How to paint with acrylic paints: the basics. How to paint with acrylic paints: the basics The best way to paint

Often, being in the grip of stereotypes, we are not even aware of our talents, including artistic ones. Of course, only a select few become masters. But everyone can learn to draw. If you have decided, the question arises: what is the best way to draw?

At the beginning of the journey

Any drawing technique cannot be called simple. But it’s better to start with pencils, since they are not required Additional materials(brushes, palettes, etc.).

Which pencil is better to draw? Pencil translated from Turkic means “black stone”. It is a rod inserted into a frame (wooden or plastic): made of graphite - a simple pencil, charcoal - charcoal, dry paints - colored.

Simple pencils are used for drawing, drawing, and sketching. The mark left by graphite can be erased with an eraser. This is what attracts beginners learning to draw.

Colour pencils

Everyone starts in childhood with colored pencils. But this technique has a number of features.

Colored pencils are best used for small drawings. Large format images don't look very good. Due to the transparency of color, it can be difficult to achieve rich shades. But by applying several colors you can achieve complex color solutions.

Colored pencil is difficult to erase with an eraser, so it is better to make simple sketches. You should start working with light shades, gradually achieving color saturation.

Gouache

The French word "gouache" comes from the Italian guazzo - "water paint". Gouache refers to both paints and the technique of painting with them.

To the question, what colors are best to paint? – many will answer: gouache. These paints are inexpensive and easy to use. They dry quickly and dilute well with water. Due to their matte finish and density, they allow you to correct mistakes, which is especially appreciated by beginners.

When working with gouache, do not apply thick layers, as the paint will crack. Gouache is interesting because you can paint with it on paper, as well as on canvas, plywood, fabric, and cardboard.

Watercolor

Watercolor drawings are distinguished by transparency, lightness, and combine the advantages of both graphics and painting due to the richness of shades. Watercolor paints come in school and professional grades.

Translated from French, this word means “watery”, because it requires dilution with water. Watercolors can be written on pre-moistened paper. Then you get special blurry strokes. Or you can do it on a dry sheet, drying the previous layers.

Oil painting

Paintings painted oil paints- the basis of any museum collection. Oil painting is well preserved due to the durability of the paints. They are made from pigments and oil, usually linseed. Oil painting can be done on primed canvas, cardboard, or wood. You can buy primed canvas or make it yourself using PVA glue.

Learning how to paint in oils is difficult because there are many techniques for applying strokes. And it costs more: in addition to paints and canvas, you will need different brushes, a palette, solvent, sponges, and varnish to cover the work.

Drawing in computer programs

For those who are intimidated by the complexity of working with paints, we can suggest trying their hand at computer painting. Many programs have now been developed.

Which program is better to draw in? Beginners should start with the simplest program Paint. Even children can master it. For the little ones there is Tux Paint. Also popular are Photoshop, Creature House Expression, Art weaver, Art Rage, Corel Draw, Adobe Illustrator and etc.

They all have their own specifics, but the main advantage of computer drawing is that you can use all the techniques of graphics, painting, different instruments without leaving the monitor.

Knowing about the features different types creativity, it is much easier to choose which is best for you to draw.

If you are an artist at heart, but don’t know how to approach the canvas, it’s worth finding out how to learn how to draw beautifully in order to realize your dream. Contrary to popular belief that it is difficult, the basics artistic arts anyone can master it. You just need to make every effort and spend some free time.

Where to begin?

When you don't have any skills, you should figure out how to learn to draw from scratch. First of all, prepare the necessary equipment. You will need:

• album sheets;
• well-sharpened pencils, paints;
• rich imagination and time.

It doesn't matter what exactly you draw. The main thing is to get better at it, to ensure that the lines become clear and confident. Lessons should be taught daily, for at least 20 minutes. You can do drawing during your lunch break at work, in the evening while watching a movie, or even at a party.

When your hand begins to confidently hold a pencil, familiarize yourself with the basic principles by which paintings are created:

• composition of the drawing;
• perspective;
• volume;
• dynamics.

IN fine arts there are many directions. At first creative path It is advisable to choose the most interesting trend for yourself and develop it. For example, if you like to draw people, you will have to study anatomy. This way you can correctly transfer body proportions onto paper. If you want to easily draw any pictures, you still need to choose a certain technique, study it and then move on to a new technique.

Basic figures

Any image is built on geometric shapes Oh. With their help, it is easy to capture a house, a person, animals and birds on canvas. Masterpieces have been created around the world based on circles, rectangles, squares, triangles and ovals. famous artists. This is the best way to quickly learn how to draw and explain the basics of art to a small child.

Draw the shapes first in two dimensions. They do not have to be perfectly accurate, as they are needed for the frame of the depicted object and to maintain the proportions of the drawing.

• From an ordinary circle you can easily make a sun, a flower and many other objects.
• When simple figures will no longer be difficult, start creating them in three dimensions and drawing objects based on several geometric shapes.
• In various textbooks you can find recommendations on how to learn to draw, and see step by step instructions for depicting using geometric human shapes, household items and even landscapes.

During school lessons, children are often given tasks to draw animals. Using shapes as a basis, it becomes simple. To get a sketch of a mouse in a couple of minutes, draw two ovals next to each other, intersecting each other. The shape representing the head should be smaller and the body larger. On top of the small circle, draw ears, small eyes, a nose and a mouth. Outline the contours of the tail and paws. Use an eraser to erase the extra lines. Highlight all the details more clearly, and you will get a beautiful mouse that children will be happy to portray in class.

Mastering the pencil

• To perform shading you need a sheet of paper. Thin lines are applied to it with a simple stylus.
• After drawing one stroke, you need to tear the pencil off the sheet and at a proportional distance make another line of the same length and thickness.
• The shading should go in one direction.
• If you need to increase attention to a certain part of the drawing or deepen color scheme, cross strokes are drawn.
• For example, vertical or diagonal lines are applied to horizontal lines.

Mastering shading is quite difficult. It will take a lot of practice before drawn lines can be transformed into objects, people's faces and clearly convey light and shadow.

The shading technique is simpler. With it it is possible to achieve a realistic image and correct the shortcomings of the picture. Draw shading in the album. Then, using a piece of whatman paper, cotton wool, or a special tool, carefully rub the lead onto a sheet of paper. You need to learn how to convey different shades by shading. If this doesn’t work out well at first, it’s easy to lighten the darker areas with an eraser, and shade and shade the light areas again.

If you have learned how to use a pencil and want something more, it's time to take up the palette and paints. Honey watercolor - a good choice for the beginning artist. Pick up several soft squirrel brushes of different thicknesses; they pick up paint perfectly.

Before you learn how to paint with watercolors, purchase thick paper with a rough surface. The paint needs water to work, so it can soak regular paper sheets. The structure of watercolor allows you to get a light air drawing, pleasing to the eyes.

Everyone has been familiar with dry technology since childhood. You need to wet the brush, scoop up the paint and start creating a picture, which you can sketch with a pencil. To obtain different shades of watercolor, colors are mixed in a palette.

If you want to know if you can learn to paint with paints original drawings, try the watercolor technique on a wet sheet of paper. To do this, moisten a clean piece of paper with water. While it's wet, draw something. The paint will react with water, so weird blurry patterns will appear on the sheet.

• Watercolors make beautiful still lifes and landscapes. Getting started practical classes, try to draw what surrounds you.
• How to learn to draw well? You need to notice every little thing. Notice how the paint adheres to the paper. If it is properly diluted with water, it becomes translucent.
• When there is little water, the color is more saturated. Use this in creating paintings and you will succeed interesting drawings paints that can be hung at home to decorate the interior.

To achieve significant success, you need to study manuals for beginning artists, watch instructional videos, or enroll in drawing courses. But the main thing is that you need to practice a lot and not pay attention to failures. Believe me, any work will be rewarded, and you will definitely be able to convey your fantasies and the surrounding reality on paper.

Just recently, I myself was worried about this question morning, noon and night. Therefore, I understand perfectly well how those who want to draw but just can’t start feel. More precisely, they don’t know how.

No. 1. Draw every day!
Yes, exactly every day. At least 10-15 minutes, but every day. For example, the “365 days in sketches” project is perfect for this, the goal of which is daily drawing. It's very difficult, to be honest. Sometimes there is no time (guests, vacation, business trip), sometimes there is no mood (stress, depression, dissatisfaction with oneself), sometimes there is no strength after a difficult day. And yet, despite all the obstacles, it is important not to miss a single day. Let it be a small sketch in 2 minutes, but don’t skip it. Since the next day you will need to draw 2 sketches, and having missed a week, you will have to catch up for 7 days. So that sketches are not a burden, it is better to choose a smaller format, for example, A5. Personally, I draw in a notebook, which I can always take with me. And the sketches are in one place, which I also like. Some people choose separate sheets, A4 format... Everyone has their own approach to daily sketches, choose yours and get started. ;)

No. 2. Draw what you want and like, and not everything in a row.

Start drawing with what is easier, and not with everything in a row. A cup/glass/bottle is much easier to draw than curtains. Likewise, a book is easier to draw than several houses. It's better to learn to draw 2-3 things very well than to learn to draw 25 things somehow.

No. 3. Allow yourself to draw poorly; draw for pleasure, not for results.
This will help you relax and just draw. It is in this case that they appear best work, because you don’t expect masterpieces from yourself. As soon as I stopped thinking about the result, I immediately stopped being afraid of making an irreparable mistake, of drawing bad work. As long as you are learning, drawing for your own pleasure, for yourself, and not to order, you can always take a new sheet and start again or again. If I know that the topic of sketching/work is new to me, I do not draw in a notebook or on expensive paper, but take piece watercolor paper (bought specifically for such cases - 100 A4 sheets for 3 euros) and allow myself to make mistakes. :)

No. 4. Make a preliminary pencil sketch.
Sometimes you just want to take it and immediately paint with watercolors (or another material) everything as it has long been drawn in your head. But in reality it turns out that the circle is not round, the lines are uneven and the tree should not have been there. In order to prevent such situations, I taught myself to always make a pencil sketch. It can be corrected, adjusted, or completely redrawn. When my hand is full and I’m sure that a pencil sketch will be superfluous, I allow myself to work without it. Although not everything works out the first time, even with a trained hand.

No. 5. Draw both from life and from photographs.
Many people think that drawing from life is a skill, but drawing from photographs is just scribbles. Who cares what others say if it’s more convenient for us to draw and our work only benefits from it? I try to draw some things only from life (for example, dishes, shoes), because they can be twisted, examined, touched. But what to do if you don’t have the required nature or want to see how this object could be depicted using a camera?! By the way, these don’t have to be other people’s photographs; often I photograph the object I’m drawing myself and compare the lines, so to speak.

No. 6. Copy other people's work.
As long as you are learning and not passing off other people's work as your own or selling it, why not copy someone else's work for learning purposes? This way you can quickly find your topic, materials, techniques; You will understand that what you really like in other people’s works is absolutely not yours. Or, by copying someone else’s, you will find your own composition or color solution. Don't be afraid to talk about it openly. You are studying, and in studying all means are good.

No. 7. Draw for yourself.
Draw for yourself, and not for other people's eyes, comments, reviews. At least at first, until you become more confident in your abilities. It is especially important to heed this advice if you do not have support, your family and friends consider your hobby to be childish fun and do not attach serious importance to your desires, and even less so to the results.

No. 8. Don't listen to anyone, or rather don't listenanyhow.
This advice complements the previous one and is also very important. The first sketches/drawings/works are most likely far from ideal. Uncertainty and doubt follow on our heels. So why do you need someone else's, often incompetent, criticism? The same applies to sketches on the street. Passers-by and all sorts of onlookers are madly fond of poking their noses into other people's leaves, notebooks and canvases. When you gain experience and confidence, you yourself will feel that it is time. :) In the meantime, you can (if you really need and want) exhibit your work in your magazine (if you trust your readers) or in specialized communities (for example, club_365 or art_expiration ).

No. 9. Try different materials.
During my 11 month drawing I tried graphite pencils(popularly called “simple”), color, watercolor, gouache, watercolor, acrylic and ink. Naturally, all this happened gradually, one by one. Having met different materials, I realized that pencils are not my thing at all, works in gouache and acrylic are obtained only in the style of impressionism and nothing else, but watercolors and ink give me a huge field for creativity. If I had chosen only colored pencils (with which I started my “365”), I would still be struggling with shadow, chiaroscuro and reflexes. ;)

No. 10. Buy good materials.
It doesn't have to be the most expensive, and not all at once. But these must be high-quality materials. It is much more pleasant to paint with watercolors on watercolor paper than on xerox paper (after all, it is almost always at hand), which immediately warps and gets wet. And children's watercolors (aka school ones) will enhance learning.

No. 11. Collect everything that inspires you.
When you surround yourself with inspiring things, photographs, other people's works, you involuntarily want to achieve the same skill. Create a virtual folder on your computer or a plastic/cardboard box at home and collect everything you like and admire. It’s sad, you don’t know what to draw - take a look at your finds, materials, clippings, leaves and inspiration will immediately make itself felt. ;)

No. 12. Don't read educational books.
You don't need books that will teach you how to draw in a month or 10-20-30 lessons. In most cases, they simply siphon money and do not produce any results. Flipping through may be useful, but in order to find an answer to one question (for example, how to correctly depict human eye, if this does not work out). But I would recommend making Natalie Ratkowski’s books “Profession - Illustrator. Learning to Think Creatively” and “Allow Yourself to Create” for desktop use. For beginners, the second book will be more suitable, but the first one is also very useful. This is where you can get acquainted with ways to liberate both yourself and your imagination, how not to be afraid of a blank sheet of paper and consider hundreds of examples from a practicing illustrator and designer.

No. 13. Listen to yourself.
And most importantly, drawing every day does not mean large, finished works. These are just sketches, but they are also very useful. Daily exercise brings excellent results over time. The same applies to any skill and drawing is no exception. It’s just that for some it will take six months, for others a year, and for others, perhaps even 3. But I am sure that you can learn to draw at any age and with any preparation. Get started and see for yourself!

Each of the tips has been tested by me in practice, and I still use most of them.

If you have other tips for beginners, proven by experience and time, please share in the comments! :)

A painting is a reflection inner world artist. When painting another masterpiece, the author conveys mood, thoughts and ideas on canvas. At the same time it uses various styles and painting techniques, a wide palette of colors. To create a painting, of course, you need talent, but you also need to be able to draw and combine colors correctly. All this can be learned from a young age. If you want to determine whether your child has artistic potential, give him paints to paint and let him create.

Art materials come in different types, compositions and purposes. In order not to get lost in all this diversity, let’s take a closer look at which paints are best to use for painting. Buy high-quality paint and varnish materials for children's creativity so as not to cause an allergic reaction.

If you have long dreamed of becoming an artist, holding brushes, a palette in your hands, drawing strokes on paper attached to an easel, this information will help you choose the right artistic tools for creativity.

It's time to bring your plans to life. First, consider what types of paints there are and their characteristics. This will help to do right choice and purchase the desired material.

Watercolor

Probably everyone had watercolor paints in childhood, so there’s no need to imagine them too much. Already from the name “watercolor” you can understand that the dye contains water (aqua). This material is intended for drawing exclusively on paper.

Sets watercolor paint for children they are unlikely to be suitable for serious painting lessons. Professional artists They use watercolor for painting still lifes, portraits and landscapes, which is produced in tubes or ditches. When working with watercolors, you must use an easel. The watery structure of the material is absorbed into the paper, and it can warp.

The texture of the watercolor composition is light and translucent. The colors combine well and you can easily create different shades.

Gouache

Gouache paints are dense in composition and have rich colors. After they dry completely, a matte coating forms on the surface. For experienced artists, painting with gouache is not difficult. With its help, you can remove existing flaws, cover up light paint with a dark color, and creating new shades will require professional skills and imagination.

Gouache paints come in 3 types:

• Artistic - used for painting.

• Poster - the material is used to create various visual campaigns.

• Children's - has a non-toxic composition, used for drawing on paper.

The gouache composition is produced in small jars. Before use, dilute with water and add wood glue. If you store gouache diluted, it dries out quickly. With its help, you can draw something on different surfaces (cardboard, paper, fabric, etc.). Do not apply a thick layer of gouache to the canvas; after drying, cracks will begin to appear and the paint will crumble.

Acrylic

Acrylic is one of the new types of artistic paints, popular among professional painters. The material is used for drawing on glass, ceramics, paper, fabric, metal and wood. Acrylic paints have a bright range of colors. After application to the surface, they form a non-fading, durable coating that is not washed off with water.

Acrylic paints are produced in tubes. Before application, dilute with water or a special solvent. The consistency can be thick or liquid. If you purchased acrylic in the second option, it is not necessary to dilute it with water.

The texture of the material can be: pearlescent, matte, shiny, glossy. If you apply undiluted acrylic of a thick consistency to the canvas, you will get a unique bright texture.

Oily

One of the first coloring compositions, which was used for painting back in the 16th century, is rightfully considered to be oil. For its production, nut, sunflower or linseed oil, as well as color pigment, were used. The paint is available in separate tubes.

To work with oil materials you will need a palette, quality brushes, canvas, easel and solvent. Draw with this composition on cardboard, canvas, wood, plain or primed paper. Thanks to the dense texture and bright colors, you can create a realistic image of a landscape or a person.

Important! Among artists, this material is called “volumetric paints for painting.” Oil paintings are stored for a long time and do not fade.

Before application oil composition dilute it with solvent onto the surface. But do not overdo it so that the composition does not turn out liquid.

Tempera

Tempera dye consists of oil, glue, water and color pigment. There is no need to even doubt the durability of the material, since the paintings painted by it have survived to this day since the Renaissance. Distemper dries very quickly, the color does not fade over time, combines well with other types of paints, and is not washed off with water.

But the most important advantage of such material is that it can be applied different techniques, while they will resemble the texture of transparent watercolor or dense gouache. And if you use paste tempera, the pictures will look like they were painted with oil paints. If you paint a picture with such paint, using various techniques, those around you will not immediately guess what material was used.

To ensure that paintings painted in tempera retain their original appearance for as long as possible, after complete drying they can be varnished.

Children's paints

If you notice that your child has started drawing on the wallpaper, then it’s time to tell him how to do it without causing damage to the interior. The materials used for this can be pencils, crayons, colored pens, felt-tip pens, etc.

Many teachers and psychologists advise parents to work with their child with youth educational and educational games. The best one for any child is drawing. Firstly, it broadens your horizons and develops fine motor skills hands; secondly, it reveals creative potential and logical thinking of the baby.

Before choosing what paint your child will paint with, read the composition of the material in more detail. His main task in the process of work will be not to harm the child’s health.

Children's paints for drawing are:

• Finger;

• Watercolor;

• Gouache.

Finger paints are recommended for children with early age. That is, if a child cannot yet hold a brush, but wants to draw, this option is just for him. All you need to do is dip your finger in water and then in paint and make a few strokes on paper. The material has a viscous texture and does not run off the finger. The composition of the paint for painting includes nutritional supplements and dyes with a strong bitter taste. This will discourage your baby from tasting them.

Watercolor and gouache paints for drawing correspond in composition to art materials. It is recommended to buy them for children aged 5-6 years. That is, the child must learn to hold a brush in his hands, and then you can teach him drawing techniques.

Where to buy paints for painting?

To date it has been created a large number of specialized stores that sell creative products. Their assortment includes a large number of paints for painting, which means you can easily choose the option you are interested in for yourself or your loved ones.

On video: experiment with watercolors.

Also good colors can be selected in the online store. Reasonable price here wide choose various materials, delivery can be made directly to your door. And the quality of paint and varnish products for painting is no different from store-bought ones. In this case, you can choose related products: brushes, solvents, palette, paper (or canvas) and much more.

Interesting facts about paints (1 video)

Various products (25 photos)

Many beginners don’t know where to start learning to draw. The Internet is full of open source materials that are confusing. People also tend to have a fear of failure and doubt about their talent. Today, based on my own experience, I will tell you how to learn to draw from scratch.

First of all, I must say that it’s never too late to start drawing, there are many successful and talented artists who first picked up a brush already in mature age. Of course, it is easier to teach children anything, including drawing. But, if in your childhood your acquaintance with painting was limited to art lessons in the third grade, then it doesn’t matter! You can start in your 20s, 30s or 50s.

But where to start?

Drawing is a creative and quite labor-intensive process, so don’t expect masterpieces from yourself in the second lesson, but be patient.

First step- drawing from pictures, photos, video lessons. Yes, this is not exactly what they do in art schools, and yes, the basics academic drawing you will not study, since doing it yourself without the help of professional teachers is almost impossible, and it is not necessary. Your hand is completely unaccustomed to a pencil; you do not yet know the proportions and shapes of objects. Sketching various objects from a photo will help you get better and understand the construction of objects.

To successfully pass this stage, you need to forget what exactly you are drawing. If there is a chair in front of you in the picture, do not think that you are drawing a chair, but simply copy the lines and shadows. Thus, your right hemisphere will turn on, which you now need much more than the left. And also, don’t try to finish the painting in one sitting; take breaks while working. When your drawings have become more or less “edible”, you can move on to drawing by, where you draw in parallel with the video.

Second phase- sketches from life. You're not ready for it yet large-scale work from nature, but start sketching, draw everything you see around. Pay attention to the proportions of the object and its location in space. Yes, you are not doing very well yet, but look at your first works. You will definitely see progress! In parallel with sketches, continue drawing from pictures, photos and video lessons. In principle, this is the beginning, nothing complicated, just work and patience.

Now let's look at it 6 main mistakes, which beginners often make.

1. Buying too expensive materials. This is how psychology works: on paper, for 3,000 rubles, you are supposedly obligated to do something worthwhile and you have no right to make a mistake. This completely natural attitude creates a fear of drawing, so we don’t buy the entire assortment of the art store.
2. Painful perception of criticism. Most likely, you will post your work on social media. network, where you will find a million evil critics, but don’t take anyone’s words to heart. Pay attention only to constructive criticism on the matter, and ignore insults and unpleasant statements about your work.
3. The desire to embrace the immensity. Yes, I understand that you already want to draw views native village or a portrait of your beloved brother, but don’t rush. By taking on things that are too difficult for you, you will only become frustrated and disappointed in your capabilities. Everything has its time.
4. Reading books on drawing. It seems like what bad things can books contain? If you have just started learning to draw, then you do not yet have the knowledge base for all these books on color perception or anatomy to help you. These books are intended for students of art academies, and not for beginners.
5. Rare or irregular drawing. Everything here is the same as in sports, in 10 minutes a day you will not achieve anything, draw at least 1-2 hours a day. And if you stop drawing for a week or a month, you will lose your shape and feel how unruly your fingers have become.
6. Fear of new materials. On initial stages When drawing, your main material will be a simple pencil, but do not be afraid to draw with pens, paints, markers, etc. If the opportunity to work with any new material is given, do not miss it.

Create, work hard and everything will definitely work out.