, primary colors, complementary colors, color tone, color palette, diversity, nature.

Interdisciplinary connections: literature, music.

Resources.

For the teacher: presentation on the topic “Image autumn leaf", chalk, board, pencil, paints, brushes, napkin, water, paper, palette.

For students: paper, pencil, eraser, paints, brushes, napkin, water, palette.

Autumn leaf tutorial

1. Organizational part.

To determine the topic and assignment of the lesson, I invite students to solve riddles. I accompany the students’ answers with a slide show about autumn, about different condition nature in autumn bad weather or on fine days, slides depicting autumn leaves.

Empty fields

The ground gets wet

The rain is pouring down.

When does this happen?

(autumn)

I paint with yellow paint

Field, forest, valleys.

And I love the sound of rain,

Call me!

(autumn)

The trees change their outfit,

The leaves are slowly losing their leaves.

It’s clear to everyone how twice makes two -

Came...

(autumn time)

The branches in the park rustle,

They shed their outfit.

He is near the oak and birch trees

Multi-colored, bright, catchy.

(Leaf fall)

Red Egorka

Fell on the lake

I didn't drown myself

And he didn’t stir up the water.

(autumn leaf)

2. Motivation and goal setting.

Having looked through even such a small number of slides, it becomes obvious: why is autumn in different times inspired writers, poets, musicians and, of course, artists to create beautiful works, conveying the variety of colors of the autumn palette. Nature is good at this time of year: the sky and the forest as a single whole, and the reflection of the forest in the water, and each individual tree is unique and beautiful, and the earth is covered with a carpet of many different leaves, and each leaf from any tree is interesting and good in its own way. I really want to capture this beauty. Let's formulate the first part of the topic.

Nature. In everyday life, the word “nature” is often used to mean natural habitat (everything that is not created by man).

Color palette (color palette) is a fixed set (range) of colors and shades.

Diversity - variety, abundance of something different.

Let's look at individual leaves. We observe differences between leaves in shape and color, but between leaves from different trees, there is something in common. And this commonality is the sameness of the halves of a leaf of any tree relative to an imaginary line dividing the leaf into two parts and running along the petiole-stem. The halves of the sheet are identical and symmetrical. IN this moment We observe the manifestation of symmetry in nature using the example of a tree leaf.

Symmetry, bilateral symmetry means that the right and left sides relative to some plane look the same (axis of symmetry, center line, symmetrical halves).

Each leaf of a tree has a certain shape and, accordingly, structure. Today we will not depict a tree, and if not a tree, what then... Of course, a leaf and... a leaf of a beautiful, not simple shape, filled with different color spots... that's right, it's a maple leaf. The title of the second part of the lesson topic sounds.

Consider a maple leaf. He has complex shape, but if you follow in the image certain rules, the appearance of a maple leaf will not be difficult to convey. The leaf has a median imaginary line; it runs through the middle of the leaf blade and goes into the petiole. And there is an imaginary point at the end of the leaf blade and the beginning of the petiole, from which the most visible veins emerge, located equally to the right and left of the leaf symmetry axis. Like this.

3. Updating basic knowledge and methods of action.

Let's use this fact in the image of the leaf. And so, the first thing we do is conduct with a simple pencil in the center of the format a vertical line that will midline tree leaf Next, we mark the vanishing point of the veins on a given line and mark the veins located symmetrically relative to the center line. Like this.

Next, around the veins we draw lines in shape resembling a crown, consisting of three pointed elements, smoothly connecting to each other through arcs. The middle element of each of the “crowns” larger size than the two side ones. In our case, there are three “crowns” in total (but it could be different). They are depicted around a central vein-axis and two side veins next to the central one and on both sides of it. And near the remaining veins we draw lines like an arrowhead.

Then we gradually connect the crowns and arrows to each other with smooth deep arcs, add different lines that convey the finished look to the shape of the tree leaf, and in general the sketch for working with paints is ready.

Drawing with a pencil is a fun activity. By following the advice of the masters, anyone, regardless of age and ability, can learn to create masterpieces.

What do you need to draw with a pencil?

You can draw anything with a pencil: animals and plants, people, buildings, cartoon characters. In general, everything that is enough for your imagination. This article explains step by step,

For successful work A beginning artist should have everything he needs at his fingertips. Prepare the paper good quality, sharpened graphite pencil medium hardness, a soft eraser and a reminder “How to draw” Maple Leaf". In addition to the instructions, it is good to have on hand and carefully examine several real maple leaves. At first glance, it seems that drawing them is very simple. However, in reality everything turns out to be a little more difficult. It has a complex structure of several repeating elements. To help you cope with the work, we will show you how to draw step by step.

Step by step drawing of a maple leaf

Step 1. You need to create a base. To do this, you need to draw a vertical line and a horizontal line intersecting it. Then, through the intersection point of these lines, draw 2 more inclined lines to the left and to the right. You will get six intersecting lines, as shown in the figure.

Step 2. Draw numerous small “branches” from the large lines. They need to be spaced unevenly, which will make finished work more natural.

At the first stages, a maple leaf is drawn with a pencil without pressure. The instrument should be held in your hand gently, without tension. The lines should be light and light.

Step 3. We have on paper a preliminary frame for the future drawing. Now you need to make the correct contour. To do this, use broken curved lines to outline a lattice of twigs, as shown in the figure.

Step 4. Using clear strokes, carefully draw the main skeleton and petiole of the leaf. The picture shows that they should be slightly thicker compared to the secondary branches. Their appearance resembles - narrowed at the top and widening at the bottom.

Step 5. Using light, small strokes, add small veins to the secondary branches. At this stage, we already have an idea of ​​how to draw a maple leaf. However, this is just a sketch. To obtain a real drawing, it is necessary to correctly distribute light and shadow across the sheet. Then it will not be just a picture, but the work of an artist.

Step 6 This is the last step. At this stage you need to make the sheet realistic. This must be done by shading the sheet. Look at a “living” maple leaf through the eyes of a master. You should note which areas are darker and which are lighter. We must try to convey this play of light and shadow on paper.

Now you know how to draw a maple leaf. For achievement best result Let's give some more general tips:

• when starting to work on a drawing, do not press hard on the pencil;
• trace the contour with stronger pressure to obtain a clear line;
• Shade the drawing gradually, do not immediately make too sharp transitions from light to dark.

From this article you will learn

This lesson is a great exercise for beginning artists to understand symmetry and the basics of construction.

Agree, the maple leaf is not a very symmetrical shape; it is difficult to find ideal symmetry in nature. But the two halves are very similar, so we will conditionally designate them as symmetrical. How to use construction to draw symmetrical shapes and how to draw a maple leaf pencil, we will learn from this lesson. I use photos processed in Photoshop that clearly demonstrate the construction lines. However, remember, they are imaginary, they are formed in real life by applying a pencil and comparing with the help of an eye.

Construction. Comparing leaf processes using construction lines

Construction is a term that denotes a set of actions aimed at accurately transferring the proportions and shape of an object depicted from life onto a sheet of paper. In other words, it helps to depict the object as it is in nature. Construction lines are drawn temporarily to determine the shape and proportions of an object.

There is no clear guide on how to draw a maple leaf correctly. Any object is depicted by the artist as he feels and understands it. I propose to consider the lesson in detail and step by step to teach you how to disassemble any objects into elementary components. This will help in the future to cope with drawing complex objects in which it is difficult to understand what to relate to what. Simply put, the more difficult it is to construct the simplest form, the easier it will be to understand the most complex objects. In practice, it is possible to skip some steps in the future.

First, let's designate the dimensions of the maple, note the height, width, and compare these parameters relative to each other. The maple is slightly wider than it is tall.

Let's mark the middle of the leaf and the center of symmetry, find the point from which large shoots emerge like a fan.

The maple leaf has five main branches, four on the sides and a fifth at the top. The bottom two are located on the same horizontal line with the point that we previously marked.

The tips of the two upper processes are not on the same line. Draw an imaginary horizontal line from the left tip. Note that it is almost the same distance from the top tip as the line through the fan point from the bottom edge.

We draw a fan of processes; using horizontal lines it is easy to compare the angles of inclination of the fan lines.

Detailed details of the work

Now you can draw a maple pattern as similar as possible to the photographed leaf.

We clarify the details, draw the contours in more detail

Hatching. Applying tone to a linear drawing

Before shading, remove the construction and clean up any imperfections with an eraser.

The left half of the leaf is shaded, the right half is illuminated by a light source. Notice how beautiful the falling shadow is on the left. We cover the entire area with tone, distributing dark and lighter spots.

We detail the foliage pattern, draw the veins with an eraser cut at an acute angle.

Before finishing, slightly generalize the veins drawn with an eraser in some places, correct them in some places with a pencil, and refine the background. Finish the job by emphasizing the ends with bright sides and adding contrast in the falling shadow and the central part.

If you understand the principles of how to draw a maple leaf step by step with a pencil, you will be able to draw more complex forms using a similar method.

The leaves of different trees look different, so it is easiest to draw them from life. But, if it’s winter outside and the leaves have long fallen off, then you can use high-quality photographs. To draw tree leaves, you can use an ordinary pencil, but a colored drawing will look much more impressive. With the help of adults, even people can understand how to draw leaves. Small child.
Before you draw the leaves with a pencil step by step, and then decorate them, you should collect everything you need:
1). Multi-colored pencils;
2). Liner;
3).Eraser;
4).Album sheet;
5). Pencil.

If all those office supplies that are listed a little higher are already at hand, then you can start studying the question of how to draw leaves step by step:
1. Using light strokes, outline the outlines of the leaves;
2. Start drawing a bouquet of leaves. In the central part, depict oak branches, drawing leaves of a characteristic shape for this tree and acorns;
3. Draw birch leaves above the oak leaves;
4. Above and below the oak leaves, draw aspen leaves, the teeth of which have a slightly rounded shape;
5. Draw linden leaves in the middle;
6. Draw a rowan leaf on the edge;
7. At the bottom, draw a ribbon tied in a bow, with the help of which a bouquet of leaves is assembled;
8. Now you understand how to draw leaves with a pencil. But in order for the image to look beautiful and bright enough in the end, it is recommended to color it. To do this, first outline the sketch with a liner;
9. Using an eraser, erase the pencil lines;
10. Paint over the stems brown. And paint the acorns with green shades, as well as yellow and brown tones;
11. Shade the oak leaves with different shades of green;
12. Color the birch leaves with green and yellow tones;
13. Use a yellow and orange pencil, as well as green tones, to shade the rowan leaf;
14. Color the linden leaves with different shades of green;
15. Use a yellow pencil and green tones to paint over the aspen leaves;
16. Use blue and blue pencil to color the ribbon with which the bouquet is tied.
The leaf image is completely ready! Now you know how to draw leaves. To color a bouquet of leaves, you can use not only colored pencils, but also almost any paint, for example, watercolor or gouache. The main thing is that the resulting image is colorful and effective.