E and Permian wrote stories about what. Evgeny Permyak

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Yura lived in a large and friendly family. Everyone in this family worked. Only one Yura did not work. He was only five years old.

Once Yurina's family went to fish and cook fish soup. We caught a lot of fish and gave them all to my grandmother. Yura also caught one fish. Ruff. I also gave it to my grandmother. For the ear.

Grandma cooked the ear. The whole family sat down on the shore around the bowler and let's praise the ear:

- That's why our fish soup is tasty, that Yura caught a huge ruff.

- Because our ear is fat and rich, because the ruff is fatter than catfish.

And even though Yura was small, he understood that adults were joking. Is there a lot of fat from a tiny ruff? But he was still happy. He rejoiced because his small fish was also in the big family ear.

Issues for discussion

Did you like the story of E. Permyak "The First Fish"? Who is this story about? How many fish did Yura catch? What was the boy happy about when they cooked the ear? What do you think, what kind of family can be called friendly? Can we call this work a fairy tale? Why? (There are no fairy-tale characters in it and no miracles happen.) Can you say that this is a poem? (No, there is no melody, melodiousness in it, the endings of words in lines do not rhyme, it does not differ in figurativeness.)

Routing

Organized educational activities for children of the preparatory group

Educational area: Communication.

Topic: retelling of E. Permyak's story "The First Fish."

Target: to teach retelling of the text in the first person without visual support.

Tasks:

educational:- the formation of the ability to focus on the source text material when compiling a story in the first person;

Fixing relative adjectives in speech;

Activation of the dictionary on the topic "Utensils";

Strengthening the ability to form related words.

developing:- development of recreative and creative imagination, formation of children's creative abilities;

Development of skills for planning your own story;

Development of coherent speech of children;

Development of visual and auditory attention and perception;

Development of fine and general motor skills of children, coordination of movements.

Educational: education of an emotional response to the content of the story, instilling interest in the artistic word, education of self-control over speech.

Equipment and visibility: text of E.A. Permyak "First Fish", superimposed pictures on the topic "Dishes", subject pictures on the topic "Dishes", a boy's mask-hat, a subject picture of a bowler hat, pictures for the game "Big - Small", a guide for laying out a sentence scheme, words for vocabulary work .

Preliminary work: reading the fairy tale by K. Chukovsky "Fedorino's grief", the Russian folk tale "The Fox and the Crane". Games: “What are the dishes made of?”, “Find the dishes”, “Count”, “Find out by description”.

Predicted results:

Know: source text material when compiling a story in the first person;

Be able to: retell a literary text in the first person without relying on clarity

Lesson plan:

Organizing time. The game "Find the dishes" (imposed pictures) with laying out the scheme of proposals.

The development of fine motor skills of the hands. Finger gymnastics "Porridge machine".

Announcement of the topic of the lesson.

Main part.

Reading the story of E. A. Permyak "The First Fish" followed by a discussion.

Coordination of speech with the movement "Fish".

2) The game "Big - small."

Vocabulary work.

Repeated reading with the installation to perform a creative task.

Retelling the story in the first person by children.

Analysis of children's stories.

Summary of the lesson.

Stages of activity	Actions of the educator	Children's actions
Motivational incentive	Organizing time. Guys, I'm glad to see you in class! Let's smile at each other, let's cheer up! Look, and Masha, confused, is not at all happy - Masha lost her dishes. We need to help her: find the dishes and say what it is - from what material. (Children make sentences about dishes using relative adjectives). Analysis of the last sentence with laying out the scheme. The development of fine motor skills of the hands. Dishes were found, and Masha already cooked porridge! Finger gymnastics "Porridge machine". Masha cooked porridge, Masha fed everyone with porridge. Masha put porridge Cat - in a cup, Bug - in a bowl, And the cat - in a large spoon. In a bowl - chickens, chickens And piglets in the trough. Took all the dishes I gave everything to the crumbs.	On the flannelgraph there is a drawing of a sad girl Masha, superimposed pictures of dishes. The children stand in front of the flannelgraph.
Organizational search	Guys, I found another dish. What is this utensil? + (children's answers) What is it for? + (children's answers) Main part. 1) - We learn this from the story of Evgeny Andreevich Permyak. Listen carefully to what this story is about. Reading a story by a speech therapist.
	First fish E.A. Permyak Yura lived in a large and friendly family. Everyone in this family worked. Only one Yura did not work. He was only five years old. Once Yurina's family went to fish and cook fish soup. We caught a lot of fish and gave them all to my grandmother. Yura also caught one fish. Ruff. I also gave it to my grandmother. For the ear. Grandma cooked the ear. The whole family sat down on the shore around the bowler and let's praise the ear: That's why our fish soup is tasty because Yura caught a huge ruff. Because our ear is fat and rich, because the ruff is fatter than catfish. And even though Yura was small, he understood that adults were joking. Is there a lot of fat from a tiny ruff? But he still rejoiced. He rejoiced because his small fish was also in the big family ear.
	Issues for discussion: Why do you need a kettle? Who is the story about? (Who is the main character in the story?) Who else is in the story? (Minor characters in the story) What family did Yura live in? Where did Yuri's family go? How many fish did Yura catch? What was cooked from fish? Why did everyone begin to praise the ear? Why was Yura happy? What can you call this story? Names suggested by the children. But Evgeny Andreevich Permyak called the story "The First Fish". Why do you think? children's assumptions. Yura caught his first fish, though small, but it is very important for him! Do you remember when you were going fishing? Who did you go fishing with? What fish did you catch? How did your family praise you? And now we will fish together.	Answer questions
	Coordination of speech with movement"Fish". The fish swims in the water Fish are fun to play with. Fish, fish, naughty, We want to catch you. The fish arched its back I took a crumb of bread; The fish wagged its tail The fish quickly swam away.	Standing on the carpet
	Formation of related words. The game "Big - small". That's how many fish we caught! Both big and small. Let's put it in the pot. To do this, you need to correctly name small, medium and large fish.	Pictures for the game are displayed on the board
	Yura wrote a letter to a friend about his fishing. But a friend did not understand some words: (explain the meanings of words) ukha (fish soup) praise navarista, navar And now let's remember what Yura wrote to a friend. I will read the story, and you think with what words Yura wrote the letter. Re-reading the story by a speech therapist. This is a magical mask that will turn you into Yura the boy. Compilation of proposals by children on the issues of a speech therapist: What did Yura write about his family? How did he write about where Yuri's family went? How did he write about his catch? What was cooked from fish? Tell on behalf of Yura how his family praised him. How did Yura write about his joy from the first fish?	Children's answers
	Combining sentences into a story - storytelling in a chain, a story by 1-2 children. Analysis and evaluation of stories	When telling, he puts on a mask-hat on the speaker.
Reflexively corrective	What did we do in class today? What was the name of the fish Yura caught? What was the pot for? Who cooked fish soup for Yura and his family? What did Yura like about fishing? What did you like in class today? Guys, my bowler hat is not simple, but magical, with a surprise!	Surprises for children - origami fish

And a playwright. Evgeny Andreevich turned in his work both to serious literature, reflecting social reality and the relationship of people, and to children's literature. And it was the latter that brought him the greatest fame.

Evgeny Permyak: biography

Permyak is the pseudonym of the author, his real name was Wissov. Evgeny Andreevich Vissov was born in 1902, on October 31, in the city of Perm. However, in the very first year of his life he was sent with his mother to Votkinsk. In childhood, the future author returned to his native city, visited relatives, but the visits were short and rare. Little Zhenya spent most of his childhood and early years in Votkinsk.

Even before Zhenya went to school, he had to visit the Votkinsk plant more than once, where his aunt worked. The writer himself said that he had previously looked into the primer, and made friends with the tools even before he got acquainted with the multiplication table.

Job

In Votkinsk, Evgeny Permyak graduated from high school, and then joined the Kupinsky meat station as a clerk. Then he managed to work at the Perm candy factory "Record". At the same time, he tried to get a job as a proofreader in the newspapers Krasnoye Prikamye and Zvezda. He published articles and poems, signing as "Master Nepryakhin". He was appointed to the director's place in the drama club at the workers' club. Tomsky.

Soon in Votkinsk, Eugene also received a correspondent ticket (1923), which was issued in the name of Vissov-Nepryakhin.

Higher education

In 1924, Evgeny Permyak (then still Wissov) entered the Perm University at the socio-economic department of the pedagogical faculty. He explained his desire to get a higher education by the fact that he wants to work in public education. Having entered the university, Eugene plunged headlong into social activities. He was engaged in various club work, took part in the organization of the circle of the so-called Living Theatrical Newspaper (ZHTG), which was very popular in those years.

Already later, in 1973, Evgeny Permyak will fondly remember the years spent at the university. He will devote a special place to memories of ZhTG, will tell that the students called it "Forge". The name is due to the fact that it was the only one in the Urals. And it was he who became the place where chemists, doctors, teachers, etc. were "forged".

Newspaper release

Each release of a new issue of the Forge became a real sensation for the university. First, because the newspaper has always been topical. Secondly, criticism in it has always been bold and very merciless. And thirdly, it was always very spectacular. The fact is that ZhTG was a newspaper that was presented only on stage. Therefore, the audience could also enjoy music, songs, dances and recitatives. A large university hall gathered for each graduation, and there were no empty seats. In addition, the newspaper often went out with issues. The Live Newspaper was very popular.

Permyak, and he himself as a writer, were then unknown. But his social activities did not go unnoticed. Often the student was sent to the All-Union Congress of Club Workers, held in Moscow, where he represented his PSU.

However, despite all this, student life itself was not easy. Despite the scholarship and small fees for articles in newspapers, there was still very little money. Therefore, Wissow moonlighted. Only one place of his work during this period is known for certain - a water utility, where he served as a water supply controller throughout the summer of 1925.

Capital

After graduating from the university, Evgeny Andreevich went to the capital, where he began his career as a playwright. Very soon he gained recognition thanks to the plays “Roll”, “The Forest is Noisy”. They were staged and went on almost all stages of the country.

During the Great Patriotic War, the writer was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. He spent all the war years in this city. In those years, many other famous writers were also evacuated there: Agniya Barto, Lev Kassil, Fedor Gladkov, Olga Forsh, Ilya Sadofiev, and others. Permyak was familiar with many of them.

In those years, the stories of Yevgeny Permyak also became known. Therefore, it is not surprising that P.P. Bazhov, who headed the Sverdlovsk organization of writers, often invited Yevgeny Andreevich to visit him. Soon their conversations about the craft of writing grew into friendships.

Evgeny Permyak: stories for children and other works

The years spent in Votkinsk, Perm and Sverdlovsk were reflected in such works of the writer as:

"High steps";
"The ABC of our life";
"Childhood of Mauritius";
"Grandfather's piggy bank";
"Solvinskie memorii";
"Memorial knots".

Permyak paid much attention to the theme of labor, it manifested itself especially sharply in the novels:

"Last frost";
"The Tale of the Gray Wolf";
"The Kingdom of Quiet Luton", etc.

In addition, Permyak wrote a number of books for children and young men:

"Grandfather's piggy bank";
"Who to be?";
"Lock without a key";
"From the fire to the boiler", etc.

But the writer's tales are the most popular. The most famous of them:

"Magic colors";
"Someone else's gate";
"Birch Grove";
"Cunning rug";
"Lost Threads";
"About the hurried marten and the patient tit";
"Candle";
"Deuce";
"Who grinds flour?";
"Dissatisfied man";
"Small galoshes";
"Golden Nail";
"For all the colors of the rainbow";
"Kite".

Features of creativity

Evgeny Permyak paid the main attention to the pressing problems of society. The writer's books have always reflected the problems of his contemporary time. Even his fairy tales were close to reality and full of political overtones.

In ideological and artistic terms, the novels were based on a clash of events and characters that reflect the spirit of the times. For Permyak, modernity was not a background, but the main content that determined the conflicts of the narrative and formed a whole system. The author combined in his work topicality, lyricism and at the same time satire. For this, he was often reproached for publicism and excessive sharpness of characters and situations. However, Permyak himself considered this a merit of his works.

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Biography, life story of Evgeny Andreevich Permyak

Permyak Evgeny Andreevich (real name Wissov; 18 (31 - according to the new style) October 1902, Votkinsk - August 17, 1982, Moscow) - Russian Soviet writer, playwright.

Childhood

Evgeny Andreevich Vissov was born in 1902, on October 31, in the city of Perm. However, in the very first year of his life he was sent with his mother to Votkinsk. In childhood, the future author returned to his native city, visited relatives, but the visits were short and rare. Little Zhenya spent most of his childhood and early years in Votkinsk.

In Votkinsk, he studied at a parochial school, progymnasium and gymnasium, but did not finish the latter due to the Civil War.

Army

In 1920, he ended up in Altai, where he served as a clerk at the Kupinsky meat station (the village of Kupino, Tomsk Province), and later worked as a shepherd. He was mobilized to Prodarmiya, where he participated in the collection of surplus grain. In 1923 he was demobilized and arrived in Perm.

Work, creativity

He worked as an assistant confectioner at the confectionery factory I.D. Lieberman "Record". At the same time, he published rabselkor's correspondence and poems in the newspapers Zvezda (Perm), Krasnoye Prikamye (Sarapul) under the pseudonym Master Nepryakhin. He was the second director of the drama club in the workers' club of communal workers. Tomsky (Perm).

In 1924-1930 he studied at the socio-economic department of the Pedagogical Faculty of PSU. He was engaged in club work, actively participated in the organization of the popular circle of the Living Theatrical Newspaper (ZHTG) "Forge". From 1926 to 1931 was the editor of the All-Union methodical publication (magazine) "Live Theatrical Newspaper" (Perm, Sverdlovsk).

In 1932 he moved to Moscow. In the mid-1930s, Permyak turned to drama, and in 1935 the first play, The Green Avant-Garde, was published. In 1937, his most famous play "The Forest is Noisy" was written, which was staged in more than fifty Soviet theaters. In 1938 he was admitted to the Writers' Union of the USSR. In the 1940s, several plays by E. Permyak were banned and the author decides to leave dramaturgy.

CONTINUED BELOW

During the war

In 1941, he moved with his family to Sverdlovsk (evacuation), where, on the instructions of A.A. Fadeev was appointed organizational secretary of the "Literary Center" in the Urals until 1942, when he was appointed correspondent of the Soviet Information Bureau. In 1944, E. Permyak returned to Moscow.

post-war period

In the post-war period, E. Permyak turned to prose. In 1946 he publishes his first popular science novel "Whom to be", which was a success and had several reprints.

He was called to the NKVD in the case of the poet Ivan Pribludny, testified against him, Pribludny was shot.

At the III Congress of Writers of the RSFSR, he was elected chairman of the Audit Commission of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR (1959-1980).

The creative style of Permyak was strongly influenced by the "Ural tales" of P. P. Bazhov, with whom the writer collaborated during the evacuation to Sverdlovsk.

The novel "The Tale of the Gray Wolf" depicts the arrival of a Russian emigrant - an American farmer - to visit his brother, who opens his eyes to the superiority of the collective farm system. In the novel "Happy Crash" (1964), Permyak tried to show that the physiological side of marriage plays a very insignificant role under socialism.

In the post-war years, he often turned to children's literature, published a lot as the author of fairy tales and miniatures of a popular educational and moral character.

Death

Evgeny Andreevich Permyak(real name Wissov, 1902 -1982) - Russian writer, playwright.

He began to actively turn to the genres of children's literature after the Great Patriotic War. He was known as the author of fairy tales and instructive short stories. Read popular educational miniatures of Permyak with illustrations on our website.

Permyak read

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