Emirates uae names. UAE: population, territory, capital, economy, flag, president, culture

United Arab Emirates (UAE)- a young state in southwestern Asia, located in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. December 2, 1971 is considered the date of foundation of the state: it is on this day that six emirates declare the creation of a federation; in 1972, the emirate of Ras al-Khaimah joined the federation. The UAE includes: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. The capital of the Emirates is Abu Dhabi. The territory of the country is washed by the waters of the Persian and Oman Gulfs. In the west and south, the state borders on Saudi Arabia, in the southeast and northeast on Oman. The vast majority of the UAE's population are visiting workers from South and Southeast Asia. Representatives of the indigenous population are Sunni Muslims. The basis of the political structure of the UAE is a federation uniting absolute monarchies. The head of state is the Emir of Abu Dhabi, the head of government is the Emir of Dubai. The basis of the economy of the emirates is the export of oil and tourism, for the development of which significant funds are allocated. Time in the UAE coincides with Moscow time. Transition to summer time No. Coordinated Universal Time UTC +4.

Search tours in the UAE

How to get there

Planes from Russia fly mainly to Dubai, but some flights are operated to Sharjah. Regular flights from St. Petersburg and Moscow to Dubai are operated by Emirates Airlines and some Russian carriers. Fly Dubai Airlines flies from Yekaterinburg, Samara, Kazan and Ufa. Air Arabia flies from Yekaterinburg to Sharjah. Read more about how to get from various Russian cities to Dubai.

Visa

G citizens of the Russian Federation from February 2017 can receive free visas for a period of 30 days at the points of entry to the UAE. This visa can be extended once for another 30 days. Howeverthere are restrictions - they apply to children "inscribed" in the parents' passport. In addition, in order to obtain a UAE visa, it is recommended to have a medical insurance policy, hotel reservation and visa risk insurance.

You can read more about the entry document into the country in our special material "Issuing a visa to the UAE".

Customs regulations

To country allowed import the following goods: two thousand cigarettes, or 400 cigars, or 2 kilograms of tobacco; two liters of wine and two liters of spirits.

Import prohibited pornographic publications and materials (video cassettes and disks may be subject to verification), as well as firearms and drugs.

The ban on the import of medicines into the UAE

Many tourists are unaware that codeine is banned throughout the country. Accordingly, the importation of medicines containing codeine can be the basis for a serious fine or even imprisonment. The list of prohibited drugs includes not only codeine-containing drugs, but also a number of narcotic drugs, as well as sedatives. Before traveling to the UAE, a tourist should carefully check his first aid kit, and if there are prescription drugs, then it is better to have a translated prescription from a doctor with you to enter the Emirates with them. The import of prescribed narcotic drugs is possible only with a special permit, which should be obtained in advance. Codeine is found in many cough, antipyretic, and pain medications. Yes, he is integral part tablets "Pentalgin" and "Sedalgin", quite often used by Russians. Checking at the border is selective, but, according to tourists, recently it has been done more and more often.

Money and currency exchange in the UAE

Cities and regions

Emirate of Abu Dhabi

Al-Husn Palace is a fort built in the 19th century to protect the fresh water found on the island by the Beni Yaz tribe of Liwa. Enclosed within the outer walls, built by Sheikh Shabut, who made Al-Husn his palace, is an old square fort.

Another important attraction of Abu Dhabi, which serves as a gateway to the past, is a cultural and ethnographic village that recreates the life of different historical eras. Attractions in Abu Dhabi include wonderful parks, gardens and delightful fountains.

Here are the oases of Liwa, Qattara and Al-Ain, the island of Futaisi - a water sports center and the Hili amusement park, as well as a zoo. In addition, the interesting Shopping Festival can be a reason to visit, and there are also Abu Dhabi shopping centers with a large selection of good goods (Abu Dhabi Mall, Marina Mall and Madinat Zayed).

Emirate of Dubai

The central district of modern Dubai is divided into two parts: Bur Dubai (south) and Deira (north). Bur Dubai's old Bastakiya area is full of traditional Arab houses with courtyards. There are also wind towers that once replaced air conditioners. Arriving in Dubai, you should definitely visit the Dubai History Museum in Al Fahidi Fort. It was built in the late 80s of the XVIII century, and managed to visit the palace, and the garrison, and even a prison. Now there is a historical museum, the exposition of which includes a collection of applied art, household items of ancient Bedouins and residents of Dubai. There is also a marine part of the exposition. With the help of audiovisual technology, surround sound and elaborately crafted figures dressed in national costumes, the museum creates a stunning sense of presence in the past.

Emirate of Sharjah

An amusement park with attractions and souvenirs is located in Khalid Lagoon. Directly from the bay beats the third highest fountain in the world (after Geneva and Jeddah). The coral reefs of the famous diving center located in Korfakan are famous for the richness of the flora and fauna of the underwater world.

Emirate of Fujairah

The highlight of Fujairah is its amazing nature, replete with lush greenery, which other emirates cannot boast of. Add to this the beautiful Hojar mountains, waterfalls, hot springs and the clearest sea - this is Fujairah. Three protected areas open to the public have been established in the emirate - these are the Al Wurraya waterfalls, the Ain Al Madhab gardens and the hot springs of Ain Al Ghamour.

Connoisseurs of beautiful man-made works of art will also be able to find a lot of interesting things here. Among the attractions of the emirate is one of the oldest mosques in the emirates Al-Bidiya Mosque, located next to the village of the same name, about 30 km north of the city of Fujairah. Al-Bidiya was built about five centuries ago.

One of the most picturesque forts in the country stands among the palm trees in the village of Bithna. In 1745, a battle took place here between the warring factions of Oman, one of which enlisted the support of local tribes. In the city of Fujairah, there is another very famous fort that was bombed by the British in 1925. The modern landmark of the city is the tower of the Trade Center, located among the new modern residential areas. A little further is the bay, which, together with the port of Korfakkan, provides the country with direct access to the Indian Ocean. Tourists come from all over the world to Fujairah specifically to see the famous bullfights, which are very different from the Spanish bullfight.

In terms of shopping, Fujairah can offer both traditional markets (such as the Souq Al Jumaa market) and modern malls such as the Safeer Mall.

Emirate of Ajaman

Since ancient times, Ajman has preserved a square watchtower on the shore of the bay, guarding the entrance to the city, and huge fort in the city center. The fort was completed and rebuilt many times, the last extension was a wind tower to supply the premises with cold air. Distinctive features of ancient buildings are narrow staircases and passages, decorated with carved wooden doors. The main attraction of Ajman is the Historical Museum of the Fort, which exhibits items that are over 4,000 years old. In the southern part of the city stands a mosque built by the ruling Sheikh in memory of his father, the late Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Al-Nuami. With simple, clean lines and a creamy carved stone façade, the building looks great in a stone-paved square. Above the mosque rises a minaret of a stepped structure.

Construction in the early 60s. cinema marked the beginning of the development of the film industry in the city. Here is the United Color Film company, where all the films shot in the Emirates come. The complex includes a laboratory and a film studio that makes television films for the whole country. An equally interesting spectacle for tourists and locals are the famous camel races taking place in the deserts of the emirate. Shopping lovers can recommend the most famous and largest shopping center in the emirate - Ajman City Center.

Emirate of Umm Al Quwain

At the entrance to the city there are three ancient watchtowers, once connected by a wall. Surrounding the old fort are the remains of houses, some of which show traces of the once chic finishes of pink stone and stucco. To the north of these buildings is the area of ​​the old market with wind towers and old stone houses. Siniya Island, on which the remains of early Islamic structures have been found, is located across the strait from the old city. In order to get into the natural reserve created on the island, you must obtain a special permit. Not far from Umm Al-Quwain, during international archaeological excavations, two trading cities of the 2nd and 4th millennium ago, Ad Dur and Tel Abrak, were discovered.

Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah

The ancient city of Yulfar, once a thriving center of the pearl trade, is famous for the hot springs of Hatt, which have been attracting visitors for several centuries. Digdaga is the largest old city of Ras Al Khaimah. Here is the emirate's museum in a huge military fort, which contains traditional household items, jewelry, archaeological finds, the oldest of which dates back to the first millennium BC. The architecture of the building of the fort itself is of particular interest: its curved staircases, watchtowers and wind towers, terraces, battlements and a wide courtyard. Twenty years ago, the fort served as a home ruling family Ras Al Khaimah. Fort Falaya is also noteworthy, where a treaty was signed between the British and local sheikhs in 1820. It stands to the east of the internal road running from Al Nakhil to Haran.

What to see

Dubai

Dubai, the largest city in terms of population in the emirates, is the home of the head of the UAE government and invites tourists to visit a lot of attractions. Tour operators offer sightseeing tours around the city, which will cost about $ 20-30. During these excursions, tourists will get acquainted with the following interesting places. You can also visit all these sights on your own, using the metro or a fairly inexpensive taxi.

Abu Dhabi

The center of the capital of the United Arab Emirates is deservedly called the Arab Manhattan: the business part of the emirate of Abu Dhabi is densely built up with huge skyscrapers, when looking at which, a comparison with the most popular high-rise area in the world, New York Manhattan, involuntarily comes to mind. It is in Abu Dhabi - a young but fabulously rich capital - that you will enjoy the luxury of colorful fountains, magical gardens, the majestic and light architecture of white-stone mosques, as well as admire and envy the grandiose villas of Arab sheikhs. Here you will see many more interesting sights listed below.

• A masterpiece of world architecture - the residence of the ruling sheikh
• Fountain "Clock", symbolizing the friendship between Abu Dhabi and Geneva
• The central square of the capital, which contains five Arabic symbols made of white stone
• The observation deck of the tallest skyscraper in Abu Dhabi - the Hilton Bainua Hotel
• District of the palaces of the rulers
• Night fountains
• Unique "Transparent Mosque"
• grand mosque
• Ceremonial stands and officers' club
• Museum-Park "Ethnographic Village"

Al Ain

Al Ain, the fourth most populous city in the UAE, is located 148 km east of the country's capital on the border with Oman. This amazing city will immerse you in the atmosphere of camel caravans, Arab princesses and noble emirs.

• The largest zoo in the Middle East
• The ancient forts of Al-Hilla and Al-Khandaq
• camel market
• Palace of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
• Residence of the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi
• Sheikh Khalifa's residence
• Viewpoint of Mount Hafeet

Sharjah

• Museums (Historical, National Heritage, Art, Archaeological and Scientific)
• Markets (Gold, Vegetable and Fish)
• King Faisal Grand Mosque
• Memorial "Unification"
• Monument dedicated to Holy Quran
• Monument to Progress
• Khalid Amusement Park

fujairah

• Al Wurrayah Waterfalls
• Gardens of Ain Al Madhab
• Hot springs of Ain Al-Ghamur
• The oldest mosque in the emirates, Al-Bidiya

Ajman

• Sheikh Rashid bin Humaid Mosque

Umm Al Quwain

• Trading cities of 2 and 4 thousand years ago Ad Dur and Tel Abrak
• Ancient watchtowers
• Old market area

Ras Al Khaimah

• The ancient city of Yulfar
• Hot Springs Hatt

Where to go in the UAE

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and recreation areas

Transport

Shops and markets

Private guides in the UAE

Russian private guides will help you to get acquainted with the UAE in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

On a speedboat you will go on a trip to the Indian Ocean and Oman. The tour program includes visiting date plantations, American University (one of the most expensive educational institutions in the country), Masafi artesian well, Koran government square, Sharjah culture stele, local villages, market oriental carpets, where carpet products from different countries peace, the Hajar mountain pass, from where an amazing panorama of the canyon opens, a camel farm where racing camels are grown, a fruit market, orange and tangerine groves.

Thrill-seekers are waiting for racing through wild sand dunes in a modern Toyota Land Cruiser 100 jeep equipped with air conditioning. You will admire the sunset in the desert from the height of a huge dune, visit a camel farm, where you will try camel milk, ride a board (sand-board) along the sand dunes. Continuation of the program - in the Bedouin camp: camel riding, smoking a hookah, photographing in national clothes and henna hand painting. The end of the holiday will be a plentiful dinner of national cuisine: shish kebab, barbecue, exotic fruits, sauces and seasonings.

Especially for the fair sex, the royal salon "Imar Spa", owned by Princess Ohud Bint Rashid Al Mualla, invites you to take a real Moroccan bath. This amazing procedure, consisting of several stages, will be carried out by an experienced master - a purebred Moroccan. The complex of procedures includes: gentle peeling and facial massage, hair mask and hairdressing styling by the hands of a professional master.

Many tour operators also offer an original cruise on a wooden ship built using oriental technology. The ship starts from a pier located on the shores of the Dubai Creek. During the trip, you will enjoy a romantic dinner included in the price of the cruise and watch a costumed performance of ancient and modern national arts. Places are provided on one of the two decks of the ship - a closed lower and an open upper observation deck.

If you want to plunge into the night waves and experience the joy of victory, boldly arm yourself with a lantern and a trident and go on a night hunt along crab shallows, the end of which will be a dinner on the seashore, the main delicacy of which will be the crabs you caught, cooked by an experienced chef.

Amazing dance show: incendiary dance belly against the backdrop of a fabulous panorama of the city performed by a professional dancer. You get an amazing opportunity to take part in dancing with an Arab beauty and learn the basic movements of oriental dances.

Al Ain, the fourth most populous city in the UAE, is located 148 km east of the country's capital on the border with Oman. This amazing city will immerse you in the atmosphere of camel caravans, Arab princesses and noble emirs. During the tour, you will visit the largest zoo in the Middle East, where you will see animals living in natural conditions, the ancient forts of Al-Hilla and Al-Khandaq, and also visit the camel market, where huge ships of the desert and small camels are waiting for their buyers. Undoubtedly, a walk through the palace of the first Supreme Ruler of the country, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, will make the most indelible impression on you.

Movement around the country

Between countries

By bus

Bus service is carried out with a number of states: Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Egypt. Given the extremely complex procedure for obtaining a Saudi transit visa, only Oman is a real opportunity to visit the UAE by land. Regular bus services from the capital

Oman Muscat to Dubai and Abu Dhabi is carried out by ONTC at least four times a day. The company's fleet is equipped with modern and quite suitable for long trips buses, the fare in which is $12-15 one way. Travel time is five hours.

On a ferryboat

Permanent ferry service is carried out by the state Iranian company IRISL (Islamic republic of Iran shipping company) in the following directions: Bandar Abbas - Sharjah (UAE) and Bandar - Abbas - Dubai (UAE). The cost of the cheapest ticket, depending on the season, is $55-60.

Around the country

The main mode of transport in the Emirates is a car. Buses are used mainly by workers and service personnel. The simplest and convenient way moving around cities and between them - a rented car. If you do not have a license or rent a car for some reason is not possible for you, use a private or municipal taxi. To move around Dubai, you can use the subway, the first phase of which, consisting of 10 stations, was opened on September 9, 2009.

Car rent

You can rent a car in one of the large or small car companies.

In large companies, the cost of renting a car, depending on the brand, ranges from $60 to $300 per day.

In small companies, you can leave the original passport as collateral. The cost of renting a car in such a company is $ 30 - $ 50, but without insurance.

Car rental period is at least 24 hours. Gasoline is paid separately. The approximate cost of 1 gallon of gasoline (about 4 liters) is $1.

A temporary driving permit is issued to persons over 21 years old with a passport (sometimes a copy is enough), a credit card, a valid international driving license issued at least a year ago, and two photographs. Always carry your driving license and/or a copy of your passport with you when driving.

Traffic rules in the UAE

• In the country right-hand traffic, it is customary to give way to pedestrians and move along the central lanes, leaving the extreme ones for special cases.
• At intersections, traffic is often taken along the rings, each of which has its own name, they are guided in the same way as by street names. The advantage when driving at the roundabout is the one who is already on it.
• Entry to the intersection, if it is occupied by the vehicle ahead, is prohibited even with a permissive traffic light signal and is considered as a gross violation.
• Alcohol cannot be transported in a car without an appropriate permit (a license issued to residents).
• A mandatory rule is to wear seat belts, and the authorities strictly monitor compliance with this rule.
• It is customary to warn cars coming behind with a turn signal signal about the presence or absence of obstacles ahead for overtaking.
• The speed accepted in the city is 60-80 km / h, on the highway - 100-120 km / h. Radars are installed on the roads, and fines are issued and sent directly to the company where you rented a car. The size of the fine depends on speeding, the minimum is 100 dirhams.
• For breaking the rules traffic your rights can be withdrawn, and for offering a bribe to a policeman, you can be prosecuted.
• If you, while driving a car, hit a man - a fine of $ 10,000, a woman or a camel - a fine of $ 5,000.

The heaviest traffic occurs on Friday, when the UAE has a holiday and many people go to the beaches or for shopping. Road signs are also similar to domestic ones, the inscriptions are made in English and Arabic. Drivers are required to be constantly vigilant and carefully read road signs.

In the event of an accident, you must call the police on 999 and get a certificate of the accident, without which you will not be able to get insurance and permission to repair the car.

Parking and parking

In cities, paid parking is almost everywhere with an indication of the price for 1 hour. The parking receipt must be placed under the windshield so that it can be seen. Failure to pay for parking is punishable by a fine of 150 dirhams, a notice of this will be placed under the "janitor". You don't have to pay for parking from 13:00 to 16:00. If you did not find your car where you left it, it could have been towed to the traffic police station for non-compliance with parking rules. In this case, you should call 999. A possible fine on the spot is 50-75 dirhams.

At the entrance to the paid parking lot (2 dirhams/hour), you must press the button on the automatic barrier panel. If there are free seats, the barrier will open and you will receive a control ticket from the slot next to the button. According to the time stamped on it, a calculation will be made at the exit. In the case of short parking - parking is free. If you used the parking lot with a machine, then put 2 dirhams into the coin acceptor and get a ticket.

Taxi

In the UAE, there are two types of taxis - with a meter (2 dirhams per landing + 1 dirham for each kilometer) and without a meter (minimum fare is 5 dirhams). Hailing a taxi outside a hotel or inn is always a few dirhams more expensive than just on the street. Traditionally, women sit in the back seat of a car. It is not customary to leave a tip in a taxi.

Communication

Majlis

The concept of "Majlis" (literally - "the place where they sit") appeared as a result of the development of the ritual of Arab hospitality. For Bedouins, this is part of a tent or even a separate tent, for settled residents, a part of a house or a separate building, designed to adequately receive a guest.

Majlis, as far as possible, is covered with mats and carpets, oriental pillows to create maximum comfort for visitors. All who are in the majlis are located along the walls, and in the middle there is a copper tray with coffee pots for treating guests and a brazier for incense. Since the concept of "guest" in Arab society has a broader interpretation, unlike us (for example, the head of the clan, who came to the sheikh of the tribe, is also considered primarily not as a subordinate, but as a guest), the Majlis plays a social and public role. Majlis of any person, regardless of social position open to all who came in peace, a tradition inherited from the times of the tribal structure of society, in which issues of internal democracy were resolved in this way. Therefore, the Majlis of the leader of the tribe is actually an official place, a council.

Modern institutions and hotels in Dubai support this tradition, so in many places you can see specially arranged majlises in the form of tents with pillows, carpets, hookahs, long-nosed dalla coffee pots standing ready on hot coals, in which the strongest coffee is brewed (kahwa arabiya), dishes with dates (the sugary sweetness of dates is designed to emphasize the taste of coffee). Although Majlises are almost never used for their intended purpose, they emphasize the hospitality of the place and respect for the guests.

Etiquette

• It is impolite to immediately start talking about business without offering the guest tea, coffee or a soft drink and without asking a few polite questions - about health, about how the trip went, etc.
• If you are a guest yourself, then do not refuse the offered coffee and other drinks and take at least one small sip.
• It is not customary to ask about the wife and female relatives. Usually they are all united by the word "family".
• To avoid being embarrassed, take off your shoes when you enter if you see others doing it.
• During visits and meetings, greet newcomers standing up; do not forget to shake hands with all those present at the arrival and departure, but do not shake hands with local women.
• Do not forget to praise the proposed treat.
• Do not look into the mosque out of idle curiosity.
• Don't expect your gift to be unwrapped and examined in front of you.
• Do not discuss the dignity of passing women and do not consider their jewelry.
• Do not appear with alcoholic drinks on the street, do not offer alcoholic drinks to a Muslim.
• In many in public places Smoking is illegal in Dubai, so before you take out a cigarette, find out if you will be in an uncomfortable position.

culture

The United Arab Emirates is a Muslim country, so the rules of conduct and culture are radically different from Western and European ones, but in last years due to the large number of tourists, the boundaries of decency are still shifting to the side European traditions. This contribution

There is a growing need for education every year, thanks to which more and more higher education institutions are being created in the UAE. educational establishments world-class and open scientific and educational centers of the largest, technically advanced companies in the world.

UAE Customs

meal

• It is not customary to eat while standing or walking
• Looking into the face of a person engaged in eating is considered a violation of etiquette;
• Bread is usually broken by hand.
• Do not take or offer food to another with your left hand.
• Take food, money and things with your right hand.
• The soles of the feet should not point in any direction.
• During the handshake, you should not look into the eyes of the interlocutor, and you should not keep your other hand in your pocket or wave it vigorously in the air (especially with a cigarette).
• It is considered impolite to refuse an offer of coffee.
• To refuse additional servings of coffee, you should shake an empty cup or say "shukran".
• Do not offer pork dishes to a Muslim.

Religion

• You can not bypass the worshipers in front.
• Shoes should be removed when entering mosques and houses.

Maintaining cleanliness

• The fine for trash thrown on the street is 500 dirhams, even if you just missed the bin.

Communication with a woman

• Excessive attention to a woman (as well as actions that may be considered as such) can lead to imprisonment or a fine of up to 60 thousand dirhams.

Respect

Photographing

• It is strictly forbidden to photograph government institutions, sheikhs' palaces, military installations and installations.
• Photographs of local women are not allowed.
• Men should be asked permission to take pictures.
• Clothing should be modest.

Cloth

• Women should not wear provocative clothing.
• Men's clothing should also be modest.
• In accordance with the law of the emirate of Sharjah, women must wear clothes that cover their hands, neck and knees.
• Appearing in public places in sportswear or beachwear is considered extremely indecent.
• Even on the beach it is forbidden to appear in the nude or "topless".
• In Sharjah, women are not allowed to be on the municipal beaches in bathing suits.

Calendar

The Muslim calendar (Hijri) is based on the lunar calendar, which has 354/355 days. The Hijri year is 11 days shorter, and lunar calendar events occur each year about 11 days earlier than the Gregorian calendar.

Kitchen

The most common cuisines in the Emirates are Italian, French, Lebanese, Chinese, Mediterranean, Indian, Pakistani, Japanese, Thai, Korean, Filipino, Indonesian, Polynesian, Mexican, Irish, Iranian and, of course, the local Arabic. Recently, Russian cuisine has also become relevant. All world fast food systems are also widely represented.

Arabic cuisine

Main dishes

• Biryani - specially cooked rice with a large piece of meat, chicken or fish
• Kharis - lamb boiled for several hours in water with grains
• Machbous - stir-fry with lamb or chicken rice
• Homos - a kind of mashed peas with lemon
• Shawarma - pieces of lamb or chicken cooked on a spit and wrapped in a spiced flatbread
• Mezza - a set of traditional snacks
• Kebab mushekkel - assorted skewers of lamb or chicken fried on skewers
• Braised chicken with tomato
• Steamed Chicken Al Mandi with Honey
• Casserole with chicken or veal "haris"
• Rice with pieces of chicken stew "biryani ajaj"
• Chicken skewers "tikka-dajaj"
• Spicy Judge Tannuri Chicken
• Quail meat "Samman"
• Coarse wheat flour pies with kubbe meat
• Small triangular "sambusa" pies with vegetables - "khudar", cheese - "jabna", meat - "lyakhma" or spinach - "sabeneh"
• Dishes from fish and seafood, dairy products are widely used; vegetables and herbs form the basis of sauces and seasonings

Dessert

• Umm Ali milk pudding with raisins and nuts
• Sweet cheese pie with ash-acaya cream
• Mehallabiya pistachio pudding
• Baklava
• Donuts with Ligemat honey
• Sherbet
• Arabic dessert "asyda"

Tips in restaurants are usually included in the cost of meals, and this is indicated on the menu. If tips are not discussed separately, then it is customary to give 10% of the bill amount if the service was really high-quality.

When choosing dishes in restaurants and cafes, be careful and ask the waiter about the ingredients of the dishes you will order: not all Europeans can boast of a love for hot and spicy dishes. Be especially demanding about the food that your children will take.

Alcohol in the UAE

The Koran forbids Muslims from drinking alcohol, which is why there are restrictions on alcohol consumption in Arab countries. If you want to not only have a bite to eat, but also drink, you need to go to an establishment at the hotel. In Dubai, alcohol is served in restaurants and bars at hotels. Non-Muslim residents can purchase alcoholic beverages in specialized stores if they have the appropriate permit (liquor licence).

Being in a public place or in a car with alcohol, offering or selling alcoholic beverages to a Muslim is prohibited. The emirate of Sharjah has a dry law. Bringing alcohol into this emirate is a criminal offense. Appearance on the street drunk may result in a fine or even imprisonment for you. If you still consumed a little more alcohol, try to stop a taxi and get to your hotel, do not disturb other guests, as well as hotel staff.

Purchases

Opening hours of shops

Trade establishments and markets are open from 9:30 to 13:00, then a siesta, after which they reopen from 16:00 to 22:00.

Shopping centers from 10:00 to 22:00 without a break, on Friday from 16:00 to 22:00.

Most supermarkets are open seven days a week, some are open around the clock. On Fridays, all shops are closed for midday prayers: from 11:30 to 12:30, but then many work without a break, and in the evening - until late.

During the Muslim fasting month of Ramadan, shops open in the morning as usual, close in the evening for the iftar (evening breaking of the fast) period, and then continue to operate until midnight and beyond.

Shopping in the UAE

It is the opportunity to make profitable purchases in the United Arab Emirates that makes this country especially attractive for tourists. A distinctive feature of the UAE is the absence of income taxes, which sometimes makes the prices of goods lower than even in producing countries. The main trading city of the Emirates is Dubai. It is deservedly called a "shopper's paradise". Shopping lovers will get great pleasure traveling through countless shops, shops and shopping centers and markets, where you definitely need to bargain in order to fully experience the flavor of the oriental bazaar. In spring and summer, shopping festivals are held, famous for discounts and lotteries.

Buying gold

Dubai is a major international gold trading center. There are markets where gold products are sold not only in Dubai, but also in any major city of the Emirates. You will find countless shops that stock gold jewelry of every design and quality. The most common samples are 18 and 22 carats, you can buy products of 24 samples. If you wish, you can purchase kilogram bars, 10 tol bars (1800 gr.), small coin bars and gold plates. The value of gold is set daily - prices are printed in local newspapers every day. Make sure the asking price does not include "changes" which vary by store and style of jewelry.

Most pieces in the UAE can be even more expensive compared to similar pieces in Europe - however, get your hands on the piece and you'll understand why the price is what it is: most of the jewelry that is made and sold here is pure gold with no impurities, so you literally get more gold for your money. You can also buy gems, pearls and a variety of jewelry for clothes.

Dubai Shopping Festival

The Dubai Shopping Festival takes place annually from mid-January to mid-February. This is a kind of huge fair, in which more than 2500 shops and trading companies participate. Discounts during this period reach 40% or more. The festival holds lotteries: gold bars, cars, etc. are raffled off. Within the framework of the festival, an entertainment program is held: best cooking food, ice show, dolphin performances, the competition for the largest bike, a paratrooper show, crawling competitions on all fours, performances of Chinese acrobats, a fire show, bullfighting and other amazing things. The program includes business conferences and sports competitions. During the shopping festival, hotels and airlines cut prices for their services.

More information about shopping in Dubai can be found in our special material.

Connection

The international code of the United Arab Emirates is 971.

When calling from the UAE to Russia via an automatic line, the dialing code is 007 + area code + phone number. An international call to Russia will cost about 25 dirhams per minute.

When calling from Russia, the dialing code is 8-10-971-(emirate code) - the subscriber's number.

Cellular communication - 050 (when calling from Russia to Dubai mobile number 8-10-971-50 + subscriber number).

Emirates internal codes

• Abu Dhabi - 02
• Al Ain - 03
• Dubai - 04
• Sharjah, Ajman, Um Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah - 07
• Hatta - 085
• Fujairah - 09

Useful phone numbers

All types of telephone communication in the UAE are paid. It is easier and cheaper to make calls from public payphones. There are also special call points. The most expensive type of communication is a call from a hotel room. The cost of telephone conversations with Russia via automatic communication is 9 dirhams / min., during grace hours (from 0.00 to 7.00) - 7 dirhams / min., through an operator - 12.5 dirhams / min. You can call abroad from any public pay phone.

In Dubai, there are 2 types of phone cards issued in denominations of 30, 60 and 120 dirhams.

normal card- a regular telephone card, which can only be used in pay phones that have an appropriate slot for reading information.

prepaid card- used for calls from any phone, including from a hotel, at a minimum rate, which is much lower than a hotel one.

For local calls to pay phones, cards can be purchased at Itisalat stores and offices.

mobile connection

If you intend to use mobile communication, it is best to use a local SIM card with a UAE number ( Tariff plan- "Al Wasel"). In order to purchase it, you will need a passport or a copy of it. The SIM card costs AED 165 (this includes the cost of outgoing calls) and is valid for one year. All incoming calls are free.

Internet

To work on the Internet, use the Dial and Surf service. There are no registration fees and subscription fees in the UAE, only the time spent online through the phone you connected with is paid. Traffic cost: 15 fils/minute (9 dirham/hour).

In case of problems, use the services of a telephone operator (tel. 100) or mobile phone service operators (tel. 101). Operators speak English and Arabic.

Sport

Service in the field of sports (especially water sports) in the UAE is at a very high level. Here you can go diving, sailing, become a spectator of races on motor boats. From exotic species sports - camel racing and safaris. Western games such as bowling, tennis, football and golf are also widespread.

Bowling

Abu Dhabi Tourist Club, near Marilyn Hotel, 12-lane bowling alley. Visiting time is from 8:00 to 24:00. T.: 02 6723400.

Al Nasr Leizereland, near the American Hospital, Ala Karama is open from 9:00 to 24:00. The lanes must be booked in advance as the Leisereland is a very popular meeting place. T.: 04 3371234.

The Kalifa International Bowling Center is located near the Skating Rink in the sports town of Zaved. This imposing 40-lane facility is considered one of the most modern bowling alleys in the world. Opening hours are from 12:00 to 24:00 from Saturday to Wednesday, from 10:00 to 24:00 on Thursday and from 14:00 to 24:00 on Friday. T.: 02 4034650.

Camel racing

This may be your only opportunity to experience this unique sport that is an integral part of the culture of the UAE. Camel races take place during the winter period (Thursdays and Fridays from 8 am to 2 pm) from October to March throughout the country. Top places rewarded with significant monetary rewards. There is no entry fee.

Cricket

Cricket is becoming more and more popular in the UAE. The Abu Dhabi Cricket Board organizes tournaments throughout the year. Among the most popular is the Abu Dhabi tournament.

Football

Of course, football for the Emirates, as for any other world power, has long been national view sports. Many stadiums have been built for training and competition. Zaved Sports City is the largest sports complex in the Middle East.

Golf

There are more than a dozen golf courses in the United Arab Emirates, six of which have lush fairways and elegantly designed green rims. Modern club buildings have been built on all the main fields, the service and quality of sports equipment are top notch. Usually, the form of clothing is regulated: T-shirts, shorts or trousers, boots with rubber soles with soft spikes are allowed from shoes. It is strictly forbidden to be in jeans on the field or in the club. Available for hire golf carts.

Horse riding

All Arab countries are famous for their enthusiastic attitude towards horses. You have a wonderful opportunity to ride a thoroughbred Arabian horse on the sultry sands of the Emirates.

Skating

If suddenly summer entertainments get tired and you want to have a winter rest, skating rinks work for you.

Abu Dhabi Tourist Club has a large ice rink with TV screens and bright lighting. T.: 02 6723400.

Skating rink in the sports town Zaved. T.: 02 4448458.

Powerboat racing

Every year, the UAE organizes world races on motorboats. Abu Dhabi International Maritime Sports Club organizes powerboat races throughout the year. T.: 02 6815566.

Rock climbing

Everyone can go in for rock climbing - beginners and professionals will find absolutely everything related to this sport at the Pharaohs Club in Dubai. T.: 04 3240000.

Sailing

The opportunity to go sailing can be provided directly at the hotel or in the sailing club.

Tennis

Tennis courts are most often located in hotels and private clubs throughout the UAE. Many courts are open in the evenings to give players the opportunity to enjoy the game in fresh and cool air.

Safety

There is practically no crime in the UAE: it is absolutely safe here day and night. The main dangers that tourists expose themselves to are non-observance of elementary rules for protection from sunlight and a careless attitude to the strict customs and laws of this Muslim country. In order to save yourself from most of the problems that you may have in the Emirates, try to remember what is stated in the section »Culture » And "Communication ".

Arriving in the Emirates, women should not wear a hijab, but they should refrain from wearing shorts and short T-shirts. The optimal length of the skirt is below the knee. Most picky about your outfit in many areas of the emirate of Dubai, in the resorts of Ajman and Fujairah. The most conservative emirate is Sharjah.

People with a non-traditional sexual orientation should behave very carefully in society, since homosexual behavior is punishable by death. However, according to the laws of the Emirates, everything (except for serious crimes) that happens behind “closed doors” remains there and does not concern the representatives of the law.

It is not considered unnatural for men or women to show physical affection - men in the Emirates, when greeting each other, often kiss on the noses, and women greet each other with kisses on the cheek and may hold hands or arm in arm. Many Arab and Asian men show physical affection by holding hands as a sign of friendship.

If you are suspected of being under the influence of drugs or alcohol, a blood test may be taken, and if it proves the presence of illegal substances in the blood, then you are likely to be sent to prison, even if the substances were consumed in another country.

The general level of medical care in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah is quite high, there are a large number of clinics providing general and specialized care. These include hospitals that receive patients around the clock. Hospitals are staffed necessary equipment to provide medical care in emergency situations. There are ambulance stations in major cities, but the vehicles are designed to transport patients, not to provide emergency medical care. There is no malaria in the Emirates. The water in the country is safe to drink, but you should refrain from drinking tap water. Catering establishments comply sanitary norms conforming to Western standards. As in Russia, in order to avoid food poisoning, you should refrain from buying food on street stalls. Before leaving the house and during walks, drink as much liquid as possible: this will prevent dehydration.

Transportation of alcohol

It is illegal to transport alcohol from emirate to emirate. True, the punishments for this offense are different: the tourist will simply be reprimanded and, at most, the bottles will be confiscated, but the “bootlegger” with a resident visa will most likely be imprisoned for three months.

Swimming in the sea

Most of the beaches in the UAE are located on the Persian Gulf, where coastal currents are often unpredictable. Therefore, you need to swim with caution, and dive only with local instructors who are well acquainted with the nature of the surrounding waters.

What is the first thing that comes to the mind of the average person when they mention United Arab Emirates? Of course, the beauty, splendor and wealth of this federation. Perhaps, the adjective "rich" here can be christened everything: these are landscapes spreading in front of the beholder, and modern luxury hotels, and snow-white sandy shores, which are washed by bright blue clear water. UAE in equally both a country for tourists and a country where they come to deal with commercial matters. Here, the branches of the oil-producing and oil-and-gas economy are developing at a significantly increasing pace. The first oil fields were discovered in the 50s, until that time the locals were engaged in fishing and pearling.
An emirate is a form of government for a Muslim state. United Arab Emirates (UAE) contain seven states (emirates), each of which has an absolute monarchy.
Are Emirates in southwest Asia, in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Saudi Arabia to the south and west and Oman to the southeast and northeast. Emirates washed by the Persian and Oman Gulfs. Relief in different parts Emirates heterogeneous. Deserts are increasingly common in the east, while mountainous areas have settled in the south.
capital UAE is the city of Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi is proclaimed the capital due to the fact that it is the richest of the emirates in terms of its oil reserves. It is the stock of wealth and oil that determines the position of the emirate in the political system. It is interesting that the emirates are not the first year considered the Federation, but the boundaries between them are strictly observed. Uniform laws do not always reign in different territories of the emirates.
United Arab Emirates occupy 83,600 sq. km. area. The population is about 4.5 million. The official language is Arabic. The official currency is the dirham.

HOLIDAYS IN THE ARAB EMIRATES

Arguments "for" visiting the United Arab Emirates
UAE a prosperous commercial country, striking in its heterogeneity and splendor of architectural buildings.
In the largest emirate UAE - Abu Dhabi, which includes several oasis cities, is one of the historical monuments of the White Fort. This monument, built in the 19th century, serves as a reservoir for storing fresh water. There are many fountains scattered throughout Abu Dhabi that adorn the streets of the emirate.
Most of the fountains are concentrated on the Corniche Road, which will be a great place to relax on a hot afternoon. Numerous entertainment establishments coexist along with fountains on the embankment. The best restaurants in the emirate are located just off the Corniche Road.
In another equally remarkable emirate of Dubai, the largest commercial hub of the Middle East and the resort part coexist, as well as interesting modern buildings and ancient architecture. Start your exploration of Dubai with a boat trip to the Bastakiya area, which is built in a typical Arabic style. Also don't forget to visit the tallest skyscraper.

Climate in the United Arab Emirates

Hot, arid and subtropical - this is how you can characterize the climate UAE. Summer, of course, is hotter, the temperature during the day can rise to 45 degrees. Summer holidays in United Arab Emirates can be remembered only by unbearable weather and lack of precipitation.
The main wave of tourists arrives from the end of September, some prefer to come in winter. Winter temperatures are most comfortable up to +26 degrees during the day, but at night the temperature on the coast drops sharply to +12. The night temperature depends on the location in the emirates, for example, the lowest winter temperatures occur in the desert (down to -5 degrees).
The water temperature in coastal waters fluctuates around +33 degrees in summer, while in winter it drops to +22 degrees. It is noteworthy that in winter the water in the pool is heated.
Humidity in United Arab Emirates unstable and fluctuates over a wide range. In summer and autumn, humidity is incredibly high (up to 90%), but under the scorching sun, it drops to a minimum. Typical humidity ranges from 50-60%.
Rains very rarely disturb this corner of the earth. The vast majority of precipitation occurs between December and January.
weather in United Arab Emirates brings unpredictability. Sandstorms are not uncommon here, which cannot be predicted, they begin suddenly and can last up to three days. In this case, visibility is significantly reduced.
A couple of times a year, the Arab Emirates are surprised by strong hurricanes that last for several hours, tearing off the roofs of buildings.
The emirate of Fujairah can stand out with a particularly mild climate. This emirate is located off the coast of the Indian Ocean. It is characterized by a humid and mild climate to the greatest extent, unlike all other parts UAE.

National cuisine of the UAE

National cuisine remains an integral link in the chain of the overall impression of the country. Most kitchen recipes United Arab Emirates borrowed from the Lebanese tradition. The traditional snack - shawarma - is a kind of fast food. The shawarma recipe is simple: take lamb or chicken meat with salad and wrap it in a flatbread. Such food can be purchased in tents.
Because Emirates is a maritime country, then dishes from sea delicacies (lobsters, crabs, shrimps and fish) abound on the tables of restaurants.
Delicacies traditional for these places are unusual and taste great: umm ali (bread pudding), ash asaya (sweet cheese pie with cream on top).
Coffee occupies a special and honorable place in the heart of the locals. Therefore, in restaurants, its preparation is extremely in demand.

Resorts in the United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi
It is one of the greenest places on the coast of the Persian Gulf. The emirate will be remembered by tourists for its beautiful flower beds, countless fountains and stunning sculptures.

Ajaman
Small in area, the emirate is worth visiting. The fact is that on its territory there is an Ajaman shipyard, which manufactures Arab dhow boats. Here you can learn the basics of shipbuilding. Mineral springs are located not far from the territory of Ajaman. Ajaman is for tourists who value peace and regularity of life above vanity and active social pastime.

Dubai
A prime commercial development city in the Emirates. Here, for tourists, the doors of luxurious and luxury hotels will open, here you can look at the rich architectural structures. Most likely, your eyes will diverge from the choice of souvenirs to take home. Dubai is divided into six districts and each of them deserves special attention:
- bar dubai , which is historical center cities will become great start to explore Dubai. Here is the bulk of the attractions (Said's Palace, the Dubaev Museum, the World Trade Center);
- Gardens , which is a sleeping area, will show the life of the natives as it is;
- downtown , will be of interest to both ordinary tourists and businessmen. The fact is that this area is a building business complex. But here are the biggest attractions. Such as the tallest skyscraper in the world, the Burj Khalifa, the Dubai Fountain, as well as the Dubai Mall, the largest shopping and entertainment center to date.
- Deira - the shopping part of the city, where a tourist can look for good gifts and souvenirs for his relatives and friends. Here is a huge market for gold products;
- Jumeirah will surprise visitors with the wealth of local life. This is an area for wealthy residents of the emirates.

Sharjah
This emirate is suitable for tourists who respect the laws of Islam and do not try to bring something new to the life of the natives. Here, a woman (meaning arriving) should be in a long skirt and with her hands closed, and men should not take alcohol and cigarettes outside. This emirate may seem interesting for sightseeing. The most amazing thing here is a huge fountain spouting directly from the bay. The contemplation of this picture can leave few people indifferent. In addition to the fountain, there are other wonderful places here: Al Jazeera Park, in which there are several dozen entertainments, the King Faisal Mosque, the monument to the Holy Quran, the National Heritage Museum.

fujairah
The emirate is for people who love not the luxury and chic of hotels and skyscrapers, but who love to contemplate the beauty of nature.Here you can improve your health in sulfuric mountain springs. There are many historical buildings and beautiful sculptures. Al-Wuraiya waterfalls, natural protected areas and beautiful gardens delight the eye. Fans of outdoor activities will not get bored here, this emirate can offer hiking in the mountains, exploring dry riverbeds, diving deep into the depths of the sea towards sunken ships.

Ras Al Khaimah
The emirate is small in area, but contains many hotels on its territory. Here you can improve your health and rejuvenate thanks to the procedures carried out in local spas. Life-giving mineral water is traditionally used in beauty salons. The evening city will fully reveal the spirit of Ras Al Khaimah, wandering among the old forts and ancient mosques, you will get a lot of impressions. During the day, you can visit a huge water park that will charge you with vivacity and optimism for the entire upcoming vacation.

Umm Al Quwain
A city in which the traditional, ancient way of life has been preserved. There are few hotels here. What can a tourist find here for himself? Tranquility and serenity on the sandy shore near numerous lagoons. See the true provincial Muslim life. Emirate for those who are not looking for entertainment.

Hotels in United Arab Emirates

By studying the reviews on the network, you can rank the best hotels. However, it should be borne in mind that the prices for day stay in some reaches transcendental heights.

Mina A Salam Madinat Jumeirah Hotel - positions itself as a whole resort. This hotel is for wealthy visitors who are ready to pay from 25,000 rubles per day. The hotel has its own sandy beach with access to the sea. The hotel has more than 40 restaurants with a variety of cuisines from around the world. Open and closed pools. Laundries and dry cleaners. Numerous beauty salons and spa services. Here you can rent a car. Full functionality has been prepared for children: you can hire a nurse while you are having fun in the company of adults, there are playgrounds, children's pools and a menu for children. The range of entertainment here is extensive: you can play golf or tennis, visit water slides, surf on the beach, and dance at local discos. If the atmosphere of the hotel starts to bother you, you can book a tour.
Rooms are equipped with bath and shower, minibar, satellite TV and wi-fi access.

Al Qasr Madinat Jumeirah - a hotel in Jumeirah, for a stay in which you will have to pay 19,000 rubles every day. This is a whole palace, conceived by architects in the style of the sheikhs' summer residence. The hotel, of course, has its own beach with a coastline of 3.5 km. The range of services provided is almost no different from the first hotel.

Atlantis The Palm - a hotel located in Dubai. Not suitable for lovers of tranquility and a measured lifestyle, as a metro station is attached to the building. The hotel is positioned good place for family holidays. The cost of a room per day is from 16,000 rubles. Here is the largest amusement water park, there is a dolphinarium. In the water park, you can get a decent dose of adrenaline by going to the amusement slide, which passes through the lagoon with sharks. The walls of the slide-tunnel are made of transparent plastic. Otherwise, all the functionality is similar to previous hotels.

No less worthy, but with more mundane prices are hotels:
- The Radisson Blu Fujairah from 9000 rubles per day (Dibba area);
- Iberotel Miramar Al Aqah Beach from 7000 rubles per day (Dubai);
- Hilton Sharjah from 4000 rubles per day (Sharjah).

Attractions UAE

Many tourists tend to significant places, to the sights of the country in which they spend their holidays. In the rich and vibrant country of the UAE, there are not a dozen interesting, memorable places. Get your cameras ready and let's get started!

sheikh zayed mosque- located in Abu Dhabi, according to many tourists, is one of the most interesting tourist places. Since the mosque can be visited not only by Muslims, but also by ordinary tourists, you can fully feel the spirit of the Arab state. This majestic building houses the largest carpet and the most large chandelier in the world. The mosque is named after the first president of the UAE, his body is in the mosque.
At the corners of the mosque there are towers from which Muslims are called to prayer. The main building is decorated with 57 marble domes. The interior floor of the mosque is covered with colored marble.

Grand Mosque in Dubai- located near Jumeira Open Beach. It is difficult to pass by it, as it attracts attention with its large tower, from which the call to prayer is made. It has 9 large domes and 45 smaller ones. Also in the building there are colored stained-glass windows.

Al-Bidiya Mosque- the oldest mosque in the UAE. It is worth visiting for people who are not indifferent to Islam and Arab culture. It keeps the greatness of such an oldest and world religion as Islam. It is located 30 km from the city of Fujairah, in the north.

Palm Jumeirah is an island built by painstaking workers in the form of a palm tree with seventeen branches. A real corner of luxury and wealth.
The palm tree is divided into three parts:
- Crescent - this is a barrier that is the protection of a palm tree. Here are located famous hotels, made in different styles.
- Trunk - this is the center of Palma, in which the cultural and social life of this island is located. There are parks, shopping centers, restaurants. Also, multi-storey residential buildings are being built here. A water channel runs through the center of the Trunk.
- branches - in general, there are seventeen of them. Here, rich people build exclusive villas to order.
IN UAE there are two more similar palm islands: Palma Deira and Palm Jebel Ali.

Singing fountain in Dubai- an unusual building, which is dancing to the accompaniment of the Arab and world classical music. The amazing structure is illuminated by over 6,000 lanterns and 25 colored spotlights. Located on an artificial lake.

Singing fountain in Sharjah- 220 meters wide and 100 meters high. It is not as famous as its brother in Dubai, but is also a popular destination for tourists. Music show every day starts from 20:30 to 00:00.

Ski Dubai is a ski resort on the Arabian Peninsula. Every day the top layer of snow is replenished thanks to the work of special devices. The resort has different slopes for both beginners and experienced skiers. There are tracks for snowboarding and bobsledding. In order for tourists to be completely imbued with the atmosphere of a ski resort, real fir trees are planted here. The temperature here is maintained at -2 degrees. Up to 1500 people can visit the resort per day.

Dubai Mall is a large shopping and entertainment center. You can spend the whole day here, because how to get around in a couple of hours and visit the Olympic skating rink, a huge aquarium, a candy store (the largest in the world).

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa- what could be more famous than this building, where thousands of tourists aspire every day? This architectural building will turn your head with its scale. The shape of the building resembles a stalagmite. 828 meters of the unknown, in which you will discover the world's largest swimming pool, the largest in the world night club, hotel rooms designed by Giorgio Armani. There are observation decks on different floors, and there is an observatory at the very top.

gold market- located in Dubai. The road is open here for those who wish to purchase jewelry relatively inexpensively. The shelves of the wound are breaking under the weight of the gold goods. Usually gold is purchased here in large quantities, in bulk.

Wonderland is a huge amusement park for adults and children. Here and singing gypsies, and illusionists, and clowns. Simple carousels, roller coasters of different heights, slot machines. There are many eateries in the park. Payment for attractions and other services is carried out by coupons, which are sold in books of 10, 20 or 30 pieces. Unused coupons you will have to take with you, as the money for them is not refundable.

Sheikh Zayed Street- located in Dubai, the street deserves special attention, because its ultra-modern buildings reflect the modern spirit of the Emirates.

Ferrari World Amusement Park- This park is entirely dedicated to the brand of Ferrari cars. The park is completely covered with a red tent with the emblem of the brand. In this park, you can buy a variety of accessories with the company logo (mugs, T-shirts, pens, key rings, baseball caps.
Fans of this car will love impromptu races, films about Ferrari engineers and the history of creation. The most inquisitive will have the opportunity to change the wheels on the car and much more.

Dubai National Museum- the largest national museum in the emirates. Located in Al Fahidi Fort. Tourists are greeted by old cannons at the fort. The exposition consists of a Bedouin house, rare weapons, musical instruments and other decorations. But in the underground part is located most of Exhibitions. Here you will watch a film about the history of Dubai, the panorama "Night in the Desert", visit a Muslim school. Learn historical reports about different strata of the former population.

Wild Wadi is the most popular and modern water park in Dubai. Occupies a huge area. Motifs of Arabic colors are involved in the design of the park, which often attracts the attention of children and causes them a lot of delight. Surfing is possible in the large swimming pool. For children, there is a special entertainment here: a small lagoon with a pirate ship turned upside down in it, this is where you can spend the whole day and get vivid impressions.

Sharjah Aqua Gallery- a huge aquarium, entering which you will forget about all the problems. The underwater world will take you from the beginning to the end of the journey. The inhabitants of the aquarium are 250 different species of animals. This entire exposition serves the purpose of reminding residents that nature needs to be protected.

Dubai Festival City is a small town inside Dubai. Here you can combine relaxation with productive shopping. Businessmen also visit here. There are about 500 shops in the city.

Red dunes in Dubai- this place should not be missed by tourists who appreciate new experiences from extreme sports. From the very peaks of the Red Dunes, you can go down on a snowboard type board. You can get to these places by car with a breeze, you may get no less impressions from the trip itself than from the descent from the Dunes.

"Eye of the Emirates"- This is a huge Ferris wheel in Sharjah. It is located near the Al Kasba canal. It can accommodate up to 300 people at the same time. The best time to visit the wheel is late in the evening, when the views of Sharjah and its environs open from a height of 60 meters.

UAE FOR TOURISTS

Think about what United Arab Emirates- This is a Muslim country with its own strict way of life. Despite the fact that some cities have established themselves as liberal territories, it must be remembered that Islam is a strict religion. Literally, Islam is translated as "absolute submission to God", the locals treat their religion with trepidation. Everything related to Islam is sacred and inviolable. Muslims have special respect for the "Messengers of Allah" - these are Noah, Adam, Ibrahim, Moussa and Issa. The most revered and highly praised is the Prophet Muhammad. His name is traditionally not pronounced aloud, and if pronounced, then with an emphasis on the second syllable of the name. It was the Prophet Muhammad who laid the foundation of Islam. His teachings are set forth in the sacred writings of the Koran and the Sunnah. The Qur'an prescribes the basic moral and behavioral standards of a Muslim, how one should live until one's death. From the fact that the vast majority of the population professes Islam, the laws UAE built on the principles described in the Qur'an. The prayer rites of Muslims are the cornerstone of their religion, they are performed five times a day. There is no set timetable for prayers. There is a special tradition to announce daily prayer times through newspapers, radio or television. Calls to prayers are heard through the radios of the mosques. If the rite of prayer takes a Muslim by surprise, then even far from his home or a specially designated room, a Muslim can pray with his face turned towards the mosque.

Tourist behavior in the UAE

It is considered extremely indecent if a visiting person examines a praying Muslim, and even more so tries to photograph him or film him on a video camera, this is the height of indecency.
Muslims may be extremely outraged that tourists can enter the mosque in defiant clothes. Do not make ironic remarks about the way of life of Muslims: prayer five times a day, women's robes. Better not to discuss Arab women at all.
The handshake among Muslims is a sign of approval and friendly intentions, unlike the European handshake, among Muslims it is somewhat prolonged. At parting, be sure to shake hands with your interlocutor, especially a respected or close person, a handshake occurs with both hands. It is worth remembering that a Muslim woman, if necessary, gives her hand herself, the initiative should come exclusively from her.
When visiting the house of the Arabs, it is worth taking all the treats that the owners of the house seek to treat you to. The owner will be very offended if you do not accept treats, he will even regard it as a sign of disrespect to him.
It is fundamental in the Arab house that all items are taken and offered exclusively by the right hand.
The sight of soles facing the Arab is regarded as an insult.
There is a dress code for visiting office workers: men wear light trousers and shirts with a tie, women wear a light dress. Men wear jackets only on holidays.
When photographing landscapes UAE Do not allow strategically important objects such as military bases and police buildings to enter the camera. You can't take pictures of Arab women.
In a conversation with an Arab, you should not be curious about his wife; you can only ask about the family in passing, without making this topic the center of the whole conversation.
With the spread of a healthy lifestyle throughout United Arab Emirates, lovers of strong drinks and tobacco should not appear on the streets with this. There is no penalty for drinking in public places, but you are guaranteed to get a lot of discontent from the locals.

Clothes for tourists in the UAE

For such a hot country as United Arab Emirates suitable clothes made of natural fabrics, breathable and light cut. Dresses, skirts, sundresses. Sandals, hats. For men, light trousers, long shorts and cotton shirts. We must not forget to take warm clothes with us, as the nights in the emirates are often cold, especially when comparing the temperature contrast between day and night.
It is worth considering separately the wardrobe for the beach and for going out into the city. For shopping or excursions around the city, dress modestly. You should not choose dresses and blouses with an open neckline, tank tops and short shorts, skirts with a slit. More suitable for relaxation free style especially when on the beach. But do not forget that a city like Sharjah does not accept female nudity even on the beaches.

Memo to a tourist in the UAE

Treatment in United Arab Emirates will cost you a pretty penny if you do not take care of purchasing a medical insurance policy in advance. It needs to be issued in Russia. Treatment under the insurance policy, in case of emergency, will be provided free of charge.
Also make sure to pack a first aid kit on the road. With antiemetic, antipyretic, antiviral and pain medications. Take sunscreen and after sun lotion. With sunburn, which is not uncommon for a tourist, Panthenol can save you.
A Russian-Arabic phrase book can help you out a lot if you get lost in the city, among the Muslims.
If you are a heavy smoker, then take care to purchase several packs of cigarettes, because tobacco is very expensive in the Emirates.

Comparison of the UAE and other holiday destinations

United Arab Emirates or Türkiye
The first thing a tourist pays attention to is the level of service in hotels. On the forums, avid travelers say that hotels United Arab Emirates far superior in service to hotels in Turkey. The price per day in a hotel in Turkey will be much less than in United Arab Emirates. Although both those and those hotels are promised approximately the same list of services and entertainment.
It is better to go to Turkey in the warm season, and in United Arab Emirates you can rush into the cold Russian winters.
It is worth noting that in Turkey there is no restriction on drinking alcoholic beverages.

United Arab Emirates or Egypt
Holidays in Egypt for people who do not like restrictions. Many free services than the Emirates do not boast. The prices are much lower. But the attitude towards tourists is different. In the Emirates, people are more polite and reserved, which is paramount for someone.

We leave for foreign countries to get new emotions that we cannot get in our usual surroundings. We want vivid emotions and memories. And the United Arab Emirates can give all this in abundance!

The United Arab Emirates, perhaps, can be called one of the most interesting and amazing eastern countries. In addition, this state is a popular tourist destination. However, not all travelers can answer a simple question, how many emirates are there in the UAE. To date, the state includes seven emirates, each of which boasts its own unique advantages.

How many emirates are in the UAE?

There are only seven Emirates in the UAE:

• Dubai
• Abu Dhabi
• Sharjah
• Ajaman
• Umm el Quwain
• Ras Al Khaimah
• fujairah

The largest and richest emirate can be called the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi ( There are as many capitals in the UAE as there are Emirates). It is here that you can see the collision of the ancient traditions of the East and modern, and sometimes even futuristic landscapes. The main attractions of Abu Dhabi are the richly decorated mosques, located right among the business districts. Anyone can also easily find a place where you can take a break from the ever-evolving metropolis, in one of the many parks.

The most populous and popular emirate among tourists is Dubai. The first thing that catches your eye is the abundance of skyscrapers located here. From their breathtaking view just dizzy. There are also many museums in Dubai, the most popular of which is the Falconry Museum. The emirate is bordered by the Persian Gulf in the west. The length of the picturesque coast is 72 km.

Sharjah is called the cultural capital of the UAE. This emirate attracts tourists with an abundance of museums, theaters, galleries, etc. But the strictest rules apply here, which can scare away visitors. Alcohol is prohibited in Sharjah and revealing clothing is not allowed. This is the third largest emirate, which is simultaneously washed by the Persian and Oman Gulfs. Of course, in Sharjah, traditional oriental markets will also be of interest to many.

The smallest emirate of the state is Ajaman. This is the most peaceful and modest corner in the UAE. An indescribable atmosphere of comfort reigns here. A great pastime in Ajaman can be a picnic on the waterfront.

Umm Al Quwain is an emirate that boasts the presence on its territory of the main commercial markets, banks and major companies. An agricultural district is located here, growing more than 30 varieties of dates - the most popular fruits of the East.

Ras Al Khaimah, the northernmost emirate of the UAE, is an insanely picturesque region where you can see stunning mountain views. This place is also remarkable for the abundance of historical sights. In the old part of Ras al-Khaimah, you can see watchtowers, a dilapidated fort, an ancient mosque, etc.

The beautiful emirate of Fujairah is famous for its historical monuments and various cultural treasures. It is located on the coast of the Indian Gulf, so another advantage of the region can be called a golden coastline.

The United Arab Emirates is a relatively young federal state. The Federation was established on December 2, 1971. The structure includes 6 emirates - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm Al Quwain, Ajman and Fujairah. The Emirate of Ras al Khaimah became part of a year later, in 1972. Thus, the history of the United Arab Emirates covers the last 50 years. This story is fast and impetuous, unparalleled in terms of speed and pace of development. In a very short period of time, the country has turned from a desert into a developed state, where the most daring dreams and ideas come true. But more on that later.

Historical finds

Now I would like to go back many centuries and see what the territory of the modern United Arab Emirates was like in the past, who inhabited these lands, and what interesting history can bring us.

Let me start with an amazing discovery made by a group of German scientists from the University of Tübingen in the northeast of the United Arab Emirates. This discovery has expanded our understanding of the prehistoric period in the UAE. In the hilly range of Jebel Faya, an hour's drive from the Emirate of Sharjah, stone tools were found. The age of these tools is estimated at 120-130 thousand years. The owners of the found tools are modern people - Homo Sapiens, who penetrated the Arabian Peninsula through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Scientists attributed these finds to the prehistoric period "Homo sapiens of the Middle Paleolithic." Also, not far from the Emirate of Sharjah, archaeologists have found artifacts dating back to the Neolithic, Iron and Bronze Ages.

The discoveries made on the territory of the United Arab Emirates turned the ideas of modern scientists about the path of human migration from the African continent upside down. Previously, most scientists believed that the first migration to Asia occurred 40-60 thousand years ago. Now this time period has doubled, reaching the figure of 120 thousand years ago.

From the depths of centuries

Now let's fast forward to ancient times. The United Arab Emirates is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf, the coast of which was inhabited as early as the 5th millennium BC. e. Presumably, these were pastoral tribes from northern Arabia and the Syrian desert.

In the third millennium BC. The Arab Emirates became part of the Magan civilization, which at the moment is practically not studied by modern historians. Presumably, this civilization was originally from Iran or Pakistan. The state of Magan actively traded copper with Mesopotamia.

Later, in I-II centuries BC. on the territory of the modern United Arab Emirates lived ancient Semitic tribes, from which the ancient Arab people subsequently developed.

The territory of the United Arab Emirates is a sandy desert, where it is difficult to find water, where there is practically no vegetation. Only in rare green oases can you find water and grow date palms , where of the animals there are only camels. It was camels that became the basis for the survival of the inhabitants of these lands. Camels made it possible for the Bedouins to lead a nomadic life, helping them to travel long distances in search of water and food. Clothing was made from camel hair. Camel meat and milk were the main food of the Arabs.

The ancient history of the United Arab Emirates before the adoption of Islam is called by the locals “the time of jahiliyyah”, which means “time of ignorance” in Arabic. Islam came to these lands in the Middle Ages. In the 7th century AD small sheikhdoms, located along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman, became part of the Arab Caliphate, which spread Islam among the locals. During this period, the cities of Dubai, Sharjah, El Fujairah arose.

As the Caliphate weakened, the sheikhs received more and more autonomy. In the 8th century, many territories left the Arab Caliphate, becoming different time either wholly independent or partially dependent states. It was at this moment that the emirates, small states, were formed.

So the local sheikhs (emirates) lived until the 16th century, when they began to fall under the control of European powers. Initially, the territory of the UAE was captured by the Portuguese, and then by the British. European powers controlled maritime trade and port cities.

Bedouins, caravans, desert

While the world was developing, the local people mostly lived in the desert and traded with the help of camel caravans. The Bedouins survived as best they could and no one, in a rapidly developing world, did not care about them. They suffered from a very high temperature, they were tormented by thirst, they ate very simple, meager, monotonous food. The Bedouins had practically no educational institutions, there was no health care system, life expectancy was very short. During these times, Dubai was a small village, where the height of the houses did not exceed two floors.

The pearl trade helped the Arabs to survive. It was the pearl trade that occupied the lion's share in the economy of the emirates, accounting for approximately 95% of all revenues to the treasury. Dubai has been called the "pearl coast". But only divers for pearls know how hard it was to get it. The danger of being eaten by predatory fish in the Persian Gulf, sea salt that corroded the eyes, pressure drops, all this affected the health of the diver, leading to deafness and blindness. The life of a pearl diver was short, and the profession passed from generation to generation.

The two world wars, the crisis of 1929 and the introduction of synthetic Japanese pearls took a toll on the pearl industry in the United Arab Emirates.

Oil changed everything

In the 50s of the twentieth century, oil was found on the territory of the United Arab Emirates. It was the second key moment in the history of the country. No one even imagined that there was at least a drop of oil on the territory of the United Arab Emirates. But there was oil. And it was enough to exist comfortably.

By this time, the League of Arab States was actively fighting for the right of all Arab peoples for independence. International pressure forced the British to withdraw. But the British left these territories only by 1971. It was at this moment that the history of the UAE as an independent state began. In 1971, 6 emirates announced the creation of an independent state - the United Arab Emirates.

The rapid growth of the UAE economy, a sharp rise in prices for "black gold" in 1973 gave impetus to an unprecedented rapid development countries. The UAE has become one of the countries with the highest standard of living.

With a barrel price of $75, oil revenues were about $150 million a day. The government of the United Arab Emirates, headed by Sheikh Zayed, used this money very wisely. First of all, a course was taken to improve the lives of local residents. In the Emirates, they began to build houses, hospitals, schools, and began to import food. Enormous funds were spent on the construction of desalination plants. Now the United Arab Emirates ranks second after Saudi Arabia in terms of desalinated water produced.

Harmonious oasis of the future

The United Arab Emirates can be safely called a country of millionaires. It is simply impossible for a local resident to become poor, only in the case of a conscious rejection of all the benefits that the state provides him. Free water and electricity in homes, $100,000 wedding gifts for newlyweds, a piece of land, and a $20,000 birth subsidy for each child are just some of the examples of how the UAE government cares about its citizens.

The country has shown itself financially and militarily on the world stage. The latter made it possible to prevent military encroachments from neighboring countries. Iran once took advantage of the formation of a single state of the UAE and took three oil-rich islands for itself and never returned them to the Emirates.

In order to avoid dependence on the “oil needle”, the government of the United Arab Emirates made a wise decision to differentiate the economy and invest in different projects Worldwide.

Huge investments are directed to the construction and tourism sectors, to the development of agriculture and trade. A bunch of international companies opened subsidiaries and representative offices in the United Arab Emirates.

At the moment, oil revenues account for 18% of the GDP of the United Arab Emirates, tourism brings about the same amount to the country. The main source of income for the UAE is trade and financial transactions.

Differentiating the country's economy, the United Arab Emirates wanted to create something durable and stable, and, it must be admitted, they succeeded in this.

High revenues from oil exports and far-sighted management of money ensured the prosperity and development of the UAE in all areas of the economy. Now the United Arab Emirates is one of the richest countries in the world. And although the majority of the population of the United Arab Emirates at the moment are immigrants, local residents control all sources of income in the country.

Now it’s hard for all of us to imagine that just recently, instead of roads with multi-level interchanges, luxury hotels, beautiful parks and unique sights, there was an endless desert and lonely Bedouin villages.

Beyond the distant seas high mountains, where there is almost no rain, and the sun creates unbearable heat all year round, there is a small country ruled by wise men since ancient times. And what has been said is not a fairy tale, but the real truth, the truth of which you will see for yourself. It's about about the state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), located in the Middle East and being a federation.

Its rulers in matters of domestic policy actually follow the suras of Islam. Sheikhs of the UAE are one of the richest people in the world, they are educated, cultured, prone to oriental luxury and supernova technology and gadgets. The rulers do not put on the mask of the servants of the people, while remaining rich, but their subjects live comfortably, and feel needed by their country, and glorify their emirs.

Geography

First, let's briefly present some statistics for this state. The territory of the UAE is 83.6 thousand km 2, it is approximately equal to the Leningrad region. The state of the United Arab Emirates neighbors Oman and Saudi Arabia. Geography, its geology is characterized by its location on the coast of the Arabian Peninsula.

The country, located on the slope of the tectonic plate, is rich in minerals. The main oil reserves, estimated at 12.3 million tons and gas 5.6 trillion m 3 , lie in the depths of the emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

The gently sloping sedimentary mountain ranges of Khodjar, rising in the east, are rich in mineral springs. Aluminum is mined here.

The geographical space of the country is heterogeneous in terms of relief. The main tourist centers are on the sandy and rocky ground off the coast. The sea near the coast is exceptionally transparent, and the sand is golden. However, going deep into the peninsula, the traveler will find only total saline soils, replaced by sand dunes and stone plateaus, occupying more than 60% of the country's area.

The northern and eastern regions of the country are fertile, but not because of nature, but because they are planted with greenery in accordance with the program outlined by the Council of Emirs.

Thus, the climate of the UAE is mostly desert, only a narrow seaside strip is distinguished by favorable tropical weather.

Ancient and colonial history

There is no harm without good, it was during this period that Islam became the titular religion here, which appealed to the locals. The teaching of the Prophet hardened them spiritually.

Since the 15th century, Portugal has been pursuing its rather unsuccessful colonial policy in what is now the UAE, robbing the people and forcing them to engage in piracy. In the 19th century, it was pushed out of here by the Queen of the Seas - Britain, which has its own civilizational plan and created the rudiments of industrial infrastructure in the UAE.

History of Independence of the Emirates

However, all this time, not foreign colonialists, but local sheikhs remained the leaders of their people. It would seem that for three hundred years the emirates were forced, for three centuries they remained the servants of the colonialists on their land. However, having heard the call of the Bani-Yaz clan of the Maktoum dynasty, they followed the family of the sheikh in 1833, captured Dubai, bringing it independence from foreigners. How can one not recall here the Arabic proverb that a lion at the head of a herd of sheep will defeat a herd of lions led by a ram. By the way, the direct ancestor of the current head of state commanded that army.

The British then frivolously did not attach any importance to this. They discovered oil deposits on the peninsula in the 1920s and began its mass production in the 1950s. However, by that time the Arab countries had become a world power, and the precedent of the Maktoum dynasty still took effect. In 1964, the League of Arab States opposed the English protectorate, demanding recognition of the independence of the Arab countries, and the British were forced to retreat.

In 1971, six states united to form the United Arab Emirates, the seventh emirate of Ras al-Khaimah joined them the following year. The Emir of the new country was its founder, Sheikh of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, an outstanding personality.

He was a man of clear mind and amazing foresight. He took on the burden of a leader and managed to unite and convince his then impoverished and demoralized people in the prospect of a decent life: “If at least one flowering branch remains in your soul, a songbird will certainly sit on it.” The sheikh appealed to the pride of his people, to their faith, which was confirmed in the flag of the new state.

And he was right, fulfilling his promises in abundance. The children and grandchildren of these people, who are fighting for existence and ending their lives at just 40 years old, today live in the richest country, using all the modern set of benefits. And this is without wars, without revolutions, without the extermination of the "fifth columns".

“The wise will understand as soon as you wink at him, but it’s not enough for a fool when he is pushed,” says an Arabic proverb about the properties of the mind. One of his 19 sons, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, today rules the country as skillfully as his ancestors, and his subjects bless him.

Each of the emirates (Shurja, Fujairah, Umm al-Qaiwain, Ras al-Khaimah, Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi) is solely controlled by its own emir.

The President of the UAE is the emir of the largest of the emirates of Abu Dhabi, the capital of which and, at the same time, of the entire federation, the city of Abu Dhabi. The office of president is passed down from father to son. In the short history of the country, there were actually two presidents. When the first president-sheikh died, and the second only entered the ritual of taking power, the prime minister performed the duties for two days.

The President of the UAE is the head of the Supreme Council of the country, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, the head of the Supreme Council for Petroleum. Seven rulers-emirs make up the supreme body of state power - the Supreme Council of the UAE.

These are amazing rulers who have a lot to learn from the western ones. How do these seven people manage to rule the country without revolutions? Why are their supercars parked in the parking lot with the key in the ignition, and none of the fellow citizens even think about the bad?

And how could it be otherwise in a believing country, whose citizens their rulers give work, provide decent life, provide an impressive welfare package, provide free (but organized far from our model) medicine and education, and even abundantly produce fresh water for them.

How can sheikhs under such circumstances not be leaders of their people? After all, as the Arabs say, with the help of kindness and affection, even an elephant can be led by a thread.

language, flag

The official language in the UAE is Arabic. It shows films, prints newspapers, books, and publishes legal acts. This language is quite flexible. Having a primordially Arabic core, it is modified in accordance with the progress of society.

At the same time, local businesses widely use English for business correspondence and communication with contractors. In the country, British is the lingua franca. Also, among labor emigrants, their native languages ​​are used.

The flag of the UAE, as a state symbol, was adopted on December 2, 2017, the day the emirates were united into one state. Its four-color panel has a rectangular shape with an aspect ratio of 2 to 1.

A single vertical (others are horizontal) red stripe runs along the pole. To the right of it are green, white, black stripes. Each color carries a symbolic meaning. The red stripe, as it were, consolidates the flag of the UAE, it means the pride, strength and freedom of civil society. Green top - Islam, the state religion. White - morality and purity of the inhabitants of the country and, finally, black - its natural resources, in particular - oil.

Capital

The capital of the UAE - the millionth city of Abu Dhabi - is the economic (56% of GDP), political, religious and cultural center of the state. It is built on an island connected to the mainland by three highways. The business district of the metropolis is located in its northern part, adjacent to the ultra-modern Corniche. The city is landscaped, it has more than two dozen parks, the greenery of which is fed with desalinated sea water. Abu Dhabi is built up mainly with modern low-rise buildings and villas.

The largest petrochemical, pipe-rolling, shipbuilding, cement production is located in the suburbs of the capital.

Economy

Words in the countries of Islam (unlike domestic politicians) are not just thrown into the wind. Once upon a time, the Supreme Council of the country, where there are no rivers, and instead of fertile lands - salt marshes, sands and rocks, announced that it would gradually turn it into an oasis. And the sheikhs, never tired of surprising the world with ambitious infrastructure facilities, are gradually fulfilling their promises. The advice of the wise emirs is really effective, adequate to the present. Speaking figuratively, the dynamic Eastern monarchs understood the time, because it can only be comprehended by being in motion.

In the UAE, there are no fewer representations of international corporations than in New York, London or Tokyo. According to the rating of countries, the economy of the UAE, a tiny country, ranks 31st in the world in terms of GDP produced, which in 2016 amounted to $ 375 billion, the value of goods and services produced in a year in this state.

The amount per capita per year is 67.7 thousand dollars, this is the ninth figure in the world. According to IMF experts, the country will maintain its growth dynamics until 2020.

The national currency of the UAE is called the Arab Dirham (AED). 100 fils equals one dirham. Until 1978, the dirham was pegged to the US dollar and is 0.27 of it. It is noteworthy that this rate has been maintained since the date of the introduction of the Emirati currency, that is, since 1973. And is it surprising? After all, Arabic wisdom from time immemorial says that good money should be like birds: fly away and fly in, which means that the country's exchange rate should be stable.

Industry

In the UAE, the industry has a pronounced oil and gas focus. However, state programs for its diversification still have their effect: 67% of the country's GDP is other goods and services, and not black gold or its products.

The UAE has developed aluminum production, light industry, the manufacture of metal structures and building materials, the energy industry, water desalination, dairy, meat, and fish industries.

The traditional (pre-oil) crafts of this country are the cultivation of date palms, pearl fishing, breeding of horses and camels, and fishing.

Since 2004, the Emirates has been a country of free trade with the United States, the domestic market is full of good, branded goods. The law of sheikhs forbids merchants from buying fakes. How can one not recall the words of the oldest Persian poet and scholar Abu Rudaki: "A wise man is drawn to good and peace, a fool is drawn to war and strife."

Tourism

The high tourist season here lasts from May to September. The air at this time warms up to 50 0 C in the shade. However, through the efforts of cunning sheikhs, an amazing infrastructure for tourism has been created here. The sages consistently fulfill their own task - to transform the climate, to make an oasis out of the desert.

Note that it is preferable for people who are sensitive to heat to visit the Land of the Sheikhs from October to April. At this time, the average monthly temperature is 21 0 C. The UAE is dynamically developing tourism as a branch of its economy. Arriving guests seem to plunge into a fairy tale on the land of the emirs. The largest cities and at the same time beach centers are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman and Sharjah. The best public beaches in the UAE, according to tourists, are Jumeirah Beach Park, Mamzer Beach, Burj Beach, Ghantoot Beach.

Guests of the country are amazed at how organically the traditions of Islam flow into the form of high-tech here, and how high-tech is filled with its content. In this small country, the most great mosques in the world and the largest skyscrapers.

The majestic, domed marble Sheikh Zayed Mosque, built in honor of the first president of the UAE, amazes with its marble purity and whiteness. In ancient times, it would certainly be called a wonder of the world. Also surprising with its architecture is the largest temple in the Middle East - the mosque of King Faisal.

Younger tourists are attracted by other wonders of the world: skyscrapers exclusively built by the world's best architects, as well as the most picturesque islands artificially created according to intricate designs. East and through the millennium faithful to the tradition: to build new wonders of the world. Here you can see the largest artificial stalagmite in the world - the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, which has risen 800 meters high. Also unique is the Arabic analogy of the Leaning Tower of Pisa - the “falling” Capital Gate skyscraper. Famous in the world as the most expensive and most luxurious hotel "Sail" (Burj Al Arab Jumeirah), built by the brilliant British Thomas Wright.

The legendary gardens of Babylon would obviously pale in front of the greenery planted on the artificial Isles of Palms and lavishly watered with desalinated water.

Even the most charismatic fashionistas in the world do not consider it shameful to look at the most unique gold market located in Dubai. By the way, here, even in the hotel machine, you can exchange currency for gold.

Here are truly collected wonders of the world. Those who wish can go skiing in an indoor complex designed for the rest of 1,500 people, and the megamall in Sharjah is rightfully considered one of the largest in the world. Don't believe? Here, even an aquarium with five-meter sharks, stingrays and other marine life is not striking.

Labor migrants

It would seem: the richest people are these sheikhs. How do they manage to live in such a way that their subjects love them? Most likely, this is the royal oriental nobility and wisdom is really in their blood: do not neglect small people, because they help to rise.

Of interest population policy UAE. The population of the country with an area of ​​83.6 thousand km 2 is 8.5 million people. If in 1975 a little more than half a million people lived here, then a 16-fold dynamics of social development is evident. The moral foundations of the country of emirs prevent Arab citizens from doing menial work.

Almost 89% of the population are foreigners who have come for employment, they are happy to take on the poorly paid work here. They have a status that does not allow them to become citizens of this country, but they can pursue a career in the non-state sector. The UAE is considered one of the most liberal Arab powers. The population of the country, in proof of this thesis, is actively increasing.

Thus, less than every ninth person you meet in the Land of Sheikhs is its citizen. People from South Asia (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh) make up more than half of the inhabitants of the UAE. The population of the state is also represented by:

• other immigrants from Asia (Arab countries, Thailand, China, Philippines);
• Europeans, Americans, Australians;
• Africans.

Not all Arabs in this country are its citizens. After all, many of them are labor emigrants in the UAE. The Arab population of the Country of Emirs, in addition to the indigenous people, is represented by people from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, and Bedouins.

Note: labor emigrants are grateful to the sheikhs for human conditions at work and for a decent amount of wages.

Indigenous people

There are about 950 thousand indigenous people, i.e. citizens, in the country, they work in the public sector, and many of them have their own business. Thus, the sheikhs implemented the fundamental formula: the citizens of the country dispose of its wealth as civil servants. And they get a very decent salary.

An Arab citizen of the Land of Sheikhs is guaranteed to receive at least 4,000 dollars in his first job. He, if he graduates from high school, is already paid 10 thousand greens a month. This amount is not yet the limit. What our civil servants call categories and ranks, which, interspersed with diplomas, are awarded for diligent work, in the UAE translates into a significant increase in the salaries of civil servants.

The most successful powers in the performance of power functions receive (for comparison) salaries of the same order as the heads of major structural divisions of Gazprom.

The economic and political power of the sheikhs is based on the well-being of the subjects, generated by the fair distribution of the GDP of this country. The richest reserves of oil are in its bowels, and the wise rulers are able to reasonably share with their fellow citizens the proceeds from its sale, stimulate their progress.

society

For us, this would be a paradox: the activities of political parties and trade unions are prohibited in the state. However, in this aspect, there is also wisdom that says, "Do not open a door that you cannot close." After all, often parties (and in the West - trade unions) initiate destructive consequences in society. Slogans like "What to do?" and "Who's to blame?" sometimes a killer is released from a bottle of bloody gin. Sheikhs initially ruled out such a possibility. However, they did this, initially ensuring the steady progress of the state. This scheme is ideal if the monarch manages to create a socially responsible society. And it works in the UAE.

In the Emirates, social policy is paid directly by the sheikhs, and not with the help of "gray funds", from which dishonest intermediaries draw money. This shows the strategic wisdom of their rulers. Petrodollars are directly poured into health care, into education, which are free for the indigenous citizens of this country.

The local army is also financed from a separate fund, without prejudice to the welfare of the people.

Religion

The religion of Islam determines the legal system and way of public life in the UAE. For the inhabitants of the Country of Emirs, the suras of the Koran leave a significant imprint on the state structure, social and cultural life. The five commandments of Islam are sacredly observed by Muslims.

Wherever there is an Arab - five times a day at the set time, the loudspeakers on the minarets call him to prayer. Business Muslims even install prayer applications on smartphones. Prayer rooms are equipped here and in supermarkets.

The laws of this Islamic state are based on the principles set forth in the Koran, and the Sharia court in the Land of Sheikhs also follows non-western classics - Roman law.

Citizens of this country celebrate the holidays of the UAE of two types: secular and related to religious tradition. The first few are:

• January 1 - New Year.
• August 6 - Throne Day of Zayed Al Nahyan.
• December 12 is the day of the formation of the state.

Some religious holidays are associated with certain events in the life of the Prophet Mohammed:

• migration from Mecca;
• birth;
• ascension.

Others are defined by other Muslim traditions:

• associated with the holy month of Ramadan, with its fasting and pacification of passions;
• spring (navruz);
• sacrifices (Eid-al-Adha);
• sorrow (Ashura).

The most significant holidays for Muslims in the UAE are the day of breaking the fast after Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr), the day of sacrifice (Eid al-Adha) and, of course, the holy month of Ramadan itself.

Conclusion

Worthy of respect is the wisdom of the rulers of the UAE, which led their people to prosperity. The emirs do not seek to strengthen the country in order to conquer foreign lands and expand power. They do not dream of a "nuclear club". The rulers simply seek the well-being of their people, rationally using natural resources. They are connected with the Western world mainly by economics.

The GDP of the UAE is really wisely distributed. The indigenous population is stimulated by him in all spheres of his life, and labor migrants we are grateful to the sheikhs for the grateful work and its conditions. There are no state-level thieves in the Land of Sheikhs. The seven wise emirs will not allow a cunning oligarch to appear thanks to their money.

This is an extremely interesting experience of Muslim rule, giving the population promising jobs and free social benefits.