Holidays and events 13 April. Significant events in the world of music - significant dates
In early April, Vienna was defended by the remnants of eight armored, one infantry divisions, personnel of the Vienna military school and up to 15 separate battalions. The basis of the enemy garrison was the unfinished units of the 6th SS Panzer Army. It is no coincidence that the commander of this army, Colonel-General of the SS troops, Sepp Dietrich, was appointed chief of defense of Vienna, who at the same time arrogantly declared: "Vienna will be saved for Germany." He failed to save not only Vienna, but also his life. On April 6 he was killed.
The fascist German command on the approaches to the city and in Vienna itself prepared numerous defensive positions in advance. Anti-tank ditches were dug along the outer periphery of the tank-hazardous areas and various obstacles and barriers were arranged. The enemy blocked the streets of the city with numerous barricades and blockages. Almost all stone and brick buildings were equipped with firing points. The enemy sought to turn Vienna into an impregnable fortress.
As early as April 1, the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command set the 3rd Ukrainian Front the task of capturing the capital of Austria and reaching the line of Tulln, St. Pölten, Neu-Lengbach no later than April 12-15 ...
The fighting in the city went on continuously: during the day the main forces fought, and at night - units and subunits specially assigned for this purpose. In the complex labyrinth of streets and lanes of the capital city, especially importance acquired the actions of small rifle units, individual tank crews and gun crews, often fighting in isolation from each other.
By April 10, the enemy garrison was pinned down on three sides. In this situation, the fascist German command took all measures to keep the only bridge across the Danube that remained in its hands and to bring the remnants of its defeated units to the northern bank of the river ...
Summarizing the experience of hostilities in the previous days, the Military Council of the front came to the conclusion that in order to accelerate the defeat of the enemy grouping, it is necessary to conduct a decisive assault, organizing a clear interaction of all the forces and means involved in it.
In accordance with this conclusion, an operational directive was developed and given to the troops of the 4th, 9th Guards and 6th Guards Tank Armies on April 12, in which Special attention turned to the simultaneity of the assault. In order to quickly complete it, the troops were ordered, after a signal - a volley of "Katyushas" to quickly rush into the attack. Tank units, despite the fire of individual pockets of resistance, had to break through to the Danube as soon as possible. The military council of the front demanded from the army commanders: "Mobilize the troops for a decisive strike with all the means at your disposal and explain that only swift actions will ensure the rapid completion of the task." A well-organized and prepared assault on the fortified city was carried out in short term. By the middle of the day on April 13, the enemy garrison was almost completely destroyed ... On the evening of April 13, for the liberation of Vienna, the capital of our Motherland, Moscow, saluted the troops of the 3rd and 2nd Ukrainian fronts with twenty-four salvos from three hundred and twenty-four guns.
Before the salute, the Moscow radio announcer read out a message from the Soviet Information Bureau, which said: “The Nazis intended to turn Vienna into a heap of ruins. They wanted to subject the inhabitants of the city to a long siege and protracted street fighting. With skillful and decisive actions, our troops thwarted the criminal plans of the German command. Within a few days, the capital of Austria, Vienna, was liberated from the Nazi invaders.
On the spring day of April 13, the whole world celebrates the holiday - World Rock and Roll Day, and in Russia on this day they celebrate the Day of the Patron and Benefactor and the Day of the Air Defense Forces (Day of the Air Defense Forces), Day of the Air Defense Forces is celebrated today in Belarus.
Holidays April 13, 2019
world rock and roll day
What holiday is known today to all lovers of rock and roll. Today is World Rock and Roll Day - a celebration of like-minded people around the world, for whom rock and roll is not only music, but also a style and lifestyle. This holiday is celebrated every year on April 13th. The historic event that inspired the creation of this holiday happened on April 12, 1954, when Bill Haley recorded his world-famous single "Rock Around The Clock". It soon defied tradition and society, and was distributed to all countries and continents.
Day of patron and benefactor
Every year on April 13, Russia celebrates the Day of Patrons and Philanthropists. This date is associated with the birthday of the Roman aristocrat, the famous patron of artists, musicians and artists Gaius Cylnius Maecenas - April 13, 70 BC. The common word "philanthropist" came just from his name. The main celebration takes place on April 13 at the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. The first holiday dedicated to the patron and benefactor, initiated by the Hermitage, took place in 2005.
Day of the Air Defense Forces (Day of the Air Defense Forces)
Every second Sunday in April (this year it is April 13), By Presidential Decree Russian Federation Day of the Air Defense Forces (Day of the Air Defense Forces) is celebrated. The history of Russian air defense, a special type of armed support during the defense of the state, spans several decades. The first units that were equipped with light cannons and machine guns to fight Austrian and German airplanes appeared in December 1914.
Day of Air Defense Forces in Belarus
In Belarus, April 13 - the Day of the Air Defense Forces was established in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus in March 1998, and they began to celebrate the holiday back in Soviet time- in 1975, when the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR decided: "for the great merits of the Air Defense Forces during the war years and for their performance of especially important tasks in Peaceful time celebrate this day every year on the second Sunday of April.
In April 1975, the most important government decrees related to the organization of air defense were adopted.
As a branch of the armed forces, air defense was created in 1941 on November 9th.
The Air Defense Forces of Belarus were formed immediately after the creation of their own Armed Forces in 1992 and the acquisition of state sovereignty by the Republic of Belarus.
Unusual holidays
On April 13, you can celebrate such unusual holidays: Day of going to the bank and Day of communication with the spirit of serenity, and also on this spring day you can celebrate Thai New Year- Songkran and Sikh New Year - Waisaki.
Day of going to the bank
More than once in your life, you have probably heard the exclamation “all in”, which in French means “the bank is coming”. So exclaimed, gamblers, gamblers, who notified their partners that they would play for the whole bank, or for the whole bet, no matter how big it was.
After, these words began to have a broader meaning - “Go for broke” means: fearing nothing, acting desperately or taking big risks.
When fate stands at the crossroads
And thinks where to turn
Do not be afraid unobtrusively, but hard
Give it a little push with your knee."
A day of communion with the spirit of serenity
April 13 should be a lazy day, because on the Day of communication with the spirit of serenity, you don’t feel like working at all. On this day, you usually just want to lie down on the table - and sleep, listlessly hiding behind work. You can do something lazy today, like just chatting or playing. On a lazy Day of communication with the spirit of serenity, it is good to be lazy ...
Songkran - Thai New Year
Thai New Year Songkran is considered by Buddhists family holiday like Christmas for Christians. In Thailand, this holiday is traditionally celebrated from 13 to 15 April.
April 13 is the start date for the new year. different calendars countries of the South and South-East Asia.
This holiday has a fun part - mass dousing people with water from different types utensils - bowls and buckets, as well as from hoses and water pistols.
Waisaki - Sikh New Year
Waisaki or Baisakhi is a festival of harvest and New Year at the same time. During the celebration of the spring festival of Waisaki, all Sikhs gather for a meal and fellowship around their guru.
Church holiday according to the folk calendar
Hypatius the Wonderworker
What today religious holiday Christians know. On this day, they honor the memory of St. Hypatius, who lived in Asia Minor in the city of Gangry and was a bishop there.
In 325, Hypatius participated in the Council of Nicaea, where the basic tenets of Christianity were established. While returning home, followers of the schismatics attacked Hypatius, beat him with stones and stakes, and threw him into a swamp.
By folk tradition, among the attackers was a woman who inflicted a mortal blow on the martyr with a stone, and immediately lost her mind and began to beat herself with the same stone. Later, she was healed at the grave of St. Hypatius, when the inhabitants of the city removed his body from the swamp, and then buried him with all honors.
In Russia, the peasants prayed to Hypatius for the addition of a family and for deliverance from infertility, he was revered as a resolver of infertility.
Our ancestors asked Hypatius for protection from brownies and for the expulsion of demons, who, according to popular beliefs, are swaggering and outrageous on this day.
This holiday in some regions was also called Ognishche, and the woman who gave birth on that day was called Ognishchanka.
Name day April 13 Anna, Benjamin, Ivan, Innokenty, Joseph
April 13 is also celebrated: Day of communion with the spirit of serenity, Birthday of the trolleybus
April 13 in history
1943 - Report of the Berlin fascist radio about the mass graves found in the Katyn forest and an attempt to shift the blame to Soviet Union.
1944 - Soviet troops the cities of Simferopol and Feodosia were liberated from the Nazis.
1945 - Soviet troops captured Vienna, the capital of Austria.
1955 - Irina Khakamada, Russian politician, was born
1956 - The Institute of World Economy and international relations(IMEMO RAN).
1959 - Vatican bans Catholics from voting for communists in elections.
1960 - A French test was conducted in the Sahara atomic bomb. France became the fourth nuclear power.
1963 - Garry Kasparov, 13th world chess champion, is born.
1967 - State farms were transferred to full cost accounting.
1970 - During a flight to the moon, an American spaceship"Apollo 13".
1987 - The Census Bureau announced that the world's population passed the five billion mark.
1990 - TASS report acknowledging the responsibility of the NKVD for the tragedy in the Katyn forest.
1997 - North Africa snows at 0 degrees Celsius.
2002 - Putin lifts US poultry import ban
Day of patron and benefactor
Who are the patrons? These are people who disinterestedly invest their capital in the development of art, painting and science. Any citizen who contributes to material well-being in the development of art. This unusual holiday honored annually on April 13 since 2005. And the date of the celebration was not chosen by chance, and it is associated with a great man - Gaius Cylnius Maecenas, who lived in Rome in the 1st century and was the main guardian of culture under Emperor Octavian. According to historical information, Octavian and Guy were great friends. The philanthropist especially honored poets and painters, protecting people of art from the attacks of the authorities.
Thanks to Guy Maecenas, all those who wholeheartedly loved culture (artists, writers, musicians, actors, scientists and other talented individuals) and contributed to its development began to be called patrons. The name of the ancient Roman aristocrat has become a household name. triumph, dedicated to the holiday art, takes place annually within the walls of the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, and, as a rule, it begins against the backdrop of famous painting with the image of Guy Maecenas.
world rock and roll day
The birthplace of rock and roll is considered to be the United States of America. It appeared in the mid-fifties of the last century. And the first performer of rock and roll (according to most researchers) was american singer Elvis Presley, who dedicated this musical genre most life. A new movement in the field of music arose absolutely spontaneously, in one of the studios in the town of Memphis, where Presley and the band recorded new album. The hurricane rhythm of rock and roll spread like lightning to all clubs in America.
Today, for many, rock and roll is not just a peculiar trend in music, but also original dance, whose movements we can easily remember from some films of the 80s (for example, the film "Back to the Future"). One can also safely “blame” Bill Haley for spreading the mass popularity of rock and roll. It was he who in the early 1950s introduced his own dance-music slang based on a mixture of country, gospel, jazz and boogie-woogie elements. Several of his singles, recorded in 1954, played a key role in spreading the new musical movement. Until that time, rock 'n' roll was just a little-known experiment that existed at the local radio station.
"Rock and roll frenzy" extremely quickly swept the whole of America, European countries as well as the Soviet Union. Currently, rock and roll is rightly ranked among the classics, and, as you know, the classics are immortal.
April 13 in the folk calendar
Wonderworker Hypatius
On April 13, the Orthodox denomination honors the memory of St. Hypatius, Bishop of Gangra (Asia Minor). In 325, Hypatius participated in an action to establish the basic tenets of Christianity. Upon returning home, he was caught by the followers of the schismatics, beaten with stones and clubs, and then thrown into a quagmire. Soon the body of the martyr was taken out of the swamp and buried with all honors. According to legend, one of the attackers on Hypatia was a woman. After the incident, she lost her mind, but, having come to the grave of the murdered and repented, the woman received healing. Many miracles appeared at the tomb of the saint.
In Russia, Hypatia was prayed for an addition to the family or getting rid of infertility. The saint also patronized women in childbirth, helping to calm the bleeding and quickly restore childbearing function. They also asked him to expel evil spirits, which, according to legend, on that day began to rage and spoil the mood at home. In some places this holiday was called Fire. Today, women celebrating their birthday had to carry smoldering coals to the ground to light a fire. It was believed that such a rite helped the land inventory to work better and serve its owner longer.
Historical events April 13
For the first time, the ruins of Pompeii, formed as a result of the eruption of Vesuvius, managed to stumble upon famous architect Domenico Fontana in 1599. This happened due to the laying of underground water supply in those places. However, the excavations of Pompeii began in the eighteenth century, and deeper research only at the end of the 19th century. So on April 13, 1895, during regular work, a skeleton was found, among which were mountains of treasures - magnificent rings, bracelets, gold chains with pendants, coins and even precious dinner sets. Everyone was shocked to the core by the skill with which all the jewelry was made and the shining coins were minted.
The riches found were secretly sold to the French. However, as always happens, one of the dealers blabbed. As a result, a scandal broke out, but no one was able to return the lost treasures. After some time, the valuables ended up in the Louvre.
The tests of the first trolleybus in the country were carried out in St. Petersburg. For the first time, the idea of inventing such a vehicle was expressed by the German engineer Wilhelm Siemens. Experiments in this area began under the leadership of his brother Werner Siemens. Its first trolleybus was created in 1882. At the same time, the first guiding line was opened in Germany. In Russia, the first trolleybuses appeared in 1902. They were developed by the Frese and K company, founded by Peter Frese. Soon the first tests of the "electric car" were carried out. The new kind transport, unfortunately, did not take root immediately. Only 30 years later, full-fledged trolleybus routes were introduced.
April 13, 1917- The British government, under the auspices of George V, refused to grant asylum to Nicholas II and his family. George was a close relative of Nicholas. He motivated the change in his position by his unwillingness to contradict public opinion. But true reason lay in the fact that George did not want to support the family of the Russian emperor, since he considered this business to be quite expensive.
April 13 were born
— Joseph Brama(1748-1814) - the famous English inventor. The invention he created - the castle - was presented at one of the prestigious competitions. For more than 60 years, the lock could not be opened until one mechanic coped with the task, with which he took no more than 50 minutes. In addition to the super-lock, Brahma created a hydraulic press, an automatic machine for numbering banknotes, as well as many other useful inventions.
— Mikhail Shufutinsky(born in 1948) - Russian crooner. For some time he worked as a pianist, and then became the head of the Leisya Song ensemble. Since 1981, continuing his career as a restaurant singer, he began to record his own album. And by the beginning of perestroika, Shufutinsky gained immense popularity in the Soviet Union.
Name day April 13
Name days on April 13 are celebrated by: Innocent, Benjamin, Ivan, Jonah, Maria, Ipaty, Martin, Apollo, Ida.
News of show business.
Significant events in the world of music - BIRTHDAYS
April 13, 1816 born - the largest figure in the British music of the 19th century. He greatly influenced a whole generation of pupils of the Royal Academy of Music, directing them to strict classical music.
Bennet studied at the Royal Academy of Music (violin, piano, composition). His first piano concerto ( 1832 ) was highly rated Mendelssohn and other prominent musicians. Then new writings appeared. The composer traveled twice to Germany, where he played concerts and conducted. responded to speeches Bennett enthusiastic review and dedicated his "Symphonic Etudes".
From 1837 Bennett taught and continued to perform as a pianist. AT 1849 founded English Bach Society. AT 1854 held the first performance in England "Passion according to Matthew". AT 1855 replaced Richard Wagner as a conductor Philharmonic Society. AT 1856 William Bennett became a professor of music at the University of Cambridge, and 10 years later he headed the Royal Academy of Music.
E aesthetic ideal for Bennett there was music, and of the romantic composers he preferred Mendelssohn. The composer's legacy includes 6 symphonies, piano concertos, overtures, oratorios, cantatas, and choruses. The most interesting are the charming youthful piano concertos and concert overtures.
R Russian Soviet composer and choral conductor was born April 13, 1883. Educated at the Moscow Conservatory. FROM 1891
sang in the choir of the Kazan Cathedral (Petersburg). He studied at the St. Petersburg Imperial Chapel and at the St. Petersburg Conservatory.
In 1913-16 created in Tver music school. After the revolution he taught choral singing at the Moscow Conservatory, where he later became head of the choral department, and then deputy dean of the military conducting faculty.
In 1928 from members of the Red Army amateur performance Alexandrov organized Song and dance ensemble Soviet army , which immediately became widely known, primarily due to musical compositions who glorified the heroes civil war. processed the "folk" song "Valleys and Hills". Great fame got his works "Cantata about Stalin", "Song of Stalin", "Song of the Commissar of War", "Hymn of the Bolshevik Party".
In 1941 Alexandrov wrote the music of the song « Holy war» , which became a symbol of the struggle of the USSR against fascism. FROM 1943 among other composers worked on music for Anthem of the USSR. option was approved Alexandra Alexandrova. After his death, July 8, 1946, the ensemble was headed by son Boris.
R Russian pop singer was born April 13, 1948. Graduated from musical 
accordion school and School of Music them. Ippolitova-Ivanova majoring in choir conductor. Further Shufutinsky performed with various ensembles in Moscow and Magadan in restaurants (performed songs, Petra Leshchenko), later became the head of the VIA "Flow, song", who mainly sang songs Vyacheslav Dobrynin.
In 1981 Mikhail Shufutinsky emigrated to the USA, and two years later, as an arranger, keyboardist and producer, he released an album Anatoly Mogilevsky "We don't eat it in Odessa" and a year later - "I love you madam". About 10 years Shufutinsky played in various ensembles in restaurants, created his own show group "Ataman Band".
In 1990 the singer came to the USSR for the first time after emigration and gave several concerts. Since Shufutinsky constantly came to Russia on tour, and with 2003 began to live permanently in the country.
AT repertoire Mikhail Shufutinsky includes songs from authors such as Vyacheslav Dobrynin, Igor Krutoy, Oleg Mityaev, Alexander Rosenbaum, Nikita Dzhigurda, Alexander Novikov, Oleg Gazmanov, Igor Zubkov, Vaclav Lisovsky, Olesya Atlanova, Karen Kavaleryan, Mikhail Zvezdinsky, Kirill Krastoshevsky and many others.
April 13, 1952 was born - a famous Soviet and Russian musician composer, vocalist, music producer. He performed and performs as part of several musical groups. He is best known as the bass guitarist, vocalist and composer of a rock band ( 1971-1974
, With 1979
Until now).
In 1987 Alexander Kutikov recorded his first solo songs "Let me dream" and "Who's with me?" to poetry Margarita Pushkina. AT 1990 released a solo album "Rooftop Dancing", which was reissued on CD (1996). Album recorded in collaboration with guitarist Dmitry Chetvergov and Andrey Derzhavin(future keyboardist "Time Machines"). It consisted of songs to verses Karen Kavaleryan. Myself Kutikov explained the release of the solo record by the fact that he had accumulated a lot of musical material, ah , very seriously suited to his creative activity, will not be able to quickly write the lyrics of new songs.
From December 2003 Kutikov resumed solo activity, this time with the group "Nuance", at whose concerts he performs songs from his solo album and repertoire "Time Machines". Album "Demons of Love" went out in 2009.
Niels and juergen Olsen
April 13, 1954 was born Nils Olsen- Danish singer Together with brother Jurgen is a pop rock duo Olsen Brothers who won the competition.
FROM howling the first group The Kids they organized in 1965 . In the same year, they performed as the opening act for The Kinks during their concert in Copenhagen. Already in 1967 first single released duet, and in 1971 brothers participated in the production of the musical "Hair", with whom they then went on tour to Norway and Sweden. AT 1972 first album released duet, now called Olsen Brothers.
P after winning the annual national festival Dansk Melodi Grand Prix in 2000 with a song "Fly on the Wings of Love" The duet took first place in the competition Eurovision. At the same time, after winning only in Denmark, more than 100 thousand copies of this single were sold in one day. AT 2005 brothers took second place in festival Dansk Melodi Grand Prix with composition "Little Yellow Radio". On the congratulations dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the song contest Eurovision, held in 2005, "Fly on the Wings of Love" ranked 6th among best songs Eurovision throughout its history.
April 13, 1962 born – American guitarist who played in the band What's this? and became one of the founders red hot chili peppers
.
Slovak started learning to play the guitar when he was only 13 years old. His first team chain reaction after the first concert was renamed to Anthym. When the guys finished school, they changed their name again. Now it was What's this?.
Slovak within six months played in the Red Hot Chili Peppers many successful concerts when a project closer to him What's this? received a recording contract. left the group, but during the recording of his second album, he began to miss RHCP, where he soon returned. The group wrote the next two albums with the participation of Slovak. Songs "Skinny Sweaty Man" and "No Chump Love Sucker" from subsequent albums written about Slovakia.
O he was known by pseudonyms "Slim Bob Billy", Slim, "Huckleberry", and Kiedis often says these nicknames before starting guitar solos Slovak. His last recording was a cover version of the song Jimi Hendrix "Fire" included in the album « mother's milk » .
R work Slovak made the most significant contribution to the early sound Red Hot Chili Peppers.
April 13, 1971 born - Russian poet, bard, one of the founders and active participants creative association"August 32".
P After school, he entered the Faculty of Biochemistry, but did not finish his studies. After leaving for Israel with his parents, he entered the technical department of the University of Jerusalem. After a year and a half, he left the university and returned to Moscow. graduated Faculty of Philology Jewish University in Moscow.
In 1994 together with Tatyana Puchko, Dmitry Avilov and Irina Antsiferova founded Creative Association "August 32".
FROM now with Evgenia Slavina performs in a duet "Oifn Veg".
(Cord) was born April 13, 1973. Russian rock musician, Group Leader "Leningrad" and, since 2008, – "Ruble" released two solo albums: "Second Magadan" (2003
) and "Buttercup" (2012
). Acts in films, writes music for films.
AT childhood Sergey was a big fan Arcadia Northern and , as well as groups , "Alice", "Strange Games", "Zoo", "DDT", "Secret" and "The object of ridicule". After school he studied at the Leningrad Civil Engineering Institute.
Cords performs songs in the genres of garage rock, ska, punk rock. Uses everywhere in songs profanity. At a concert in Nuremberg, he went on stage naked. Also performed naked at the end of a performance with the band "Ruble" at the Kubana festival in August 2010.
Z wrote an album Huinya with famous musical trio from London The Tiger Lilly.
was born April 13, 1974. Vocalist of the German alternative metal band Die Happy.
R was born in Czechoslovakia in the family of a musician Petar Yanda, leader of a rock band Olympic, and dancer Yana Yandova. After graduation Martha, as an exchange student, went to the USA to study English.
In 1993 Marta Yandova moved to Germany, where she met Thorsten Mewes, guitarist Die Happy who suggested March be the vocalist in the band. She agreed as it was a great opportunity to learn another language - German.
P ri participation MarchDie Happy released eight albums. Last, "Red Box", went out to 2010.
Represented the Czech Republic at the song contest in a duet with Vaclav Noid Barth. The artists performed in, but did not pass.
Significant events in the world of music - DAYS OF MEMORY
February 2, 1817 was born (by the husband of Petrov) - a famous Russian opera singer.
E while still a student of the theater school ( 1833 ) debuted on opera stage as Pippo ( "The Thieving Magpie, or the Danger of Judging by Appearance"), later performed as Ritta ( Tsampa, the Sea Robber, or the Marble Bride by Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold). Despite the success, at the end of the school it was determined at the direction of the director Imperial theaters in the chorus girls of the Petersburg Opera. However, the teacher and at the same time the bandmaster of the Kavos Theater very soon put forward Vorobyov as a soloist, entrusting the main parts. It was only thanks to the persistent efforts of Kavosa that the January 30, 1835 in the part of Arzache, after which she was enlisted as a soloist of the Imperial Opera.
April 8, 1836 Anna acted as a slave in a drama “Moldavian Gypsy, or Gold and Dagger” by K. Bakhturin, where at the beginning of the 3rd picture she performed an aria with a female choir, written specifically for the production.
And due to the large voice load in the male low parts, the singer broke her voice and 1846 left the stage, although she officially continued to be listed in opera troupe before 1850 . She became blind at an advanced age.
FROM among partners Anna Vorobieva there were outstanding singers of the time on the stage: husband Osip Petrov, Baykov, Leon Leonov, A. Lodius, M. Stepanova, M. Shelekhova.
(in marriage Napravnik) was born August 26, 1844. Russian opera singer (mezzo-soprano and contralto) graduated from the Petersburg theater school. AT 1863
(according to other sources - in 1864
) year debuted on the stage of the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater in the part of Vanya - "Life for the King" Mikhail Glinka.
P Evica performed at the Mariinsky Theater before 1884. Under the direction of the composer Alexander Dargomyzhsky prepared the part of the Princess for the production of his opera "Mermaid", but did not appear in it. In total she performed 30 roles in 26 operas. Among them: Izyaslav ( "Rogneda", 1st performer); Kseniya ( "Nizhny Novgorod"), Afimya ( "Enemy Force"), Lina ( "Ermak"), Zakharyevna ( "Oprichnik"), Daphne ( "Angelo", 1st ed.); Flora ( "La Traviata"); Naina, Ratmir ( "Ruslan and Ludmila"), Nastya ( "Martha"), Nancy, Pieretto, etc.
AT season 1884-85 left the stage and April 13, 1902 the singer died.
was born July 8, 1931. Soviet composer, choir conductor was the founder and leader of the first in the USSR vocal ensemble "Friendship". First husband.
In 1955 Alexander Bronevitsky created an amateur vocal ensemble, the participants were students, mostly future conductors who came to study from countries of Eastern Europe. Carried away by the idea of the chord sounding of familiar melodies, its participants arranged popular Czech, Bulgarian and other songs, performed them accompanied by a rhythm group (piano, drums, double bass). To eight soloists in the same 1955 a soloist was added - a student of Leningrad University Edita Piekha who performed French and Polish songs.
In 1958 graduated from the Leningrad Conservatory in the class of composition (previously - in the class choral conducting). After graduation, the ensemble "Friendship" collapsed - graduates of the conservatory went to their countries and places of work. Bronevitsky It took a year to update the composition.
In 1964 the ensemble was banned, and after a short break, renewed for the third time, new members were gathered from all over the USSR. Before July 1976 soloist of the ensemble Edita Piekha. After her departure Bronevitsky tried to rebuild programs, worked with L. Chizhevskaya, I. Romanovskaya, A. Troitsky. But there was no previous success. After death Alexander Bronevitsky April 13, 1988 ensemble "Friendship" ceased to exist.
Significant events in the world of music - SIGNIFICANT DATES
April 13, 1742 The first oratorio was performed at Dublin's Music Hall at Easter Handel's "Messiah". Tickets for this concert were in high demand. The author himself performed the part of the harpsichord.
AT Maly Theater April 13, 1887 premiere of the world's first gypsy operetta "Children of the Forests" staged by the troupe of Nikolai Shishkin.
April 13, 1933 at the Leningrad Theatre. Kirov passed the ballet. Choreographer Agrippina Vaganova (resumption after Ivanov and Petipa), conductor Evgeny Mravinsky(Odette - Galina Ulanova, Odile - Olga Jordan, Siegfried - Konstantin Sergeev).
ATworld rock and roll day celebrated annually April 13, although historical event, which served as the basis for the holiday, happened the day before, April 12, 1954. Then Bill Haley recorded a single "Rock Around The Clock", which has become a landmark in the new musical direction, which quickly crossed the borders of the United States and spread across countries and continents, challenging society and traditions.
April 13, 1967 the first performance took place The Rolling Stones per iron curtain in Warsaw.
Updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena
world rock and roll day
world rock and roll day
The State Russian Museum founded
In 1895, an imperial decree was signed on the establishment of the "Russian Museum of the Emperor" in the Mikhailovsky Palace. Alexander III"(now - the State Russian Museum).
Professor Yevgeny Babichenko was awarded the Burdenko Prize
In April 1979, the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences awarded the Academician Burdenko Prize to the head. Department of Neurosurgery of the Saratov Medical Institute, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Evgeny Babichenko. In 1968, Babichenko organized the first department of neurosurgery in Russia.
A trial movement of the "horse" was carried out along Moskovskaya Street in Saratov
In 1887, a trial movement of the "horse" was carried out along the Moskovsky street of Saratov.
Korolev, Feoktistov, Pilyugin and Raushenbakh arrived at Gagarin's landing site
In 1961, S.P. arrived at the Gagarin landing site. Korolev and S.P. Feoktistov, Academicians N.A. Pilyugin and B.V. Rauschenbach.
Saratov student became world champion in fencing
In 1971, a 19-year-old student from Saratov, A. Komar, won the world title at the World Junior Fencing Championship in New York.
A representative of the Romanian Communist Party gave a lecture in Saratov
In 1978, in the House of Political Education of the Saratov Regional Committee of the CPSU, a lecturer of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party, Gheorghe Olteanu, delivered a lecture for propagandists of the city's activists.
