What does native language mean for a person? The role of the native language for a person. Essay on the Russian language on the topic of the native language to read for free
Message about my native language Russian
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It is hard to imagine how people would live if they could not communicate! Language teaches this priceless gift that man is endowed with by nature. My native Russian language. This obliges me to carefully and seriously study it. Interest in the great Russian word was instilled in me with early childhood. Maybe that's why it became my favorite subject at school. I love our Russian lessons, they are lively and interesting. I like to "dig into the words, sort them out by composition, find out the lexical meaning". Our teacher, Antonina Vasilievna, conveys to us the hidden beauty of every word. I learned in class that Russian words “by themselves radiate poetry, just as gems radiate a mysterious brilliance." My native language carefully preserves the wisdom of centuries and the memory of millennia. It contains the immense soul of the people, the greatness of their feat. He is a guiding thread to the heights of world culture, to the light of knowledge. The Russian language is our wise and eternal teacher.
Native language
Mother tongue is a very important part human culture, a very important part of the person himself. In order to know and understand the native land well, native culture need to know and understand their native language. It is part of a person, and it helps him to know himself too.Very often people distort or forget their language, start using it incorrectly, correct words so that everyone around them stops understanding them. Basically, this is done by young people, teenagers, most likely out of a sense of contradiction. They always want to stand out, separate from others, be independent, and that is why they try to separate and diversify absolutely everything, even language. Most often they give a completely different meaning to everything famous word which everyone uses. The native language becomes different.
In order to understand others and themselves, people use language, which is different for everyone, and in order to speak and understand each other, people use their native language. When innovations appear in the language, new words, or words take on a different meaning that a group of teenagers gave it, the process of understanding becomes more complicated. The distance that has already opened up between parents and children, when the latter have matured, increases many times over, since it is difficult for them to understand each other. But it is good that over time the desire to use such words passes, the desire to highlight in this way also, and life normalizes, enters the usual track, the language settles down again. But only until the next generation, which will undoubtedly introduce their own words and expressions.
Mother tongue is a very important part of human consciousness. After all, it is not for nothing that they say that our thoughts form our language, and our language, without any doubt, forms our thoughts. Therefore, what we say and what we think completely intersect, not only in what exactly we mean, but in how exactly we pronounce it. The way we talk, in turn, affects how people react to it. The correct native language will attract much more attention than the distorted one. Although, it is also worth taking into account that it depends on the audience that will listen to the narrator.
For example, if you need to talk with scientists, professors, teachers about any problem, then it would be best to use the correct native language, literary. If the audience will be simple people, then sometimes it's better not to be smart and use simple understandable words, maybe sometimes use an expression they know to show them that you are on the same wavelength. The native language is very multifaceted, but it still has literary variant that are considered correct.
We have a sacred thing - the Russian language. Century after century, the Russian people followed their own unique historical path. And at all times, his constant "companion" was the Russian language. Ages, customs, mores, forms of organization and psychology have changed, the language of the people has also undergone changes. And yet, for thousands of years, it remained the same Russian language. The language that was spoken Grand Duke Kiev Vladimir (Red Sun), Lomonosov and Radishchev, Pushkin and Lermontov, Yesenin and Chekhov.
The Russian language occupies an important place in the constellation of world languages. The Russian language belongs to the language system of related Indo-European languages, which by origin go back to the Indo-European proto-language. It was used by the ancestors of a number of peoples living in the vast expanses of Europe and Asia. According to its specificity (features of grammar, phonetics and vocabulary), the Russian language differs from other languages. language families: Turkic, Finno-Ugric, Sino-Tibetan and others.
The Russian language (the language of the Russian people) is a variety of the East Slavic branch within the Indo-European language family.
Russian is the official language Russian state. Eat the federal law, adopted by the State Duma and called so: “On the state language Russian Federation". This law is aimed at ensuring the use of the state language of the Russian Federation, the protection and development of linguistic culture.
All state acts, laws, resolutions, protocols, orders (official documents) in Russia are written in Russian.
Russia is a multinational state. And it is the Russian language that is the language of interethnic, interstate communication. It belongs to the family of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
… From childhood to old age, human life is inextricably linked with the language. The first syllables "ma-ma", lullabies, fairy tales, poems - and now the acquaintance with the Russian language has begun. It continues at school, university, and, in fact, throughout our lives. Through the word, reading, speech, we learn about many things. Something that has never been known or seen. And it is possible that we will never see. We comprehend the world through the word. Teachers' stories, conversations with mom, good books, exciting movies, necessary information from electronic media - and the world becomes closer to us. The universe reveals its secrets.
One of the main wealth of the people is their language! For centuries, the eternal treasures of human thought and experience multiply and live in the word. The language did not appear "suddenly" - it is the result of the development of more than one millennium.
Language is the primary means of human communication. No less important is the fact that language is an instrument of thought. "Human thinking relies on linguistic means."
Russian language is one of the most difficult languages in the world. He is melodious and beautiful, gentle and lyrical. It has many great works written on it. The works are written in literary language. Literary language- this is the highest form of the Russian language, it is the language of national culture.
In russian language great amount words. But to write good literary work, it is not enough just to choose the right words. To be interesting, you need to do a huge amount of work. We all know imperishable masterpieces -. Several centuries have passed since their publication. But they are still at everyone's ear; and all because Krylov's fables are magnificent finished dramatic works, and their language is absolutely perfect Russian. Krylov's works are full of amazing phraseological turns, well-aimed expressions, subtle phrases. Most likely, only the person for whom Russian is their native language can fully appreciate the creations of this author. And, although Krylov's works have been translated into many languages of the world, those who are fluent in Russian will be able to fully experience the "flavor" that exudes the language of Krylov's fables. About two hundred lines of draft sketches were found for Krylov's well-known fable "The Cuckoo and the Rooster", which in its final version consists of only twenty-one lines. This is how carefully the great fabulist dealt with the Russian word, the Russian language.
The representative of Russian sentimentalism, Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766-1825), once correctly noted: “ The true richness of a language lies not in the multitude of sounds, not in the multitude of words, but in the number of thoughts expressed by them. A rich language is one in which you will find words not only to signify the main ideas, but also to explain their differences, their shades, their greater or lesser strength, simplicity and complexity. Otherwise he is poor; poor with all the millions of his words. In a language enriched by clever authors, in a language developed there cannot be synonyms; they always have some subtle difference between them, known to those writers who own the spirit of the language, think for themselves, feel for themselves, and are not parrots of others».
Aleksei Fedorovich Merzlyakov, a prominent educator, critic and literary critic, wrote and discussed the Russian language. He was a lecturer in the verbal department at Moscow University. He was a teacher of A.S. Griboyedov. Alexei Fedorovich's lectures were always a success with students. Merzlyakov highly valued Russian literature of the eighteenth century, attached great importance poetry and, was engaged in the study of the Russian language. He wrote: "Z Lomonosov's servants to language and literature are immortal. - In his writings, with sweet amazement, the Russians noticed for the first time the richness, splendor, splendor of their language ... Everyone found new language, new words, new sounds; felt that they were family, and wondered why they had not known them before».
For purity, for the approval of the Russian language, a lyceum friend, a prominent participant in the Decembrist movement, fought. In the publicistic article “On the direction of our poetry, especially lyrical, in last decade"(1824), which caused a huge resonance in society, Kuchelbecker wrote:" May truly Russian poetry be created for the glory of Russia; may holy Rus' be not only in civil, but also in moral world the first power in the universe!.. Chronicles, songs and folk tales are the best, purest, most reliable sources for our literature».
The Russian language, which united ancestors and descendants, united the nation, changing over time, never interrupting its history for a moment, has become one of the most perfect and full-fledged languages in the world. Outstanding French writer Prosper Merimee emphasized: ... the French language, backed up by Greek and Latin, calling for help all its dialects ... and even the language of the times of Francois Rabelais - unless he alone could give an idea of \u200b\u200bthis refinement and the energetic power ... of the Russian language ".
Look around and you will see many fascinating things created by the mind and hands of man: radio, telephone, cars, ships, planes, rockets. But the most amazing and wise thing that humanity has created is language. All people on earth can speak. They speak in different languages, but all languages have one task: to help people, to understand each other when communicating, in common work.
We recognize the Turkish language,
Italian, Danish, Swedish,
And we recognize the Japanese
Both English and French
But in the native land in Russian
We write, we think, we eat.
We then only breathe freely,
If we hear native speech,
Speech in Russian.
This "False story for children" was told by S. Mikhalkov. A story about our native language. And is it true? More like reality!
Our native Russian language is one of the most developed and richest languages in the world. This National language of the Russian people, the state language of the Russian Federation and the language of interethnic communication. Without language, the life of a person and the whole society as a whole, the development of science, technology, and art is impossible. The great importance of the language is noted by Russian proverbs and sayings: “Without a tongue, the bell is mute”, “Lace is woven with a tongue”, “Language is a banner: it leads squads”.
The richness and expressiveness of the native language, its great role in the history of civilization was noted by writers and poets, scientists and cultural figures. Classic French literature Prosper Merimee, who learned the Russian language, noted: “Rich, sonorous, lively, distinguished by the flexibility of stresses and infinitely varied in onomatopoeia, capable of conveying the finest shades, endowed, like Greek, with almost limitless creative thought, the Russian language seems to us created for poetry.”
Do we think about what a wonderful legacy - the Russian language - we got from the past centuries? Which long haul development has passed our language. starting from wall paintings and ending with the alphabet? How many people worked on its improvement until it became what it came down to us?
We are thinking. And we understand that our language is worthy of love and close study. We are proud of his amazing resilience: he survived the years of unrest and devastation. We admire its amazing beauty when we read poetry and fiction.
I now recall a poem by A. Yashin:
I love my mother tongue!
It is understandable to everyone.
He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,
As our power, mighty.
To prove that our language is melodious and melodic is not at all difficult. One has only to read a poem by A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov or sing a folk song. And then no more evidence is needed.
All the originality of the Russian language, its richness and expressiveness is noted by my whole family. My family is Russian. Both my parents and I were born and raised in our small village of Khromtsovo, Furmanovsky District, Ivanovo Region. All members of my family today were brought up on Russian fairy tales, songs, proverbs, sayings, on good and bright Russian films. With what love and warmth they speak of them, smart and kind. Sharp and instructive.
And the roots of my family go far from these places. My grandmother Sonya was born during the Great Patriotic War in distant Mordovia, and by nationality she is a Mordovian. In the places where she lived, they speak a mixture of Russian and Ukrainian. The basis of speech is Russian, but some of the words are borrowed from Ukrainian language. Until the age of 15, she lived in her homeland and spoke her own language. And then, having moved to central Russia, she mastered a new dialect for her. And Russian became her native language. She knew a great many fairy tales, songs, epics of the Russian people, which she told and sang to us, her grandchildren.
My great-grandfather fought at the front during the Great Patriotic War. Of course, I have not seen him, but I know about him from the stories of my grandmother. He studied at school for only 3 classes, he did not have time to learn and study a lot. He learned only to write and count, but most of all he loved to read. He read everything that fell into his hands, “swallowing” books one after another. What surprisingly interesting letters he wrote to his wife from the front. Through the lines and words, all the feelings he experienced6 and fear, and pain, and sadness, and pride penetrated. Reading them, you are even more convinced of the richness and power of the Russian language.
The fate was more favorable to my parents, their brothers and sisters. They all grew up in Peaceful time received a good education. They had the opportunity to study in ordinary, and in music, and in art schools. Maybe that's why they grew up creative people: they all sing and dance well, know how to draw well, know the history of Russian painting and music. One of my mom's hobbies is Russian folk song. She knows a great many of them, she sings very emotionally and sincerely. My mother is an active participant in all folk holidays and festivities held in our village, their organizer and inspirer. With its help, we, children, are immersed in the world folk tales better knowing the past of their country, their language. Thanks to her, I realized that the Russian language is not only a set of complex grammatical rules, but also a beautiful song, fairy tale, funny ditty, interesting story, an amazing poem and much more that surrounds us.
All my relatives never tire of repeating to me and my little first-grader sister: “The Russian language is the language of Russian literature. He teaches us a lot. Therefore, you need to know it well, skillfully use its wealth in oral and written speech, and protect it.
Of course, I understand that I still don't know much. I am just learning how to use its wealth, and I do not always succeed. I remember how in the 5th grade I wrote an essay “A walk in the forest”. I was painfully short of words, my head was spinning alone went, left, reached ... Nothing worked, even cry. My mother read me a description of nature from the story of I. S. Turgenev. Such is the wealth of masters of the word! And we have a lot to learn from them. According to scientists, our language has hundreds of thousands of words - a boundless ocean. I realized that I should try to learn them as much as possible and learn how to use them. And then many secrets of our native language will be revealed to us.
The Russian language is constantly changing, growing with us, and, therefore, with me. And what it will become in the future depends on us. I would like to believe that it will be correct, rich and accurate, that it will be pure and kind. Then people will become kinder.
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Have you heard, dear readers, about the Kingdom of the Russian Language? Once it was not just anyone who got there, but Emelya himself ...
"About the Russian language and Emel"
Fairy tale author: Iris Revue
Emelya somehow ended up in the Kingdom of the Russian Language. Here and there beautiful speech is heard, smart proverbs are said. The people are literate. Everyone knows crafts. High-speed cars in the Kingdom drive. And the people are nice and friendly.
Emelya comes into one house, asks to spend the night. And his own speech is clumsy, he distorts words-words. The owners let him in on the threshold, and in the morning they say: “You should learn, Emelya.”
“I don’t feel like it,” was the answer.
And soon Emelya got bored, he was going home. Yes, he cannot find the words necessary to tell where the state in which he lives is located. He built sentences, spoke words, but nothing was clear. If you don't know Russian, you won't get home.
Emelya had to go to school, learn. And the school in the Kingdom of the Russian Language was good. They quickly taught Emelya wits there. Emelya also received important lessons in the Russian language.
And then he told the owners where the state in which he lives is located, and they already suggested the path to him.
And Emelya went home literate.
Questions to the fairy tale "About the Russian language and Emel"
What Kingdom did Emelya end up in?
What kind of speech was heard in this Kingdom?
Could Emelya speak beautifully and correctly?
Why couldn't Emelya explain where he lives?
Where did Emelya study Russian?
Do you like Russian lessons?
