State Treasury Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Border Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

⁰

Golitsyno is a very small town. It is located on the outskirts of Moscow. This settlement still has a semi-rural appearance, although there is a progressive capital nearby. The city gained fame due to the existence here of one of the largest military educational institutions in the country. From the article you can learn the history of the university. Let's also talk about other institutions in Russia that produce border guards.

General information

Despite the fact that the town is located almost in the very center of the country, near the capital, a border spirit hovers in it. It is here that future officers are trained, ready to defend the borders of the Motherland with courage and steadfastness. The border institute has attracted and continues to attract several generations of young men Once upon a time, the writer Arkady Gaidar drew a plot for his work in these places. This is how the story about the Timurovites appeared, for whom service to the Fatherland was an honor. Those entering the border institute, like these brave boys, chose hard work for the good of the country. From this land begins the road to the borders of the state. Every year in the month of June, almost the entire population of Golitsyno gathers on the parade ground in order to solemnly see off the next group of graduates of the institute to the border.

Heroism shown by students during the Second World War

In August 1941, soldiers of two formations were able to detain three German soldiers on their way to Leningrad near Krasnogvardeysk, now Gatchina. Members of the "Novo-Peterhof Border and NKVD VPU" gave their lives for this. Those few teachers and cadets of the educational institution who were able to stay alive continuously defended the city for about two months. Their dedication and heroism were marked by a high state award. In 1943, the educational institution was awarded for courage, steadfastness and courage in the battle against the Nazi invaders. Among the pupils of the school there are people who received the honorary titles of Heroes.

Further fate

The future Border Institute of the FSB of Russia was moved to the city of Saratov in the 40s. There, the training of political workers and officers for the NKVD continued in the post-war period. In the 50s of the last century, the school was disbanded by order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. In the late 60s, the country's leadership signed a special order. This is how the Higher Border VPU was created. It was for him that a military camp and educational buildings were built near Moscow. In April 1972, the institution was renamed the Higher Border Military-Political Red Banner School of the KGB. In the 1990s, the university was reorganized. This is how the Border Institute of the FSB of Russia began its existence. It was later given an official name. The institution became known as the Golitsyn Border Institute of the FSB of Russia.

University program

The Border Institute of the FSB of Russia is one of the oldest institutions in the country in military disciplines. A few years ago, he celebrated his 80th birthday. It is located in the city of Golitsino, in the Moscow region. The university uses curricula for obtaining higher, secondary, postgraduate and additional vocational education. This institute specializes in the training of ensigns and officers of the Security Service of the Russian Federation. There are two (as in other universities): full-time and part-time. Students here can receive secondary vocational education, as well as a bachelor's and specialist's degree. Training in some disciplines takes place in the branch of the university in the city of Stavropol.

Admission conditions

Several categories of citizens are eligible for admission. Those who wish, who have not yet served, can enroll at the age of 16 to 20 inclusive. Until the age of 24, it is possible to enroll persons who were in the ranks of the army, and citizens who are currently soldiers under contract or conscription. They must have at least a high school education level. These applicants will have to go through a competitive selection, physical training test, medical examination in the prescribed manner, a professional psychological test, and entrance examinations. In June of this year, preparatory fees are working. They last for one month. Their purpose is to prepare candidates of all forms of education who are in contract military service or on conscription to pass entrance examinations. Special units of the Federal Security Service are responsible for the selection and placement of participants in the university in accordance with all requirements for the admission of candidates.

Kurgan Border Institute of the FSB of Russia

The university was founded by order of the Russian government at the end of 2003. Now it is considered the only border educational institution between Khabarovsk and Moscow, as well as the only military institute in the entire Trans-Urals. Its current graduates serve in all regions of the country, despite the difficulties of living and weather conditions.

Kaliningrad Border Institute of the FSB of Russia

In 1995, an order was signed to establish this university. The first enrollment was carried out the very next year after the establishment of the educational institution. Previously, the university was included in the Federal PS of the Russian Federation during the period when it functioned as an independent agency. Up to two and a half thousand cadets can study at the institute at the same time. The teaching staff consists only of highly qualified specialists who support the presentation of material at a high level.

In order to become an employee of the Federal Security Service, of course, you need to get a higher education, but to solve the question “where to go to study?” First you need to decide on the choice of profession. In the FSB, as well as in any other organization, a person must perform a certain labor function, that is, work in a certain profession.

The structure of the FSB bodies includes, in addition to the Central Office of the FSB of Russia and local territorial bodies, also bodies, security bodies in the troops. The Federal Security Service has its own aviation squads, special forces, units that provide auxiliary assistance in the implementation of the tasks facing the state security agencies. Such "auxiliary" units are understood as research, expert and medical institutions subordinate to the FSB.

Thus, the FSB agencies require employees of various specialties: lawyers, experts, and other military specialists.

Universities FSB

The main educational institutions that train personnel for counterintelligence are universities that are part of the FSB system. Such universities are available in various regions of Russia. These are the institutes of the FSB of Russia in the cities of St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, and the Academy of the FSB of Russia, located in Moscow. However, in the Academy of the FSB of Russia, basically, acting employees improve their skills, while everyone who wishes has the opportunity to enter the institutes of the structure. The rules and procedures for admission to FSB universities can be found on the official website of the selected institute.

In addition to these educational institutions, there are universities in the FSB system. These are the Border Academy of the FSB of Russia in Moscow, and the Border Institutes in Moscow, in the Moscow Region (in the city of Golitsino, Odintsovo District), as well as the Kaliningrad, Kurgan and Khabarovsk Border Institutes. Institutes have branches in other cities of the country. For example, in the Stavropol Territory there is a branch of the Golitsyn Border Institute.

In the educational institutions of the FSB, you can get higher education in the specialties "legal support of national security", the psychology of official activity, "border activity". These areas of training fill the ranks of personnel with employees of the foreign and domestic intelligence departments, high-class psychologists and lawyers in various fields, as well as officers of the border units.

But this is not all the specialties necessary for the operation of such a powerful structure. Technical means play an important role in the work of scouts, and, therefore, technical specialists are required to maintain them and even develop and create them. Specialists in this category are trained both in institutions of higher education, such as the Institute of New Information Technologies in Moscow, and in civilian educational institutions. Graduates with rare technical specialties are often invited to work in the system.

Military universities

The bodies of the FSB are known to the townsfolk, mainly by the brave fighters of the Alpha, Vympel detachments, and other special forces. Contrary to popular belief, service in these units also requires higher education. You can become a representative of the elite by graduating, for example, from the RVVVDKU, popularly called "Ryazanka", where specialists-saboteurs, military translators, and officers of landing units are trained. You can also graduate from a college in St. Petersburg, where the so-called Marines are educated. Among the special educational institutions of the FSB is the Coast Guard Institute, which is located in the city of Anapa.

Service in the FSB is not only intelligence, the FSB also carries out anti-terrorist activities, is engaged in the disclosure and investigation of crimes against state security. Future and operational employees can receive education in higher educational institutions of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the relevant areas of training.

Defense of the state has always been an honorable activity. People who directly carried it out enjoyed great honor and authority in society. In addition, the constant wars that have been fought throughout human history have significantly enriched the representatives of the military class. In some countries, the military was considered the highest caste with the most rights. A great example is the Japanese samurai. However, on the territory of our fatherland, warriors and their achievements have also been glorified at all times. It should be noted that the training system for such people is of great importance. After all, the need for a professional military will never disappear. The very system of training soldiers requires a special approach, since their skill consists not only of physical strength, but also of certain psychological qualities. In this case, it is worth noting the specifics of training the elite of all armed and security forces, that is, intelligence and state security. The latter structure performs extremely important functional tasks in the modern world. Therefore, the training of its representatives should be carried out at the highest level. In the Russian Federation today there is a Federal Security Service. This department is responsible for ensuring the security of our country. Specialists for its ranks are trained at a special Academy of the FSB.

What

As mentioned earlier, in any state, power units play an important role. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation belongs to such formations. The number of departments today is classified. The main task is to ensure the state security of the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that the FSB, according to existing legislation, is a body that is authorized to carry out operational-search activities. Departments are replenished by recruiting for military and civil service. According to the regulations governing the work of the FSB, its activities are carried out in the following areas, namely:

counterintelligence;

Fight against terrorism;

Intelligence activities;

border activity;

Information Security;

The fight against crime of a particularly dangerous form.

The main department is the security of the Russian Federation.

General information about the higher educational institution

The Academy of the Russian Federation is a military institution that trains officers for the FSB. In addition, personnel for other intelligence agencies, as well as special services of friendly states, are also trained in this institution. That is, we are talking about a complex military institution with a fairly broad preparatory base.

The Academy was established in 1992 by a special decree of the President. The basis for the formation of this institution was the Higher School of the KGB named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

The history of the creation of the academy

The Academy of the FSB, whose faculties are presented in the article, begins its history from the courses of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, formed in 1921. The courses prepared the operational staff for the Cheka. It is worth noting that a significant contribution to the training was made by teachers who had a fairly large operational experience gained in the implementation of special operations "Trust" and "Syndicate". In 1934, cardinal changes took place in the structure of the power departments of the state.

The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs was created. This leads to the creation of the Central School of the Main Directorate of State Security within the structure of the Soviet NKVD. During the Second World War, the educational institution graduates several thousand workers who managed to organize a fairly effective fight against the Nazis. Another reformation of the school takes place in 1952. On its basis, the Higher School of the MGB of the USSR is being formed. In 1962, this educational institution was named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

Academy structure

The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, trains personnel in many specialties that are in demand today in law enforcement and military departments. The structure of a higher institution contains three main segments, which include training.

1) The Institute for the Training of Operational Personnel provides qualified personnel training in a number of key areas of the FSB's activities. Within the framework of this division of the academy, there is an investigative faculty and a counterintelligence faculty. In both cases, graduates of the institution receive a diploma in the specialty "Legal support of national security." At the first one, employees of the FSB investigative units are trained, and at the second, operational ones. At the same time, the counterintelligence faculty trains employees in two specific areas: operational activities with knowledge of foreign languages and knowledge of modern information technologies.

2) The second subdivision of the Academy is the Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics. Today, its graduates are rightfully considered the best specialists in the field of information security. At the end of the training, employees are given qualifications such as “information security specialist”.

3) The Faculty of Foreign Languages is the youngest department of the university. It was created in 1990. The faculty trains professional translators for the FSB.

Features of admission - the first stages

There are many features of the recruitment process that the FSB Academy is famous for. Faculties and specialties of different directions are replenished with personnel on absolutely equal terms. The first stage of selection is the medical board. To enter the academy, you must be in good health. It will be checked throughout the entire period of study at the institution.

The second stage is a polygraph. Many applicants mistakenly consider such a test to be something easy. However, the polygraph checks honesty, a person’s respect for military service, his compliance with management, etc. Therefore, the test must be taken as seriously as possible.

Special exams and physical fitness assessment

If the applicant does not have any comments on his mental and physiological level, then he is allowed to internal exams. Physical fitness is checked by three tests: pull-ups, running 100 and 3000 meters.

Additional tests are exams in individual disciplines. For admission to a particular faculty, knowledge in various subjects is checked. For example, the investigative unit conducts an additional exam in social science and the Russian language, and the Institute of Cryptography - in physics and mathematics. It is quite good to use special preparatory courses before entering, which increase the level of applicants.

Learning process

The Academy of the FSB, the faculties of which are presented in the article, prepares The learning process is quite complex and specific. Students actively study law, mathematics and foreign languages. Much attention is paid to physical training, as it is one of the main subjects. Most items are classified. Some subjects are taught in such a way that even pens, let alone notes, cannot be taken out of the classrooms.

Daily life of students

The fact that studying at the FSB Academy can bring people together is not an exaggeration. Throughout the years of service, students in this institution are almost constantly in contact with each other. But this is not all the features of training. For example, it is undesirable for students to distribute statements about their studies on social networks. The prohibition also covers talking to friends about it.

It should be noted that a large proportion of all students are girls. They, equally with the representatives of the stronger sex, can declare that they, as professional cadres, were forged by the famous FSB academy. "Faculties for girls" is a common misconception. There are simply no such divisions. Girls enter, along with boys, those faculties that are provided for by the structure of a higher educational institution.

Academy management

For many years, the academy was headed by representatives of the highest officers. To date, the head is Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilyevich. He holds the rank of Colonel General. At one time Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilievich graduated from the Higher Red Banner School of the KGB. In addition to military activities, he also conducts research and is a doctor of jurisprudence.

So, we examined what the FSB academy is. Faculties, exams and the specifics of education were presented in the article. In conclusion, it should be noted that work in the bodies is not suitable for everyone. But if you have firmly decided to become employees of this department, then you need to discard any doubts and stubbornly go towards your goal.

The system of training professional personnel for the FSB of Russia includes 16 universities distributed throughout the country. The tasks of these educational institutions of the FSB include both the training of highly qualified personnel and the training of specialists of secondary professional qualifications. Admission to higher educational institutions of the FSB of Russia has its own characteristics associated with special professional tests.

The higher educational institutions of the FSB include 9 universities that train specialists for the border troops and the coast guard. Another 5 universities are involved in the training of professional personnel for the system of the federal security service. Two higher educational institutions work in the direction of additional professional education. Their tasks include advanced training and retraining of FSB officers.

Features of education in universities of the FSB

When entering the educational institutions of the FSB, future cadets should know that the tasks of the universities of the Security Service include both the training of personnel of the highest professional qualifications and the training of specialists with a secondary vocational education. Applicants entering the universities of the FSB in the areas of HPE training can expect to be awarded the title of “lieutenant” upon graduation from the educational institution. Graduates of FSB universities studying in the areas of secondary prof. education after graduating from the institutes of the FSB receive the military rank of "ensign" or "midshipman". Regardless of the level of training, students also receive civil vocational education.

Conditions for admission to higher educational institutions of the FSB

Admission to the universities of the FSB is regulated by the all-Russian legislation in the field of higher and secondary prof. education. In addition to legislative acts, a system of departmental regulations and admission rules has been developed, which are mandatory for admission to educational institutions of the FSB of the Russian Federation.
Applicants entering educational institutions must have an education not lower than complete secondary general. Each applicant must undergo a medical examination. An integral part of the selection of students in these educational institutions are psychological tests for prof. fitness. For all students, the procedure for obtaining access to classified information is mandatory. It is mandatory to check the level of physical fitness.

List of higher educational institutions of the FSB by city

for the city of Moscow
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of St. Petersburg
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Yekaterinburg
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Golitsino
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Anapa
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Kaliningrad
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Kurgan-16
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Nizhny Novgorod
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Novosibirsk
Educational institutions of the FSB of Russia list for the city of Khabarovsk

Higher educational institutions of the FSB in the city of Moscow (with branches)

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

2. Branch of the federal state state educational institution of higher professional education "Moscow Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" in the urban settlement of Obolensk

3. Federal state state educational institution of additional professional education (retraining and advanced training) "Moscow Institute of New Information Technologies of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

4. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

5. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Border Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Higher educational institutions of the FSB in St. Petersburg

1. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg)"

FSB universities in the city of Yekaterinburg

1. State military educational institution Institute for retraining and advanced training of employees of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Yekaterinburg)

2. Federal State Treasury Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Yekaterinburg)"

Educational institutions of the Federal Security Service in the city of Golitsino, Moscow Region (with branches)

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Golitsyn Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

2. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Golitsyn Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" (branch in Stavropol)

Educational organizations of the FSB in the city of Anapa, Krasnodar Territory

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Coast Guard Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

FSB university in Kaliningrad

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Educational institution of the FSB in the city of Kurgan-16

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Kurgan Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

Universities of the Federal Security Service in the city of Nizhny Novgorod

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Nizhny Novgorod)"

Educational institutions of the FSB in the city of Novosibirsk

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (Novosibirsk)"

Educational institutions of the FSB in Khabarovsk

1. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Khabarovsk Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation"

All those who decide to devote their lives to work in the bodies must possess three qualities: true patriotism, respect for the rank of an officer and readiness for difficulties.

TOP 10

Talking about the TOP-10 (or any other leading number of universities) in this structure would not be entirely true for two reasons. Firstly, there are only 14 such educational institutions in the Russian Federation (including the First Cadet Frontier Corps of the FSB, which only prepares young cadets for higher education). And, secondly, in this structure, for understandable and obvious reasons, there are no shortcomings in financial or material support, nor the problem of poor teaching. The only institution that can be given some preference is the Moscow Academy of the FSB, which trains specialists (of course, narrow-profile) of a simply fantastic level.

In addition, metropolitan universities as a whole are traditionally considered more prestigious. In this regard, it would be correct to list all higher educational institutions that are part of the FSB system of Russia.

(Odintsovsky district, Moscow region).
(Anapa, Krasnodar Territory).

Learning features

The specificity of education in universities of this direction is not just special - it is unique. In view of the closeness of most of the curricula, especially those related to vocational training, the GEF for HPE in the academies and institutes of the FSB regulates the content of only the first two basic cycles, which include subjects in the humanities/social/economics and mathematics/natural sciences. Accordingly, in all universities their set is the same. The disciplines that future officers will need to master do not differ depending on the professional specialization of the educational institution - be it the training of border guards, cryptographers or counterintelligence officers.

The first of the cycles without fail includes the study of the basics of management, jurisprudence, economics, a foreign language and philosophy. The program of the second includes information theory, computer science, physics, discrete mathematics, mathematical statistics, probability theory, analytical geometry and mathematical analysis.

The professional part includes disciplines from the field of information security. These are programming languages, software and hardware and cryptographic methods of information security, electrical and circuit engineering, document management, information security management and others.

In addition, serious attention is paid to physical and psychological preparation. Even upon admission without passing high sports standards, passing an internal medical examination and an interview using a polygraph (“lie detector”), the candidate is not allowed to enter the entrance exams. Only 1 person out of 8 manages to pass this initial "sieve" of selection.

When training employees in the structure of the FSB, more than anywhere else, the principle of continuity operates, so the chances of getting into the number of students without being "one's own" are frankly scanty. Nevertheless, they exist: for example, for applicants to ICSI, it will be a huge plus to have one of the rare languages (Hindi, Chinese) or a perfect knowledge of one of the European ones (Spanish, French, etc.).

Quality of education

That rare case when you can, without prejudice, declare: the quality of education is at the highest world level. The teachers are legendary personalities, many of which are Heroes of Russia and Heroes of the Soviet Union. According to the opinions of acting FSB officers, who at different times went through the school of departmental universities, the level of legal, physical, mathematical and linguistic training in them is higher than in Moscow State University and MGIMO. In addition, the program includes such secret disciplines that they are taught in special classrooms, from which it is forbidden to take out not only notes - even pens. At lectures on other subjects, 35-40 pages written in a couple of pages are considered the norm.

Most Popular Majors (Bachelor's)

In the FSB system, it is more correct to talk not about bachelor's specialties, but rather about the military specializations of newly minted lieutenants (this title is assigned to graduates without fail). But even in this case, it is difficult to determine the greater or lesser popularity of one or another direction - there are simply no unpopular ones in this structure. Nevertheless, officer professions that are in high demand among applicants can be noted:

operations specialist;
counterintelligence officer;
operational officer with knowledge of foreign languages;
information security specialist;
investigator.

FSB institutes do not take girls for all specialties. Most often, "female persons" (nothing personal - as they say in the official admission rules) can enter the faculties of foreign languages. In the capital's Academy of the Federal Security Service, in addition to the foreign language, for beautiful (and, of course, smart) ladies, the faculty of IPOS (Institute for the Training of Operational Personnel) is also open, but only for distance learning.

prospects

The prospects of studying at FSB universities are at least indicated by the fact that graduates who have not chosen departmental service for themselves are taken by serious companies without hesitation to the highest positions.

After graduating from an academy or institute, you can work in your specialty in the structures of the FSB or move to other, no less reputable organizations, for example, to Alfa.