What colors to mix to get brown. Working with paints on our own: what colors to mix to get brown

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Beige is considered a classic color for interior design. At the same time, it is extremely versatile as it can be combined with other colors and used in a wide variety of interior design styles. Next, we will look at how to get this color, and in which cases beige wall paint will be most relevant.

Beige painted walls

General information

I must say that beige has many shades. If you successfully choose additional colors for it, you can get very attractive and unusual design solutions. Moreover, absolutely any room can look good in beige tones, be it a bedroom, a living room or a kitchen.

However, you should not get carried away with them and create an interior completely beige, as in the end it will look rather boring and uncomfortable. All the advantages of this tone are revealed precisely with reasonable use and combination with other colors, bright and contrasting. Therefore, you can limit yourself to just finishing the walls.

As for style, beige is the “favorite” shade of all traditional trends. However, it looks no less great in cutting-edge styles.

All this thanks to the ability to look completely different, depending on the lighting, architecture and additional tones that are applied with it.

Paint selection

Before considering how to get a beige wall paint color, let's take a look at what kind of interior paintwork can be used for the indicated purposes. Nowadays, there are a lot of options, and all of them are much more perfect than those oil paints that were widely used in apartments and houses several decades ago.

So, the following types of compositions are most popular when painting walls:

Water-dispersion;
Alkyd;
Polyurethane.

To make the right choice, you need to familiarize yourself with their features in more detail.

Acrylic water-dispersion paint

Water-dispersion

Water-dispersion paints and varnishes come in different types, but they are united by the fact that they are made on the basis of a dispersion of water and polymers.

Due to this, such compositions are environmentally friendly and completely odorless. Therefore, they are currently the most popular.

As a rule, water-dispersion paintwork is absolutely white, and the necessary tone is achieved by using color.

How to get brown from gouache

Thus, you do not have to puzzle over which paints to mix to get a beige color. It is enough just to decide on the proportion of a suitable color scheme to achieve the desired tone.

Latex water-dispersion paint

Depending on the type of composition, water-dispersion coatings may have different characteristics:

Acrylic - have moisture resistance and tolerate temperature extremes well. On the surface, the material forms an attractive matte finish. Compared with other types of water-dispersion dyes, the price of this material is the most affordable.
Latex paint - has even better water resistance, less demanding on the quality of the base than acrylic compounds, has a dirt-repellent effect, as well as high elasticity. When dried, it can form both a matte and glossy surface.
Silicone paints - have all the advantages of acrylic and silicone coatings, therefore they are distinguished by the best performance and high durability. In addition, they are even able to hide cracks up to 2 mm wide on the surface. The only drawback of the material is its high cost.

In the photo - color for beige paint

Alkyd

This type of dye is also very popular due to the following advantages:

High coating strength;
Good resistance to environmental influences;
moisture resistance;
Good decorative qualities - when dried, it forms an attractive bright glossy surface. Moreover, it is convenient to work with this material with your own hands, since, when applied, it does not leave streaks and other flaws.

Alkyd interior paint

Alkyd paints, unlike water-dispersion paints, initially have a certain color. Therefore, you must either immediately purchase a beige coating, or read below how to get a beige color from paints and perform this procedure yourself.

The disadvantages of the material include only a toxic unpleasant odor, which is released during the application and drying of the composition. In addition, one must be prepared for the fact that the first time after painting, the smell may periodically resume.

Advice! Before purchasing a coloring composition, you need to make sure that its scope extends to wall decoration.

Polyurethane paint

Polyurethane

Polyurethane paints and varnishes also have excellent performance, which are distinguished, first of all, by good adhesion and coating strength. Like alkyd formulations, they come in a variety of tones, including a beige finish.

Among other advantages of polyurethane paintwork, one can single out high resistance to mechanical stress and good wear resistance.

Getting beige

Now let's look at how to make a beige color from paints. The need for this procedure may arise if, for example, you could not find a composition of a suitable color.

The instruction is extremely simple:

Just a little brown should be added to the white paint and mixed well.
Then you can mix a little orange paint or yellow and red, after which the composition must also be mixed well.
If necessary, the tone can be corrected by adding one or another color. In addition, you can give the dye any desired shade.
For example, if you add more red, you can get a peach color.

That, in fact, is the whole secret of getting a beige color.

Getting beige paint

Note!

It is necessary to mix coloring compositions from one manufacturer and one brand so that they are compatible with each other.

Conclusion

Beige color, as we found out, is relevant for walls in any interior. And, if the paint of this color was not at hand, then it is easy to make it yourself by mixing the above colors.

At the same time, to obtain a particular shade, you can experiment with their proportions. For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.

Chocolate at home - general principles of preparation:

Don't skimp on products! The main ingredients of chocolate are cocoa powder, butter, sugar or honey, as well as nuts and raisins. By buying a little less ingredients, you run the risk of getting a delicacy of inadequate quality and taste.

When making chocolate at home, remember that the normal temperature for making quality chocolate is not too high: no more than 32 degrees Celsius. This is easy to check manually: touch the mixture with your hand - and if it does not burn the skin, then your chocolate is not ruined yet.

Connoisseurs say that the mixture should not be put on an open fire, although some recipes indicate just such a method. But it is better to use a double boiler or a water bath.

Do not start making chocolate on an industrial scale. Start with a small portion. If you are satisfied with the taste and quality, then you can make a larger portion of the treat.

To make the filling “inside” your sweets, add it in layers alternately with chocolate.

Filling for making delicious chocolate at home:

The filling for homemade chocolate can be any sweetness that you like. Some sweet tooth prefer nuts (peanuts, walnuts, hazelnuts) and dried fruits (raisins, dried apricots, prunes), others - citrus zest, others - cracker or waffle crumbs. The filling is crushed and added already to the hot mixture, then stirred and poured into molds.

Recipes to help you make delicious chocolate at home

Classic chocolate: nothing more

Don't even try to make an exact replica of a shop bar if you haven't stocked up on cocoa butter. It is this rare ingredient that allows sweets to keep their shape. But if your hunt for rarities is still crowned with success, you will get a delicious delicacy. This recipe is for lucky hunters.

Ingredients:

Grated cocoa - 200 grams;

Cocoa butter - 40-50 grams;

Butter - 20 grams.

In a water bath or in a double boiler, melt both types of oils (cocoa and butter), then add grated cocoa, sugar (powder) to the mixture and stir until the composition becomes homogeneous. Then cool the contents of the bowl a little, pour into prepared molds and place in the refrigerator.

Vanilla chocolate "Refined" with nuts and dried fruits

If you opted for vanilla chocolate, then you will need the following products:

Cocoa powder - 4 tbsp. l;

Milk - 100 ml;

Butter - 125 grams;

Sugar or powdered sugar - 1 cup;

Vanillin - half a teaspoon

How to make brown paint

Walnuts, raisins and dried fruits.

Pour milk into the container, then put on a slow fire and warm it up. Vanillin and sugar add to the warmed milk, without removing the bowl from the heat and constantly stirring the mixture. Then you need to make a separate water bath, melt the butter in it and pour the already melted butter into a container with milk and sugar. Cocoa powder is added there after mixing the previous ingredients. Then the container stays on low heat for about 25 minutes. The dried fruits or nuts chosen as the filling are added just before the chocolate is poured into the molds. A few hours in the refrigerator, and your treat is ready.

Coffee chocolate "for true gourmets"

Ingredients:

Cocoa powder - 50 grams;

Powdered milk - 250 grams;

Sugar - 500 grams;

Butter - 250 grams;

Brewed ground coffee - 1 tsp;

Dried fruits, nuts, lemon peel, vanilla (to taste).

Before the start of the main process, you should prepare the main "flavor" - coffee. Of course, the dosage depends only on your taste, but the following steps are assumed in the basic recipe: 3/4 cup of water for one spoon of coffee. When the coffee boils, you need to add zest or vanilla to it and continue to boil for 4-5 minutes over low heat.

Then strain the liquid removed from the stove from the coffee pomace and again put the container on the fire. When the coffee begins to rise, add cocoa and sugar to the mixture, and then boil for another five minutes.

Now the turn of powdered milk will come - it should be added here, mix thoroughly, turn off the heat and dissolve the butter, previously cut into pieces, in the resulting chocolate. The filling - nuts, candied fruits, raisins, dried apricots or prunes - are added to an almost ready-made delicacy at your discretion right before pouring into molds.

Milk chocolate "Gentle"

Ingredients:

Cocoa powder 4 tbsp. l;

Butter - 50 grams;

Sugar - 1 tsp;

Milk - 100 grams.

In a suitable bowl, first you need to pour the milk and heat it up over medium heat. Next add sugar and cocoa powder. Meanwhile, the butter is melted in a separate container in a water bath, and then poured into a bowl with the main mixture, which, after adding the oil, should be brought to a boil. After that, the fire should be reduced and the chocolate should be cooked for another 2-3 minutes.

Chocolate "a little bit of everything"

Cooks who have tried the following recipe claim that the taste of this product is not much different from store-bought tiles. But it contains affordable ingredients, for which a zealous hostess does not need to run to the store - they will always be found in the kitchen cabinet and refrigerator.

Ingredients:

Cocoa powder - 150 grams;

Butter - 70 grams;

Sugar or powdered sugar - 100 grams;

Milk - 5 tbsp. l.;

Flour - 1.5-2 tsp.

On a slow fire, heat the milk, gradually pouring sugar (or powdered sugar) and cocoa into it. Separately, in a water bath, you need to melt the butter, and then pour it into the milk mixture and mix. Continuing to stir, you need to bring the mass to a boil, and then turn off the heat.

Chocolate flour is first sifted through a fine sieve, added to the mixture and mixed thoroughly - so that there are no lumps left, as if you were preparing pancake dough. Now once again you need to turn on the fire and hold the mixture on it for about 2 minutes - until it boils.

As a result, the mixture will resemble sour cream in density. Slightly cooled chocolate should be poured into molds greased with butter, and then put in the freezer to harden. After 3-4 hours, the treat will be ready.

Dark chocolate "Elementary, Watson!"

This recipe does not provide for any tricks or an abundance of components.

Ingredients:

Cocoa powder - 100 grams;

Butter - about 50 grams;

Sugar - 1 tsp.

As you can easily understand from the list of ingredients, cocoa powder will be the most in this chocolate. Because chocolate will turn out bitter or bitter. More experienced confectioners will change the ratio of sugar and cocoa. But one detail should be taken into account: it is on the basis of these proportions that more complex chocolate desserts are prepared.

The process itself is very simple: the butter cut into pieces must be melted in a water bath, then add a mixture of cocoa and sugar. The result is a mass with the consistency of thick sour cream. The composition must be brought to a boil, and then cook for about 2 minutes, stirring evenly. Then everything is the same as in other recipes: the chocolate should be cooled down a little, poured into molds and put in the refrigerator or freezer.

Homemade chocolate "honey"

The simple process of making real honey chocolate is fully offset by the rarity of the two main ingredients and the long wait for the final product to be ready.

Ingredients:

Grated cocoa - 400 grams;

Cocoa butter - 200 grams;

Liquid honey - 100 ml.

In a water bath, as it should be in cases with the “correct” chocolate, you need to melt the cocoa butter, then pour in the grated cocoa in small portions and pour in the liquid honey. Heat the mixture to a temperature of about 40 degrees (not higher, since in this case the properties of honey deteriorate), and then pour into molds. For readiness, honey chocolate should “settle” at room temperature for 8 to 12 hours, until it completely hardens.

What you need to know when making real chocolate at home - secrets, tricks and tips

The more cocoa you add, the more bitter it will turn out.

But the hardness of the delicacy also depends on the amount of cocoa!

If chocolate made with flour doesn't set well in the freezer, add more flour next time.

If you cook chocolate with brown cane instead of white sugar, then the delicacy will become much more useful. Cane sugar contains valuable minerals and makes chocolate tastier.

Chocolate chilled in the freezer will be firmer, while it will be softer in the refrigerator.

The milk provided by the recipe can be replaced with water, although some experienced confectioners do not recommend this.

Chocolate molds are easier to remove from silicone molds.

Red, blue and yellow are the primary colors of the spectrum. By mixing them together, you can achieve various shades of green, purple, brown, orange and all other colors.

There are several ways to get brown by mixing base colors. The proportions will be very approximate, since the colors of the base may also differ in shades.

How to get brown by mixing paints

Therefore, you first need to achieve the desired mixture of two colors, and then adjust the hue with the third.

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purple and yellow

To get brown from purple and yellow, you should:

Mix red and blue.
These colors in equal proportions will give a dark saturated shade of purple;
Gradually add yellow. The more yellow, the lighter the brown-purple tint will be;

If the shade is too light, it can be darkened with purple or blue.

Green and red

Brown with a hint of red can be obtained by mixing green with red. For this you need:

Mix equal proportions of blue and yellow to get green;
Add red. The more red, the darker the brown will be.

orange and blue

Chocolate color is obtained by mixing blue and orange. For this you need:

Mix yellow and red to get orange;
By adding blue to orange, you can get brown with a dark or light chocolate tint.

Black and white

To darken or lighten shades of brown, you can use artificial paint colors - black and white:

To achieve a chestnut color, red should be added to the resulting dark brown, or red and black should be mixed initially;
Red-brown is obtained by mixing orange and blue. To make the tone lighter, but not increase the brightness, you can dilute it with white;
To get a golden hue, red-brown should be more diluted with white and more yellow;
Medium browns can be darkened and lightened with black and white. Auxiliary colors should not be used in large quantities (it is better to correct the hue with the main colors of the spectrum), as the result may be gray;
Dark brown can be obtained from orange tinted with black instead of blue;
For a light brown color, dilute the yellow with white and then darken it with dark brown or black.

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You have started painting in gouache and are learning about mixing colors, and specifically want to bring out the brown tint. Unfortunately, ready-made paint sets are often limited to certain colors.

But thanks to this, you can learn how to receive certain tones.

Things to remember when mixing

Get acquainted with the color wheel, it figuratively shows what shades can be obtained by combining them. It is worth noting that those colors that are located in relative proximity to each other can be easily mixed without the formation of porridge. When you combine two tones from a circle, you get a secondary color, when you add it - a tertiary one.

When you want to make some shade darker, you can not add a lot of black there. Also, when using white to connect with other tones, you will get components that are too cold.

We must not forget the most important thing that gouache brightens after drying, and the color will always differ from that originally applied to the canvas. This paint is even divided into groups according to light fastness.

It is not necessary to mix many colors, nothing will come of this, no more than three is better. If you mix fluorescent gouache with regular gouache, it will lose its brightness. Learn the technique of using colors. Choose the main colors for work, dilute them in separate containers, make preliminary strokes. When they dry, you will see if the resulting shade suits you. It is advisable to make about five such colors, and by combining them to get intermediate colors.

What colors does brown come from

There are three main colors that cannot be obtained in any other way, these are blue, yellow and red. If you mix these three tones in equal proportions, you will get a finished brown.

Also, to bring out a brown classic shade, use:

Red with green. If there is no second color, it can be obtained by combining blue with yellow and only then add red until the right tone is given.
Blue with orange. Accordingly, to create the last color, red is mixed in a larger amount with a small amount of yellow. After that, gradually bring in the blue color.
Yellow with purple. The principle of operation does not change, purple is obtained by combining red with blue, and then yellow is added. Don't forget to stir the paints while mixing.
Orange with grey. The second color is added to the first. To get gray, you need to add a little black to white.
Purple, orange and yellow. The above describes how you can get these shades.
Purple, orange and green. Again collect the secondary tones according to the color wheel.
A random mix of blue, yellow and red. Choose any two of the three shades, and combine them equally, and then add the last one, gradually, until you get a chocolate or other brown.
Combination of all primary colors. In this case, in equal proportions with respect to each resulting mass, all colors are mixed in stages, except for the last one. First go blue and green, then black is added to them, and then red. At the very end, a yellow tone, it is not necessary to bring it in equal amounts, the main thing is to get the desired brown.

It is important to know that this color has a large number of shades, depending on the mixing ratios of the various components. With large amounts of yellow, ocher will turn out. Red gives a chestnut tone or red-brown color, blue brings brightness, and creates contrast.

If we want to get darker shades, then quite a bit of black is added to colors such as yellow, red and orange. Also, to create dark brown, yellow is mixed with red, and then black and white.

To make light brown or golden brown, white is usually added to the already obtained consistency.

Learn to find the sweet spot when working with different components.

What are the names of brown shades of ready-made gouache

Specialty art stores often sell pre-made materials. They contain natural dyes, and they may well be suitable for you. After all, it is not always possible to obtain one or another color by mixing, it happens that completely faded colors come out. Finished shades of brown have such names as: natural umber (natural) or burnt (dark brown with a green tint), as well as mars brown dark; sienna natural and burnt; ocher, including golden.

Brown, like all other colors, has many shades and each individual is perceived in his own way. If you need to draw a brown dog or paint a fence in this color, then we will try to help you. The recipes will indicate the basic proportions of the colors to be mixed, but you can vary them to add depth or a lighter shade. We will also tell you how to get brown from vegetable raw materials, for example, for self-dyeing a white blouse.

Brown - how to get by mixing other colors

Any artist will tell you that absolutely all colors are based on three main ones: red, yellow and blue. It is from them that the whole spectrum of colors consists, which means that you can get the same brown by mixing three base ones. Brown color will turn out if:

First, mix red and blue in equal proportions, and then add a little yellow to this purple color. If you need dark brown, then put a little yellow, if light, then more.
Mix blue and yellow (proportion 1/1) and achieve green. Add red to it drop by drop until you get the shade of brown you want.
Take red and yellow paint and mix them into orange. Add blue to orange - you will get brown, reminiscent of chocolate.

Based on this knowledge, you can use not only three primary colors for mixing, but also the rest. I mean ready:

Purple and blue.
Green and red.
Orange and blue.

Brown color - how to get it different tones

Any resulting brown color can be made darker or lighter. For this:

Add a small amount of red to dark brown - in the end you get a chestnut color.
Chocolate (made from orange and blue paint) can be lightened with white - get the color of milk chocolate.
Brown will take on a golden hue when white and yellow are added to it.
Get the darkest shade of brown if you add black to orange instead of green.

Brown color - how to get from vegetable raw materials

In ancient times, the juice of beets, blueberries, blackberries, sorrel, etc. was used to dye clothes brown. Nowadays, hardly anyone will squeeze out these juices and mix them in basins. It is best to go to a clothes dyeing shop or buy a ready-made brown sweater. But, if you urgently want to wear a brown blouse in the evening, then dye it with natural coffee. For this:

Brew coffee from 100 grams of powder and 2 liters of water.
Cool the resulting broth and strain through several layers of gauze.
Pour the solution into the basin and heat it to 80 degrees.
Soak the item to be dyed in warm water.
Dip the wet thing in hot coffee broth and wait for it to boil.
Keep the basin on the stove for 15 minutes, constantly stirring its contents. This is necessary so that the blouse or skirt is evenly dyed.
Remove the cloth from the basin and allow the liquid to drain.
Dry the blouse on the shoulders, and the skirt - fastening it on a rope with clothespins in the belt.

In this video clip you will find ways to get not only brown, but many others.

This shade is not too bright, but popular. It is actively used for decorating the interior of a room, when painting furniture, making up, while painting canvases, and also for changing hair color. Based on this, the question of what needs to be mixed with what to obtain the desired result is very relevant.

What colors make brown

Proper mixing is a whole science, but today the task is made easier by a ready-made color wheel, which can be seen on the Internet. It gives an understanding that the main colors are yellow, red and blue. The circle represents the result of mixing each of these options with each other - secondary colors. If you combine them, then you get tertiary ones. There are three main laws in mixing:

Law number 1. Each color of the circle is a symbiosis of those opposite to the center, which, when mixed, give an additional color, that is, achromatic. Complementaries are clearly defined, for example, red has green and yellow has blue.
Law number 2. It is used in practice, indicating that when mixing paints that are close to each other along the color wheel, new colors of the main color scheme are formed - the one that is located between the mixed pigments. So, to get orange, you should combine red with yellow, and green - mix yellow with blue. By combining in ambiguous proportions the three main components in the form of red, yellow and blue, any effect can be obtained.
Law number 3. From the same shades, when mixed, similar mixtures are obtained. This result is achieved by combining colors that are identical in tone, but different in saturation. Another option: mix several colors by symbiosis of chromatic with achromatic.

What colors should be mixed to get brown

Gouache artists know that when different colors are combined, new colors are born. Even a special synthesis table has been created, which helps to make the necessary shades. The most elementary way to get brown is to add red to green. These tones are in any hardware store or in the stationery department. However, you can’t mix dark red and dark green, because you get a dirty shade that vaguely resembles black.

Not sure how to get brown when mixing paints if there is no green in the palette? In this case, you can use three colors: red, blue, yellow. This is due to the fact that green is obtained through the synthesis of blue and yellow. For another blending option, gray paint plus orange, or purple and yellow, will be used. So, the missing pigments that make up the basic formula can always be replaced.

How to get dark brown

The desired result is easy to obtain: add a little bit of black pigment to red, orange or yellow. Brown can easily be given different shades: you need to take yellow, blue and red as a basis, and then add other colors. For example, red helps to create a warm tone with a hint of rust, while blue helps to achieve depth and catchiness in the final result. Saturation can be achieved by combining different proportions of yellow, blue and red according to the scheme:

Mustard can be obtained by combining red, yellow and black with a drop of green.
Dark brown will be achieved by mixing red, yellow, white and black.
Red-brown (known as marsala, similar to dark pink) should be obtained by mixing two shades: chocolate and red in large quantities.

What colors to mix for brown light shades

To create a coffee with milk, a beautiful copper brown, an unusual taupe or honey brown, white should be used. How to make brown from light colors? It is necessary to add a little white to the mixture consisting of the main colors. If yellow prevails in the consistency presented above, then ocher will be obtained, that is, a light shade of brown. To understand how to get brown when mixing paints, training with compatible proportions will help. Only in this case you can get the perfect result.

Video: what colors to mix to get brown

Usually, water-based batik paints are sold quite concentrated.

And if you do not want juicy, bright colors to turn out on the canvas, the paint must be mixed with water. So it will become less saturated. Beforehand, even before, check the resulting shade on an unnecessary piece of fabric (I usually do this on the very corner of the product).

But today I would like to touch on the following topic. Few of us manage to buy paints of various shades for batik. How, for example, to be with khaki color? I have not seen a jar with that name among textile paints. But experienced artists know the tricks of how to mix paint colors to get the right color. In this scenario, you can get by with just a dozen key colors without buying an expensive one!

How to make the paint color of the desired shade?

I suggest you familiarize yourself with a kind of table:

hot pink (fuchsia), pale pink\u003d water + red (depending on the amount of water, the desired color saturation is obtained)
Pink \u003d red + a drop of red-brown (it is to soften the color) + scarlet + water
Burgundy (closer to scarlet) = scarlet + red + brown:
Cherry (closer to red) \u003d scarlet (bigger) + red + brown:
Swamp color = green + scarlet + red
Lime color = yellow + green
Berry \u003d scarlet + red-brown + red
purple raspberry\u003d red + scarlet + green + blue (you will find the proportions empirically)
Salad \u003d yellow + green + blue (a drop is enough)
Pistachio \u003d yellow + green + a little brown (red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green)
Thick honey color\u003d scarlet + yellow (wheat shade) + green (you can take only a drop)
Blood red \u003d scarlet + green or black (droplet)
Orange = scarlet + yellow
Beige = chocolate + yellow + water
Tea (brown-yellow color)= brown(red+yellow+green) + warm yellow(yellow+scarlet)
Peach color \u003d green (drop) + chocolate + orange (scarlet + yellow)
Bitter chocolate = red (take more) + scarlet + yellow (enough drops) + green
Warm greens = scarlet (basic in proportion) + red + green + yellow (the more yellow, the softer the green)
Cold greens \u003d scarlet (take more) + red + green (more green) + yellow (drop)
Brown \u003d red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green
Aquamarine = green + blue
Purple color = red + blue
lavender shade= purple + blue + water
Cornflower blue \u003d purple + red-brown (just a drop) + blue + just a little black
Creamy chocolate\u003d scarlet (larger) + red + yellow (drop) + green
Black \u003d red (more than scarlet) + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green

In the interior of the premises, wall decoration of various types of plasters and painting them with paints is becoming fashionable. But not always in hardware stores you can pick up your favorite palette. Do not despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to get the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a few tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Non-standard colors are now in vogue, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. How to mix colors correctly, the following recommendations from experts will suggest.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

For other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different halftones.

The secret of creating a new color by mixing colors is the use of basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when you mix blue with yellow, you get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly approaching it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On the video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of the connection of dyes

Mixtures of colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other in the color wheel, give a rather bright palette. If we mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, it is necessary to understand not only the colors, but also make sure that the solutions are suitable in terms of chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color, when mixing paints, initially turns out to be bright, then over time it begins to darken and gray. For example, the combination of white lead and cinnabar red color gives an initially bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies to oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The best option for achieving a high-quality saturated color scheme is to combine the minimum number of colors. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help in their selection.

Traditional palette mixing options

When you get a color scheme yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Consider the common options for obtaining the desired color.

Red

Red is a representative of the main color scheme. To obtain various red shades, you must follow the rules:

The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2: 1. The result is red.
Combining pink with yellow, we get orange.
To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a ratio of 2: 1.
To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, red and pink paint are mixed. To achieve a lighter tone, it is best to add white paint.
If we add a dark color dye to the main red paint, we get burgundy.
Dark red can be achieved by mixing red and purple in a ratio of 3:1.

Blue

There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue tint, you must use this primary color. Blue is obtained by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume increases, the white shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, turquoise is used instead of white.

To obtain blue colors and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

yellow and get blue-green;
red, in the end we get purple;
orange will provide gray;
black will make it possible to form dark blue.

Green

How to mix paints to get green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Complementary colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are connected: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. For the result obtained, the amount of substance is important. Olive color can be obtained by taking green yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, the colors of yellow and blue paints are mixed. But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared at the factory. If the green paint was made independently, then the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have a white and green tint, make it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones. What shade is one of the most sought after? Very often gray tone is used in the interior. It will turn out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the lighter the result will be.

Gray is also very often in demand, which has a silvery metallic tint. When mixed, a silver color will turn out if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the color that suits a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. What colors to mix in order to get everything right, the recommendations given above will tell you. The resulting paints will delight the owners for a long time.

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There is not always the right one, and not everyone knows how to get the shade required by the soul. Today our editors decided to conduct a short digression into the basics of art. This will help not only in construction and design, but also come in handy in creating your own art masterpiece. The topic of our mini art lesson is how to make brown.

The right color is good. But what if the required color was not found, but there are others?

Let's see what colors brown can be made from. This ton is actually multifaceted: it is sometimes underestimated, but in vain, because there are a lot of shades. The tone is quite difficult to get, so there are several recommendations and ways to mix other colors. How to make brown from red, yellow and blue? Mix!

Basic colors: red, blue and yellow. How to mix them in any proportions, you will learn below: you can get several shades of brown.

How to get classic brown when mixing paints

To make different shades of brown, you will need to vary the amount of pigment or paint. For example, the shade of the bark of a tree is obtained from red, yellow and blue (indigo) in a ratio of 1: 1: 0.5.

Important! The result will depend not only on compliance with the exact proportions, but also on the quality and type of paint.

How to get red-brown paint

If more red is required in a brown tone, then again take the three primary colors, but in different proportions: 2: 2: 0.5

Advice! If the color on the palette did not come out the shade that you expected, then do not be afraid to experiment. You can always dilute it with a different tone.

How to get dark brown

How to make dark brown color? Blue or black is added to the shade of brown that you have or have. It won't make much of a difference what you put in.

How to make taupe paint

Everything is simple here: we take the standard brown and add white and a drop of black.

How to get light brown

In order not to get the previous shade of paint instead of light brown, you need to add a little red and yellow to the resulting color. If you need a lighter tone, then add white.

What colors need to be mixed to get brown from different types of paints

How to get brown from the primary colors, we have determined, but why are there only three primary colors? Yes, because in combination with each other they can give a whole palette, with the exception of white. There is such a table in the form of a color wheel, where those shades that are close in tone are located next to each other, and on the opposite side, respectively, they are opposite.

Now we will learn how to make brown paint from other colors.

How to make brown from gouache paints

If you combine any two tones from the above circle, then the resulting color will be called secondary. It is not recommended to combine more than three colors, as well as add a lot of black, otherwise, instead of a beautiful shade, you can get an incomprehensible gruel.

Advice! Do not forget that gouache tends to become lighter 6-7 minutes after application, and we take this into account when obtaining a new color.

To get the tone, it is better to take the right paints and combine them in a stroke on the palette.

First way. Try to combine green and red. In the absence of green, use a combination of yellow and blue. So, you can consistently get a beautiful brown tone.
Second way- adding a blue tone to orange. No orange? No problem. Mix yellow and red!
Another way consists in mixing red and blue - you get a purple tone. But add a little yellow to it and voila: a beautiful brown color is provided to you.

A light coffee-milk shade can be obtained by mixing gray and orange. Gray paint works great when combined with white and black. A shade of dark coffee will turn out if you mix purple and acid orange. Shaded brown will come out if you mix a light green tone and a bright purple. Here is a short video with mixing tips.

Video: how to get brown

Sometimes gouache remains in the caps, you can also mix colors in them - the mixture will not dry out, and you can use it again

How to make brown from acrylic paints

If you're new to working with acrylics and want to know how to make brown from paints, here's the first important piece of information: tint color is added in small portions to the base! The second important rule of mixing will be that you can not immediately apply color to the main drawing - wait for it to dry to make sure it is the right tone.

Brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, when drawing paintings. Therefore, the question of how to get brown when mixing paints will interest everyone.

Coloring and getting a certain color from others is a science based on the color wheel. There are only 3 primary colors: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them together and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions about how to get brown paint, what primary or other colors are needed, you need to understand the rules for mixing colors.

Basic laws of mixing:

1. One color in a circle is a symbiosis of tones opposite to it relative to the center, the resulting additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red is opposite to green, yellow is opposite to blue.

2. When paints that are adjacent in a circle are mixed, new ones appear. So, to get orange, combine red with yellow, green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.

3. When the same shades are combined, similar mixtures can be obtained.

Color mixing methods

To get brown, there are several methods. You can mix either building paints (acrylic, oil), or those intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.

Let's see how to get brown when mixing paint:

Classic method- mix together green paint with red.
Use of three colors- combine yellow and blue with red in equal proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give a green color scheme).
Intermediate option- combine blue with orange color or gray with orange.
Complex combination- yellow and purple, purple can be used instead of purple, i.e. yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular, it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
Additional method- mix green and purple with an orange tone of gouache.

Related article: Rules for mixing yellow and green: combinations and characteristics of colors

It is worth noting that to obtain brown, both dark and light tones of primary or secondary colors can be used when mixing.

On the video: obtaining brown of different saturation.

Dark brown tones

How to get dark brown? This issue is solved simply: you need to add black paint to ordinary brown, but do the addition drop by drop so as not to spoil it, each time thoroughly mixing the mass made.

Other possible dark shades:

Mustard - made by combining red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly clarified with white. The result will be a shade of milk chocolate.
Marsala - mix red with brown (its shade is taken darker, almost chocolate).
Brown - made by adding a little red to brown paint.

Chestnut - can be obtained by dropping a little red into a dark brown.

Light brown tones

The addition of white color will help to make the brown color lighter. There are other popular light shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee and milk - these shades can be used if white paint is added in various proportions.

The addition of yellow makes the color ocher, and tobacco is obtained by mixing 4 colors: yellow, green, red and white.

Use of natural raw materials

Since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant components: beet juice, onion peel, sorrel, blackberries or blueberries. Now hardly anyone wants to dye their sweater or other clothes by squeezing out natural juices. It is easier to buy ready-made chemical dye. However, this information may be useful.

One of the well-known methods is staining with natural coffee. How to do this for a blouse is described below:

First you need to brew coffee (2 liters of water are needed for 100 g of ground coffee).
Cool the coffee broth and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
Place the resulting solution in a bowl and heat over a fire to 80ºС.
Put the blouse for coloring into the hot solution made and bring to a boil.
Boil for 15 minutes, constantly stirring the contents, which is necessary for uniform staining.
The fabric or thing is removed from the basin, the water should be allowed to drain.
It is better to dry the blouse in a straightened form on a coat hanger.

Instructions on what colors to mix to get brown are usually distributed among artists who lack a basic palette to create a masterpiece.

However, such a scheme can also be used in construction or other areas.

Brown from primary colors

The standard color of earth or tobacco is present even in a small palette with watercolor or gouache. Before you make it yourself, you should ask yourself: brown is a mixture of what colors? The answer suggests the use of three basic shades:

red;
blue
yellow.

These dyes have acquired the title of "basic", as they are basic, used to create any other shades. Brown is only a derivative. Therefore, the instruction on how to get brown is very simple - just combine all the colors listed above in equal proportions.

However, instead of the main paints, if they are not at hand, you can use "intermediate" ones:

orange;
green;
purple or violet.

Since you can get brown by mixing the main colors, and the intermediate ones are already the sum of two of them, it remains only to add the missing tone. During the procedure, you can influence the final shade by increasing the proportion of one color or another. To get the perfect result, you need to choose the right base color and combine it with a clean base.

Mixture of orange and blue

Orange is a mixture of red and yellow, so you only need to add blue to get brown. However, this color can have many variations from soft peach to dirty rusty. The ideal shade should be quite dark - garnet or cinnabar. When yellow and red are combined independently, a ratio of 1:10 is taken with a predominance of the second.

Very little rich blue is added to the dark orange. The initial ratio is better to take 1:20. If, when experimenting with how to get brown paint, the achieved shade seems not deep enough, it is recommended to mix in a little more indigo. You need to mix the latter in small portions so that you can see the difference and stop in time.

Red and green

Green is another secondary color, the product of the union of blue and yellow, so it is easy to calculate what will happen if you mix green and red. As well as in the case of orange, it is better to choose soft dark tones for blending, for example, moss. The ideal color can be extracted from the sum of dandelion and indigo in equal amounts.

Red is added to green in the same way as they are stirredblue and orange. At first, a small amount of scarlet is taken, but as you mix, you can increase its proportion by changing the tone of brown.

Yellow and purple

Purple is quite difficult to mix with other shades, so this experiment is not often used. The initial shade should be grape or even eggplant, many people take purple instead of pure purple. When mixing blue and red on your own, the primary colors are taken in equal amounts.

Dark purple and yellow need to be mixed in very small quantities. In fact, you need to lighten the resulting paint and slightly change the shade. Pure yellow is taken in small quantities - 1/10 of the amount of purple. If you take too much yellow, the final tone will be lighter than the standard brown.

Color prices

Other ways to get brown

Brown can be obtained from a mixture of almost all the tones in the palette, provided that most of them have a dark shade. Sum equal parts:

green;
blue
black;
red;
yellow.

All colors are poured alternately so that the result is even and uniform. The final result will be quite dark. If you need to lighten the brown, add a little more yellow. This method is ideal when asked how to get brown from gouache.

Helpful advice! Another way to get brown is to mix different shades of the same color scheme. This option is suitable for choosing interesting color schemes for drawing on canvas, but it is not used in construction because of a too unexpected result.

How to get certain shades of brown

There are over 10 shades of brown. The most common ones are:

bistre;
sepia;
brick or umber;
terracotta;
brown;
chocolate;
ocher;
cinnamon;
cognac.

In different areas, different names of the same shade may be used. Obtaining any of these shades is achieved from medium brown by adding one of the primary colors. For example, with yellow you can achieve lightening, red is suitable for umber or brighter tones, and dark sky, on the contrary, will slightly deepen the existing color.

However, the best way to get dark brown is to add black instead of blue. He interferes in small portions. This shade will be able to reduce the tonality of classic brown as much as possible. White paint can be used in the same way when lightening, although more varied shades can be achieved with yellow.

Mixing paints yourself to get brown, even with the right proportions, is a very unpredictable experiment. This is especially true for construction, since construction paint has a different appearance in liquid and dried form. It is best to buy initially exactly the color that is required than to mix different shades.

In the case when the instruction on how to make brown has become a necessary measure during repairs, you need to test the paint on a small section of the wall. After about a day, you will be able to see what the final result will be.

Mixing paints by artists directly on the canvas is a fairly popular and approved technique. In this case, you can change the tone at your discretion on a painting that has not yet dried. However, in the instructions on how to get brown from acrylic paints, it is recommended to initially mix the colors with a beveled brush on an unnecessary smooth surface.

Reference! Do not mix hair dye unless directed to do so by the manufacturer's instructions. The result of painting often depends on the original base, therefore it is even less predictable than when mixing building paints.

Useful video: getting brown

Mixing colors to achieve brown is a complex procedure that requires creativity. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to find a ready-made shade in the store.